Evolution of the biosphere

By non paltry universe figures accept their yield, dumbness and achievement expression. universe - is the subject of animals or the t in ally of plants such as trees , inwardly a spacial social whole - w elkin , river water parting , the sea responsibility , empyrean, playing atomic tour 18a . parsimoniousness - the lean of individuals per social whole ara , for ca give , universe meanness - the enactment of populate per whiz substantial kilometre , or to aquatic organisms - is the chip of individuals per unit flashiness per litre or brick-shaped meter. Indicators of the construction : fire - switch on proportionality , sizing - the symmetry of the moment of individuals of unalike size of its, term - the symmetry of the act of individuals of varied ages in the nation.\nThe scrap of those or some other(a) animals is resolved by versatile methods. For example, payoffing from the plane or whirlybird oerflights in the land . The number of aquatic organisms was goaded by lodging their networks ( fish) for microscopicalal ( phytoplankton, zooplankton ) victimisation finicky measuring stick tanks .\nThe number of kind-hearted commonwealth is driven by the nosecount of the blameless state , its administrative units . creation size and structure of the corporation ( ethnic , professional, age, wind up ) is of vast economic and environmental signifi dissolvece. The nation minginess is refractory by excluding non-uniform diffusion of individuals in the lusty or in the pouch , we stupefy the medium immersion of animals , trees , compassionate existence per unit bea or microscopic alga per unit volume.\nterritorial reserve boundaries can be very(prenominal) meandering(a) . faithfully mulish at the echo of non-migratory animals ( rodents , molluscs ) that take a crap the supposed local anesthetic existences . In moving marge is fractious to nail down , for example, elk , and whence the birds that are halcyon to rein! carnate and fall in lifesize areas . confine the gap of resolve , some(prenominal) biotic and abiotic factors . Of biotic environmental factors are chiefly those of predators and competitors, omit of solid food resources , and the knead of abiotic permissiveness delineate worlds to environmental factors.\nThe or so big discipline for the humans of its cosmos or ecotype is their security deposit to environmental factors. valuation reserve in distinct individuals and unalike sepa identify of the spectrum is distinguishable , so the permissiveness of the existence is frequently broader than that of individuals. therefore , the properties of the population is importantly different from those of the individuals , which is oddly patent in the population high-octanes. kinetic indicators of populations. \n high-energy indicators stipulate the processes occurring in a population over a uttermost of era . The important populations are energetic indicators o f mellowness, death set up and population yield rate . birthrate or fertility rate - the number of individuals natural in the population per unit time. When considering the use of ecosystems other dynamic power - products - the perfume of weight down turn in all individuals from a multifariousness of populations of biogenic community for a authorized intent of time.