Religion and Civil Rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Religion and courteous Rights - Research Paper ExampleJains believe that the universe and everything in it is eternal. Nothing that exists now was ever created, nor impart it be destroyed . On the some other hand, Confucianism gives more importance to ethical practices in tender behavior even though it keeps silence about life after death or God. Each day I examine myself on three counts whether or not I am loyal to those in whose behalf I act whether or not I am trustworthy in my dealings with friends whether or not I practice what is imparted . various righteousnesss have different principles, customs, rituals and Gods. Based on this diverse touch system, religions control the civil rights of pack. The rights of one religion need not be the rights of other religion. Same centering the wrongs of one religion need not be the wrongs of another religion. This paper analyses the civil rights establish on the belief system in different religions. Hindu Religion and civil right s According to historians, the origin of Hinduism dates plunk for to 5,000 or more years. The word Hindu is derived from the name of River Indus, which flows through northern India3 The foundations of this oldest surviving religion were laid by ancient rishis (sages), who taught their disciples the eternal principles of life they had discovered through their meditations4. Hindu religion is oft referred as the religion of Vedas and Dharma. (Dharma is the code of conduct of life principles). Anyone who practices Dharma can be considered as a Hindu. Different class system is prevailing in Hindu religion like brahmin, Kshathriya, Vaisya and Shudra etc. Brahman people got the rights to do the rituals in the temple whereas Kshathriya got the right to rule the country. Vaisya and Shudra belong to the working class. In short, civil rights of people in Hindu religion were not even earlier even though at present such classifications argon meaningless. The greatest strength of Hindu religio n is its respect to other religions. It believes in the doctrine of, Sanatana Dharma or Universal Truth. India is a secular democratic country even though of majority of the people in India is Hindus, because of the above Hindu doctrine. No religion is prohibited in India and people have the right to believe and spread their own religion. Buddhism and civil rights The religion of Buddha began in 563 B.C. Buddhists believe in karma and rebirth. Karma determines in which form a individual is reborn and rebirth is a second birth5. The beliefs of Buddhism are slightly different from that of other religions. Most of the other religions believe in single God or multi God theory whereas Buddhists are more interested in karma and rebirth. According to their belief, human life consists of so many rebirths which will be ended once a person attains Nirvana. Karma or the activities of a person in his present life will determine the nature of his rebirth. Buddhists do not have belief in soul. F or them, soul will be changing from one form to another based on the rebirths. They called soul as self which is just a bunch of changing characteristics6 . The belief of Buddhism is based on the four noble truths Life means suffering, the origin of suffering is attachment, the cessation of suffering is get-at-able and the path to the cessation of suffering7. According to Buddhism, If there were a creator of the world, he would be regarded as responsible for the suffering8. In other words, Buddhists see no chances of happiness in earthly life. All the human activities in this material world will ultimately end up in sufferings. Even if a person did nothing wrong in his present life, his activities in previous life may chance upon him in his present

To what extent does the internet represent a more democratic medium of Essay

To what extent does the internet move a more democratic medium of information - testify ExampleThe concept of democratic media is also in contrast to state-run operations in which the media embodies the value system of the state itself. As such, democratic media can be highlighted by its structure and intents. With regard to structure, democratic media is essenti wholey organized and overseen by ordinary citizens or their grassroots organizations in terms of functions, democratic media, as a matter of priority, pursue serving the informational, cultural, and other communication needs of members of the public from which the media constitute or represent (Gaur 2006, p.6). Majority of the world media, today, can be regarded as embroiled in a hyper-commercialized agitation. In or so countries, fewer than ten transnational media conglomerates control much of the media with almost every aspect of media culture downstairs commercial exploitation right from sports, education, and art s. For some, this trend of concentration of media antecedent and the resultant commercialization of public hash out spells a disaster. An informed and active citizenry relies on the media in exercising its public service role and popular government need popular information, or ways of attaining it to be considered democratic (Bennett 2007, p.22). The case for media rests on two broad propositions first, media play critical roles in social, political, economic, and cultural functions within modern-day democracies. In such societies, media can be regarded as the principal source of political information and admittance to public debate, and the syllabus to an informed, participating, self-governing citizenry (Gaur 2006, p.7). Democracy necessitates a media system that avails the masses with a wide range of belief and analysis and debate on critical issues, mirrors the diversity of citizens, and fosters public accountability on the premise of powers-that-be and the powers-that-want -be (Bennett 2007, p.24). Second, media structuring, as exemplified by patters of ownership, subvention, management, and regulations, are a critical determinant of media content. Given the non-competitive nature of media markets, the assertion that the media in contemporary society gives people what they want is unconvincing, to the exception of one media-the internet. Most media firms possess enough market power to dictate the content that can be perceived as most profitable to them (Cohen 2005, p.3). An easy thoroughfare to this end (profitability) features increasing commercialism facilitated by a large number on ads, enhanced persuade by advertisers over the non-advertising content, programming that yields to merchandising, and all forms of cross promotions with non-media forms. For any media to be considered democratic, it must wean itself the negativities associated with media ownership, regulation, management, and subsidy (Hoggart 2004, p.2). As such, the media system must eliminate the enormous power held by selected corporations and advertisers that dictate the media culture. The recent achiever witnessed by the commercial media can be attributed to a number of factors commercial media operate at all geographical levels as highlighted by the Intra and inter-corporate connections exchange content. Commercial media all collectively and individually lobby to put to work strategic influence to bear on

Marketing Management Consulting Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Marketing Management Consulting Report - Essay Example eldritch Products is a slimming pills company, which provides an opportunity where throng can positively improve their lives. The company will deal in producing healthy food supplements, which champion provide people loose weight the healthy way. The tablets lease been tested and are safe with a number of through studies to back up the efficientness and the benefits of the food supplements. Weird Product slimming pills use primary and natural outputs to develop the slimming and beauty pills and these ingredients are mainly from unroasted coffee, which have been studied to be very effective for slimming. The ingredients of the products have been carefully thought out and the potential harms of coffee due to high consumption have bee reduced. The amounts of caffeine that are contained within the pills are less than a quarter cup of coffee, hence ensuring that the product is free of harmful ingredients like cafestol and kahweo l (which could in a number of ways be dangerous for the kind body).Weird Products at present is available only in the UK. The company has just been developed and the launched in the United Kingdoms and has developed an e- Commerce website. This website caters to mostly Europe. The company at present has a number of unalike strategies that are existence used in terms of marketing. However, the main source of marketing for the company is online and via the web. Since Weird Products has most of its vexation online mostly, hence this is the best mode of marketing for the company at present. However the business does also sell the products to pharmacies across Europe. The various sources that are currently being used for the company is mainly, e Mail marketing, pay per clicks, banner ads and link building, all these along with a strong emphasis on search engine optimization as well (Jobber, 2004). These are the main marketing media that are being used by the company.The current marke ting of the company

Educate a noncompliant patient Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Educate a noncompliant patient - concession ExampleThere are several ways through which the nurses and other healthcare professionals may better the non-compliance patients. Counseling sessions can be conducted for the purpose of guiding the patients about their health externalizes, practice of medicines and diet plans. Seminars can be held related to different chronic diseases and the patients must be recommended by the doctor to attend these seminars to get a better insight about their condition. The non-compliant patients are the ones who do not have the health insurance, health plan complimenting their conditions or they do not have the desire of living. Therefore it is the responsibilities of the nurses and other healthcare professionals to encourage them to shift through this as a strong person. They can also educate them about the importance of medication and recommended lifestyle while fighting in their condition (Crane,

Effective Management of Suppliers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Effective Management of Suppliers - Assignment ExampleThe inaccuracies in bidding can be wooly to the respondent or lead to losses to the tendering firm. Introduction and crossroads of the problem A tender is handled as an offer to perform some work for a indisputable sum of money (firm price), or a certain quantity of benefit (cost plus or cost reimbursement). The tender which is presented by the competing companies is usually based on an invoice of amounts, an invoice of prognosticated quantities or other requisites which consent to the tenders to obtain greater degrees of accuracy or precision which is known as the statement of work. The tendering procedure is astray used in both the public and private sector for the purchase of products or services very much referred to as the procurement process. Both the respondent and the tendering party need to be careful of guaranteeing the precision of the proof interchanged and claims made during the tendering and procurement proc edure. Where a declaration is found to be incorrect or deceiving, a roomy and common legal disclaimer as to the precision of the declaration entrust be inadequate to lose over such a finding. The exchange of information, in the tendering procedures, especially in the viewpoint of discussing and identifying costs will be appropriate in an evaluation of the issues where a following claim of deceptive and mis in the lead cover occurs in regards to the original documentation of the tender. The choice in tendering demonstrates the significance of guaranteeing the precision and completeness of details included in tender records and otherwise offered during a tendering procedure as well as representations made during that procedure. The attention of this requirement has oft existed for the concerned individuals planning the proposal but organisations using the process of tendering to entice providers need to besides be cautious in guaranteeing the details they provide to prospective bidders at the pre-contract level and during the process of tendering is not deceiving in any way. Accuracy in the bidding process should be upheld because the work may be overvalued leading to the party offering the work paying more for the job while they could have incurred lesser costs. The tender may also be valued at a lower price than it should leading to the firm offering the job incur losses or make insignificantly small profit. likewise pricing, there is need for accuracy when specifying the time you will take to complete the tendered job. Accurately setting a date will mean that there will be ease in meeting the specify deadline. Literature review An adjudicate can be precise, low or great. A precise estimate usually results in the most cost-effective project price. In cases of either an underestimation or an overestimation, it often results in higher actual expenses. According to Aibinu and Pasco (2008), causes of inaccurate estimates in the project may occur from dev il places prejudice linked with the project itself and prejudice associated with the calculation methods used and the working environment Preparing the cost estimate of the work is one of the most challenging tasks in managing a project because it has to be done onwards the accomplishment of the project (Oberlender 1993). Estimation of the price of establishing projects requires extensive skills and knowledge. Because of insufficient design details in the early stages of the design, it is particularly hard for quantity surveyors to arrive at an accurate price estimate. A

A report about marks & spencer food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

A encompass about marks & spencer food - Essay ExampleThe competitive retail industry landscape has provided the follow with the expertise to devise managerial strategies that help in retaining a healthy market share and regard the return of customers to their barge ins. The company has improvised its strategies in tune with changing times and introduced new brands and functions in the retail market segment. The food division is one of the launches that have earned the company a good patronage of revenue over the course of instructions.The organization started its food division in the year 1931 when they introduced a food division to sell produced and canned food. This was followed by the introduction of caf bars providing cheap and hygienic food to the people shop at their complex. The food division slowly expanded to include various cuisines catering to global tastes and changing habits. The food division of M&S has become a vital part of the retail store business contribu ting to nearly 51 portion of the total sales and revenues (M&S, 2009). attach and Spencer was founded by Michael Marks and Tom Spencer in the 1880s as a partnership venture. The partnership was formed in the year 1894 and opened penny price stalls at various locations to attract customers by offering them goods at low price. Sir Stuart Rose is the present Chairman of the M&S group while the food division is headed by John Dixon. The company is currently a shareholding establishmentThe Marks and Spencer group is primarily abstruse in the retailing of clothes, food and home products. Clothing products include womens wear, mens wear, kids habiliments and lingerie. Besides clothing the group also retails cosmetic products, household products, and host of other daily inevitably consumer goods. The clothing and household articles account for nearly 49 percent of the total revenues. The remaining 51 percent of the revenues come from the food division (M&S,

The Significance of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Research Paper

The Significance of Corporate Social Responsibility in the contemporary Period - Research Paper ExampleIt is in the last three decades that numerous discourses on CSR happened (Campbell 2007). at that place is an assumption that the notion of CSR has contributed to the changed nature of modern organizations (Tencati & Zolsnai, 2009). Since, CSR becomes the theoretical basis for organisations to accept the truism that their responsibility is not only to secure and increase profit for the firm (Milton, 1970), but it also includes being responsible to different actors in the society that may be affected by the actions and activities of the company. The noble intention underpinning CSR has earned the nonsuch wide acceptance in the business world. However, in the recent past, many are questioning the lustiness and authenticity of CSR because of the obvious contradictions between what some well-known corporations are doing and saying. This situation is heightened by the Enron experienc e, the global sparing crisis that started in 2007, and the various ethical issues involving pharmaceutical companies, sweatshops, child labour and other similar cases that persist despite claims of adhering to the tenets of CSR. Thus, now some are questioning the continued importance of CSR in the midst of corporate abuses and impunities. In this regard, this research will attempt to address the problem is there still a continued moment for corporate social responsibility? With this question, the research aims to understand the current perception of some scholars regarding the importance of CSR. Likewise, the con intends to know whether there is still a meaning for CSR in the contemporary period. Finally, it intends to determine the continued workable merits of CSR despite some impurities of some well-rated firms. In order to address the issue and achieve the objectives of the study, the research choose a documentary analysis of some articles relevant to the research topic.

Artists of the past Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Artists of the past - Essay ExampleHowever, the artistic emphasis of the Renaissance took a different approach to expression from that of their predecessors. The lessons learned from the ancients contributed significantly to the technical exploitations in realistic painting that emerged during this period through the efforts of a variety of famous artists including Giotto, Masaccio, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael. In order to fully understand the artistic revival in painting that took place during this time period, it is needed to understand the developments each of these artists contributed to the world of art in general and why the ancient world was of event importance to them.Artists in Florence were able to quickly link the mathematical knowledge of the ancient Greeks and Romans to the proportional focus of their own world. Mathematics was a well-understood concept to the general population of Italy due to its primary importance in commerce. Painters used their foundational knowledge in geometry to create familiar elements in their paintings that would convey their intentions to the greatest possible audience. In the same way that a painter could reduce the human form or settings to a act upon of geometrical figures, so could the merchant simplify all things to geometrical configurations (Lemaitre & Lessing, 1993 15). By melding mathematics and artistic expression, artists find how to provide their figures with a new impression of weight and volume that had not been previously achieved. This new capacity to provide realism in a painting led to even greater explorations into how the world roughly them manifested itself in visual awareness. This attention to the science of representation eventually led to a systematic development of ever more realistic methods of portraying an image such as the development of dimension, perspective rules, atmospherical interpretation and textural

Journal on Ch4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal on Ch4 - Essay ExampleI tend to believe that the mental faculty of inquiry-based instruction also enables teachers to make the learning (of science mostly) easy, not only conveying it. It is because the learners are enabled to reserve obligation for their knowledge and understanding of what they read and construct. I strongly agree with the information provided in the chapter, that it is tall(prenominal) to conduct the analysis of these studies. It is true that the variations in the terms used to define the instructional methods (BSC 2006). I feignt think other contemporary instructional techniques are superior to inquiry-based approaches unless they are guessd wholly. The assessment of favourable position among various instructional techniques should be based on the forte of the variables involved and the level of interest the study mode invokes. The comparison should also involve the feelings of success and the level of excitement each instructional technique awak ens.In also have the conviction that inquiry-based instruction technique can contribute significantly to the effectiveness of my teaching. It is for the simple fact that the technique engages both the teacher and the learners in the learning activity and to bear responsibility for making their knowledge and understanding (BSC 2006). Though the inquiry levels may vary, learners can prioritize evidence, compose explanations, evaluate their descriptions, and justify their proposed descriptions. As a teacher, the method is, therefore, helpful in facilitating my teaching

Developed and emerging markets firm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Developed and rising markets unfaltering - Essay ExampleTo date, emerging markets get hold of become the greatest global offshoot driver. This has given turn up to a debate concerning why one has to enclothe in the emerging markets. There be approximately(prenominal) reasons that can make an investor to consider investment in these regions. This paper explores the reasons for unquestionable and emerging market firms investing in each others home regions. The paper also explains why reasons of these kind and accession strategy availability differed for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in emerging and developed economies. An investor may invest in an emerging market in order to invest in a region that has displayed some considerable growth currently and in the future. These countries conduct a future that is foreseeable. Research done by the international monetary fund reported that the emerging economies have a two to three pass off of growing faster than the countries that are developed. Such a narrative growth is extremely vital for investors that may fail to be clued on the bull trends of the prominent Wall Street. In more cases, corporate bread are observed to be growing at a rate that is fast whenever the economic growth of a country or region is high. For example, US companies have increased their profit margin in the last twelve months due to the growing non-US markets. Besides this, some public investors have still considered emerging markets as underweight especially in their portfolios. Additionally, the emerging economies provides increased diversification as they appear to fulfill differently than the markets that are developed. This is a significant benefit towards an investor. Emerging markets are also considered as markets that have succeeded in decoupling of the long term and biggest West mature economies woes. For example, the Market Stanley index is an emerging market that lie of Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Columbia, Egypt, Isr ael, Czech Republic, Hungary, Indonesia, India, Korea, Jordan, Mexico, Malaysia, Morocco, Peru, Pakistan, Poland, Russia, Taiwan, Venezuela, Thailand, South Africa, and Turkey (McAllister, 2006). In comparison to West countries, a arrive of emerging markets are normally well resourced, have a work force that is young and balance sheets that are strong. For example, India and china together have a population that is approximately three times that of the entire world. In this respect, markets that are emerging do represent slightly eighty six percent of the population of the world, seventy quintuplet percent of the landmass of the world, and about fifty percent of the growth domestic product of the world. In many cases, emerging markets, are displayed in different forms and sizes. In this respect, there are minimal similarities between the structures of finance and the returns drives on investments. For instance, financial systems and a highly developed economy like South Korea an d the frontier markets have limited similarities. On the other hand, in emerging markets, the GDP per capita is normally higher than in the poorer developed countries. For instance, Taiwan and Korea have a per capita of about $22,000, which is a high ratio margin compared to a number of European countries (McAllister, 2006). However, some emerging markets have extremely low ratios like India. India has a GDP of about $ 1500. The countries of the frontier are considered to be extreme. Countries like Qatar and Kuwait states of oil are the wealthiest countries in

650 questions 3 and 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

650 questions 3 and 4 - engagement ExampleThis regularity is the best since it considers the time value of money, incorpo set ups all the future cash flows, and has clear criteria of how to purpose whether to invest in the project. (Drake & Fabozzi, 2002) Besides, the rate employ in discounting is the cost of capital which can be decided with certainty rather than being assumed.Drake & Fabozzi (2002) further underscores that in as much as the internal rate of return (IRR) is a good way of qualification an investment decision it is a bit complicated and sometimes results into conflicting results. IRR measures the expected rate of the investments that is made by an investor. In instances that the cash flows are two negative and positive, IRR has led to the determination of more than one rate of return thus making it knockout for an investor to make informed and profitable decisions. It should however be noted that in as much as the modified internal rate of return (MIRR) can b e used where IRR is improper, MIRR is more complex and cannot be easily understood by those without financial knowledge. NPV thus remains a simple method of making investment judgement that will certainly help maximize shareholders returns.To ensure that the limited resources are move in the most profitable investments, the need for capital budgeting cannot be overemphasized. The use of the various investment appraisal methods have been exploited to help make capital budgeting decisions. Most importantly, NPV approach has been lauded as the best method of helping make capital decisions. Nonetheless, NPV alone is not sufficient since other important decisions affecting projects favorableness cannot be easily delimitd by the use of this approach.Sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, and Monte Carlo simulations have further been used to analyze the returns arising from investment portfolios. When using sensitivity analysis in making capital decisions, investors get to determine the extent to which a change in a specific cost

Issues and results of the second Vatican council Essay

Issues and results of the second Vatican council - Essay ExampleIt opened under Pope tin can XXIII in 1962 and closed under Pope Paul VI in 1965. It was a reply to the changing culture of the post World War II world and a call to the unearthly renewal of the church. Even after all these years, the results of Vatican II continue to be debated and it has its supporters and its critics. It remains a osmium of contention for theologians and Catholics, as it is subject to various interpretations. Traditionalists play Vatican II as a departure from the to begin with beliefs and practices of the church and condemn the break with the past. Supporters see it as a step in the right steering and as a much-needed move to bring the church in step with the modern world. The opposing positions introduce that Its champions, in many cases, see it as having lib date of referenceted Catholics from a long night of oppression, thus restoring to the hatful of God their rightful liberties. Its det ractors blame it for shattering the unity and order of the church and introducing an era of contestation and precariousness (Dulles, 2003). However, whatever may be the stand taken, it cannot be denied that Vatican II ushered in a new era in the history of the church service and has far-reaching implications for practicing Catholics today. ... It can be seen as the decision of the church building to throw in their lot with all the forces making for humanization and progress (Dulles, 2003). As OMalley (2003) points out, the language used by Vatican II is a marked departure from that of earlier Church canons. It rejects the authoritarian, judgmental style of the past for a speaking style which conforms to contemporary communication. By opening channels of communication with all community, including non-believers, Vatican II ensures that the Church retains its relevance as a political and religious force to be reckoned with in todays multicultural, diverse society. A refusal to enga ge in dialogue would result is a fortress-like mentality and effectively sequestrate the Church from the affairs of the world. Such isolation would definitely be to the detriment of the churchs mission (Dulles, 2003). Vatican II attempts to see that its message is extended and broadened to the entire world (Pope Paul VI Closing Speech, 1965). By proclaiming its readiness to picture into a dialogue, and remain open to diverse viewpoints, Vatican II ensures that the Church can be a legalise participant in international deliberations and contribute to finding solutions to the problems which beset the world. The purpose of the dialogue is to express the Churchs solidarity with all men, including non-believers. This objective of Vatican II is reiterated by Pope Francis in his recent address to the diplomatical Corps, in which he expresses his wish that dialogue will help to build bridges connecting all people (Pope Francis, 2013). Pope Francis embrace of the world is a true reflection of the spirit of Vatican

Vietnam war Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Vietnam war - Research piece of music ExampleCritical analysis of The Things They Carried, by Tim OBrien offers a first-hand experience narration by a actor in the war. It is therefore imperative that in-depth assessment of the text is undertaken to draw the comparative analysis of what transpired in the beleaguering of Khe Sanh-that ran from mid-January 1968 by June 1968.Several questions were left unanswered in regard to the number of military officers United States disconnected before they were compelled to give up in the war amidst public discontent in funding it (Rottman 71-3). In this regard, further investigative research is important in making informed conclusions and deriving findings. Assessment of the events that make the Siege of Khe Sanh forms the basis of making informed conclusion on the actual magnitude of United States unconnected bid to impose capitalism in Vietnam. Further brainstorming entails exploration of the information gap through review of past litera ture on the topic. A formal research proposal will melt facts and figures to guide in boosting the public understanding of costs incurred by United States in the Vietnam War with ill-tempered focus on its logistics and strategic planning base of Khe

Financial statements analysis and financial models(question answers) Assignment

Financial statements analysis and financial models(question answers) - Assignment Examplea company, without seeking for debt finance, the following atomic number 18 two ways a company can adopt in order to increase the sustainable growing rate first, the utility rate of assets should be increased in order to increase the taxation generated, thus, increase the moolah income. An increase in the net income increases both the ROE and the payout ratio. Second, the company can wager on either retained earnings or righteousness finance to fund the undertakings of projects with positive net present value.ROE = Profit margin*Total asset turnover*equity multiplier = (0.55*1.9*0.063) = 6.5835%. sustainable growth = (ROE*b)/1- (ROE*b). 0.09 = (0.065835b)/ 1 (0.065835b). b = 1.2546 = (1 payout ratio). Therefore, payout ratio = (1.2546 1) = 25.46%. Consequently, for the growth rate to be achieved, the dividend payout ratio must be 25.46%. The interpretation means that the company will use 25.46% of the net income to fund dividend payment.The approximate sustainable growth rate SGR = (ROEb)/1- (ROEb). ROE = (Net income/equity) = (95,000/230,000) = 41.30%. The payout ratio = (42,000/95,000) = 44.21%. Therefore, SGR = (0.413*0.4421)/1 (0.413* 0.4421) = 0.1826/ (1- 0.1826) = 22.34%. The exact sustainable growth rate = 22.339124%. Since the value of equity never changed during the period, the ROE is remains unchanged. Therefore, the approximate sustainable growth rate is similar to the above fit(p)

I need a professional CV and cover letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

I need a professional CV and cover letter - Essay vitrinetime I have spent living in different places around the world, resulting in the priceless work and personal experiences which I have had, I have been researching companies of interest that I feel would be a good fit for my professional interests. With my strong language skills in both English as well as Arabic and the working knowledge that I have of conversing in French, I am confident that these skills, along with my background in sales, journalism, and theater work, that I have amassed a solid aim of experience that would be of great benefit to the workplace.I realize you will need to know a bit more about me in order to consider me as suitable candidate for this reason, I have enclosed my resume for your review as the first step in the application process. I trust you will find my early experience to be a strong indicator of what I would contribute as a skilled, hardworking addition to your work

Epidemiology of Bio-Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Epidemiology of Bio-Terrorism - Essay ExampleTerrorism donned a new role and it took the form of bio-terrorism in which hazardous chemicals were used to attack slew. Anthrax was the first secular used in bio-terrorism. (Grey, 2006).The article provides a complete picture of the stages in which anthrax affects a person. solely the article fails to explain the methods adopted by the terrorists who perform this task. The epidemiological framework consists of various methods and modules. During the 1800s and 1900s, people in America were affect by Bacillus Anthracis. stack who were in direct contact with the tool products and its related industries were the only victims. (Jernigan, 1996). In the mid-1900s, America saw the first case of inhalational anthrax. In this case, anthrax was deliberately used to attack a person. People who came in direct contact with it were touched by this bacterium. People who worked in the postal department were most prone to getting affected by this dis ease.The patients clinical data was collected and tested and the reports confirmed that these people were affected by inhalational anthrax. (Koehler, 2003). It is one of the epizootic diseases and each of the affected patients exhibited different symptoms but most of them had fever, chills and fatigue. The patients were treated with median brooding after which they were given certain antibiotics. Pleural effusion was the common problem in all the patients who were affected by anthracis. Though antibiotics were given, some of them showed no signs of improvement. (Guillemin, 2004).The complication depended on the case history of the patients. Inhalational anthrax affected the chest of the person who inhales it. It was a common phenomenon and chest x-ray of the patients revealed certain abnormalities in the chest. Though the counts of white-hot blood corpuscles of most of the patients were normal, they showed some

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) Essay Example for Free

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) EssayThe united States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are both effective slipway to report financially account for ones course assets but they abide several differences. in this paper I will attempt to outline a few of the more than signifi cornerstonet differences and let in you to make up your mind as to which of these devil systems is the better one.The first difference that is widely catamenia between the dickens methods is that U. S. GAAP is rules based and IFRS is principle based. This means that IFRS allows more for adaption of the circumstances and allows for professional public opinion while U.S. GAAP is more stringent and less forgiving. The argument back and forth is that the rules for U.S. GAPP are in any case large and broad stroked which doesnt allow for different odd situations, while i t is argued that the IFRS is too biased which can allow for too much manipulation.A primary difference between the U.S. GAAP and the IFRS is the way the business financial statements report the value of the communitys property and holdings. The U.S. GAAP method utilizes the Historic represent Principle (HCP) while the IFRS uses the Fair Market Value (FMV). nether the HCP the asset owned by the company if forever recorded at the price for which it was initially purchased while the FMV approach allows for a periodic re-assessment of the current value of the asset.This has both positive and negative effects based on the economy and the ho using market. oer time you would expect that the value of property to rise, for example if a company had bought my parents 2 bedroom post for the listed price of $19,500 in 1980 knowing that the same house is now appraised at $105,000 then it would be near to re appraise the house under the FMV as the asset is worth a lot more than the original $1 9,500. The down side for using the FMV would have been in 2009 when the housing market collapsed. At that accuse the house was appraised at $87,000. If the year prior the company recorded its asset at $105,000 then it would have taken a loss when the house was reappraised. So you can see that utilizing the FMV in this case is a gamble based on the fluctuation of the outside market and also raises the question of how often should the re-appraisals be done to be the most advantageous to the company.The next difference I want to highlight is the go bad In, First Out (LIFO) method. This is a method commonly used in the United States under the U.S GAAP primarily because it helps with tax purposes. Utilizing LIFO the company applies the latest cost of providing the goods to the entire supply inventory disregardless of what the company paid for the good already in stock. This shows a decrease in the gross hit margin therefore lowering the taxes at the end of the year. For example if a company manufactures 1,000 tubes of toothpaste a calendar month at $1 a tube and sells them for $2 each then they would make a attain of $1,000 a month or $12,000 a year. If the price of manufacturing the toothpaste went up to $1.50, 6 months into the year then using the LIFO method the company would record that there profit is only .50 a tube or $6,000 a year and would only pay taxes on that $6,000 vice the $12,000 even though they made the undecomposed dollar profit on the toothpaste for the first 6 months. This is a practice that is used primarily in the U.S. because of our tax laws and not endorsed by other countries or under the IFRS.Another difference between the two classs falls under the category of Liabilities. A liability as defined in the text is An stinting obligation (a debt) payable to an individual or organization outside of the business. This difference between the two programs is slight and goes back to my first paragraph dealing with rules versus principle based assessments. Both IFRS and U.S. GAPP accept the that the forthcoming event will probably take place but the IFRS defines the word probable as anything great than 50% while the U.S. GAAP with its more stringent rules defines probable as 75-80%. This means that more liabilities would be recognized with IFRS then U.S. GAAP.The last difference that I will go over is that of brand label and patents. Under the stringent rules of U.S. GAAP, the only time a company can account for the capitalization or equity of a patent or brand is if the company purchased the patent from an outside source. If it was thought up or created by the company internally the company would have to record the expenses of the development on the income statement. Under IFRS the company would be allowed to count the potential equity based on the probable future benefits. almost of the populace has already adopted the IFRS and the Financial Accounting Standards Board is working on a world wide solution in bridging the gap between these two programs. In closing the U.S. GAAP program is more stringent while the IFRS allows for more flexibility. Although this flexibility associated with the IFRS program seems like it would be more proficient to more companies, the argument would still be is flexibility better or just a overleap of integrity.ReferencesHarrison, Horngren, Thomas 9th EditionSt Josephs University (http//www.sju.edu/int/academics/hsb/accounting/IFRS.html) Bass, Solomon Dowell (http//www.bsd-cpa.com/index.php/comparing-and-contrasting-international-financial-reporting-standards-ifrs-and-generally-accepted-accounting-principles-gaap)

Role of Industrilization in India Essay Example for Free

Role of Industrilization in India EssayINDUSTRILIZATION industrial enterprise (or industrialization) is the period of companionable and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial one. It is a spot of a wider modernisation help, where social change and economic development are closely related with expert innovation, particularly with the development of large-scale energy and met everyurgy production. It is the extensive organisation of an preservation for the purpose of manufacturing.2 Industrialisation as well as introduces a form of philosophical change where people obtain a different attitude towards their sensing of nature, and a sociological process of ubiquitous rationalisation There is considerable literature on the factors facilitating industrial modernisation and enterprise development. 3 Key positive factors identified by researchers have ranged from favourable politico-legal environments for industry and commerce, b y means of abundant natural resources of various kinds, to plentiful supplies of relatively low-costcitation needed, skilled and adaptable labour.China and India, while around following this development pattern, made adaptations in line with their own histories and cultures, their major size and importance in the world, and the geo-political ambitions of their governments, etc.. Meanwhile, Indias government is investing in economic arenas much(prenominal) as bioengineering, nuclear technology, pharmaceutics, informatics, and technologically-oriented graduate(prenominal)er education, exceeding its ask, with the finishing of creating several specialisation poles able to conquer foreign markets. Both China and India have also started to refer significant investments in other developing countries, making them significant players in todays world economy.Indian industrial enterpriseThe industrial policy of free India was first announced in 1948. This policy envisaged a mixed econo my with an overall responsibility of the Government for the planned development of industries and their regulations in national interest. It maintaind the right of the state to acquire an undertaking. The public interest, and reserved an appropriate sphere for private enterprise. According to this policy Indian industries were assort into three groups.1. The first class included arms and ammunitions, atomic energy, river valley projects, and the railways. There were to be like a shot under the management of the state. 2. The second category included coal, iron andsteel, aircraft, telephones, telegraphs, wireless, shipbuilding and mineral oils which were also to be the responsibility of the state. The private undertaking in these industries were to, however, continue for at least ten years. 3. The third category included the remaining industries, which were to be developed by private enterprise.NEED For INDUSTRILIZATION IN INDIAIndustrialisation is the process of manufacturing co nsumer goods and neat goods and of building infrastructure in order to provide goods and services to both individuals and businesses. As such Industrialisation plays a major role in the economic development of underdeveloped countries like India with grand manpower and varied resources. Let us discuss, in detail, the role of industrialization in the Indian economy.1. natural elevation Income The first important role is that industrial development provide a secure basis for a rapid growth of income. The empirical evidence suggests a close correspondence between the high level of income and industrial development. In the industrially developed countries, for example, the GNP per capita income is very high at around $ 28,000. Whereas for the industrially backward countries it is very low at around $ 400 only.2. Changing the Structure of the Economy In order to develop the economy underdeveloped countries need structural change through industrialization. History shows that in the pro cess of becoming developed economy the share of the industrial sector should rise and that of the agricultural sector decline. This is only possible through deliberate industrialization. As a result, the benefits of industrialization will trickle deck to the other sectors of the economy in the form of the development of agricultural and service sectors leading to the rise in physical exertion, output and income.3. Meeting High-Income Demands Beyond certain limits, the demands of the people are usually for industrial products alone. After having met the needs of food, income of the people are spent mostly on manufacture goods. This means the income-elasticity of demand for the manufactured goods is high and that of agricultural products is low. To meet these demands and increase the economys output underdeveloped countries need industrialization.4. Overcoming Deterioration in the Terms of Trade Underdeveloped countries like India need industrialization to free themselves from the a dverseeffects of fluctuations in the prices of primary products and disablement in their terms of trade. Such countries mainly export primary products and import manufactured goods. The prices of primary products have been falling or are stable whereas the prices of manufactured products have been rising. This led to deterioration in the terms of trade of the LDCs. For economic development such countries must shake off their colony on primary products. They should adopt import substituting and export oriented industrialization.5. Absorbing Surplus push back (Employment Generation) Underdeveloped countries like India are characterized by surplus labour and rapidly growing population. To absorb all the surplus labour it is essential to industrialise the soil rapidly. It is the establishment of industries alone that can generate employment opportunities on an accelerated rate.6. Bringing Technological Progress Research and Development is associated with the process of industrializa tion. The development of industries producing capital goods i.e., machines, equipment etc., enables a estate to produce a variety of goods in large quantities and at low costs, cook up for technological progress and change in the outlook of the people. This results in bringing about an industrial shade or environment for rapid progress which is necessary for any healthy economy.7. Strengthening the Economy Industrialisation of the country can provide the necessary elements for strengthening the economy. In this regard the following points may be noted. (a) Industrialisation makes possible the production of goods like railways, dams, etc. which cannot be imported. These economic infrastructures are essential for the succeeding(a) growth of the economy. (b) It is through the establishment of industries that one can impart elasticity to the system and overcome the historically given position of a primary producing country. Thus, with industrialization we can change the comparative advantage of the country to suit its resources and potentialities of manpower. (c)Through industrialization the requirements for the development of agriculture can be met. For example, improved farm-implements, chemical fertilizers, terminus and transport facilities, etc., appropriate to our own conditions can be adequately provided only by our own industries. (d) The industrial development imparts to an economy dynamic element in the form of rapid growth and a alter economic structure which make it a progressive economy. (e) Providing for SecurityIndustrialisation is needed to provide for the countrys security. This consideration becomes all the more critical when some international crisis develops. In such situation, dependence of foreign sources for defence materials is a risky affair. It is only through industrial development in a big way that the national objective of self-reliance in defence materials can be achieved.

Development in the novel Essay Example for Free

Development in the novel EssayGreat Expectations has been described as the history of a snobs progress. In the light of this comment, describe removes development in the novel. Refer to the changes in the way he behaves and talks, the reactions of other characters in the novel and the reasons why he normally retains the readers sympathy.In Great Expectations, hits character goes through many changes. His morals and outlook on life are both vastly affected by his lifestyle, and his view of other characters is changed by his experiences and surroundings. At the beginning of Great Expectations, we see scud as a very young child, living in fear of his sister, Mrs Joe Gargery. Joe is described in much the same way, which memorialises how he is childish at heart. We are told that slash also sees this in chapter 2, when he tells us I forever and a day treated him as a larger species of child. Pip and Joe both live in fear of Mrs Joes rhythmic Ram-pages, and her wax coated cane , Tickler.Although Pip and Joe obviously fear Tickler, Pip never really speaks of his fear in the book. It is seen more as a part of his life than a painful experience. For example, when Pip arrives home slowly after his encounter with Magwitch and learns of Mrs Joes Ram-page, he is told by Joe that Which is worse, shes got Tickler with her. Instead of showing fear, we are simply told that At this dismal intelligence, I twisted the only button on my waistcoat round and round, and looked in great depression at the fireMrs Joes treatment of Pip is mimicked by Uncle Pumblechook, who seems to be full supportive of her complaints against Pip mainly that he exists and that she has to look after him. At the start of the book, Pumblechook is very nasty to Pip, and is also fully supported by the Hubbles (at Christmas dinner) and Mr Wopsle. The main topic of conversation (apart from pork) is how ungrateful Pip is. This is brought up first by Pumblechook, who says be grateful, boy, to them w hich brought you up by hand.. This is then backed by Mrs Hubble, who adds Why is it that the young are never grateful?. This conversation continues for some time, which cause Pip to remain silent and sink into his chair.These two examples show that in the first section of the book, Pip is afraid of his surroundings. He keeps quiet and tries to stay away from corporation (except Joe) to avoid punishment. Joe is Pips only friend, and makes up for the absence of other children in his life. Pip is happy talking to Joe, impertinent Mrs Joe and her circle of friends.Pip meets two other main characters in the first part of the book, and they are run away Havisham and Estella. These are two of the most important characters in Great Expectations, and Dickens develops their characters a lot.Upon Pips first coming together with Miss Havisham, he is afraid of her, but it is not the same kind of fear as he has for Mrs Joe. He fears Mrs Joe as he fears Tickler, and does not want to be punishe d. However, he is afraid of Miss Havisham because she is irrelevant and twisted. Pip does not understand her, and does not know what she is capable of, or what she could do to him. He speaks of her as a ghost, and sees many disturbing sights inside Satis contribute, such as the infested wedding feast and the stopped clocks.Pip tells us of his terror at his first sight of Miss Havisham. She can see his fear, and asks him You are not afraid of a woman who has never seen the sun since you were born?. We are then told that I tribulation to state that I was not afraid of telling the enormous lie comprehended in the response No. As the book progresses, Pip comes to realise that there is nothing to be afraid of in Miss Havisham. By the end of the book he is happy to confront, criticise and even insult her.Pip also misinterprets Estellas character. He falls in love with her the first time he sees her, even though he is only seven years old. This is obviously what Miss Havisham was tryin g to achieve, as she is continually quizzing Pip on his thoughts about Estella, and one of the first things she asks him is What do you think of her?. Pip, after some hesitation, replies that he thinks she is uplifted and rude but also pretty. Pip says little to Estella herself, but once he has left Satis House he is totally obsessed by Estella. This leads us onto a sudden change in Pips character.

Financial Accountants in Modern Era Essay Example for Free

Financial Accountants in modern Era EssayProfessional controlA pro accountant is an educated and experienced accountant who is responsible to keep a check on the keep companys money flow. Business accounting is one of the most sought out occupation in the modern day era. He whole kit and boodle as the companys management to determine how thoroughly a company is functioning in terms of financial reporting. The government assesses the professional accountants reports to determine the tax owed by the company. The valuation done by the professional accountant is of signifi potentiometert importance since investors and banks study them to determine if the company is worth(predicate) investing or not. Accounting is a very diverse field and every person compound in it has a prescribed set of tasks. Some deal with financial reports such as equilibrize sheets and income statements whereas others argon more concerned with tax planning and compliance. With more practice, one is abl e to become an capable in the field and can therefore be of great value to the owner as well as the business.An experienced Professional accountant should understand his importance to the business and be able to make out the limitations he has to usage with. He has to make things work his way in order to make the sort out decisions every now and then. Its not the many easy decisions that he has to take but earlier the few difficult ones that make him an expert in the field. They need to plan across-the-board and execute it without fail. surpassing professional accountants have a network of accounting contemporaries, who help them solve the situations outside their areas of expertise. Professional accountants with olympian skills in the field of accounting pick up opportunities that are of some value to the client and acts as a valuable asset for the business as well.In short, the professional accountant is the backbone of the company and a valuable asset who helps keep things flowing in the right manner.Importance of professional accountants in the modern eraThe modern day world of business is dominated by globalization, it has become extremely important for organizations to grow and extend their reach beyond national boundaries. As competition is increasing and geographical limitations reducing, it is becoming more imperative for organizations to keep a stringent check on the finances beingness used and earned. Therefore as a result, the importance of Professional accountants is increasing proportionately.The primary job of a professional accountant is to prepare the financial reports for the organization, analyze them and present the true picture to the people who are the chief decision makers in the company. Considering the gravity of work involved, it is imperative that the professional accountant be someone who is experienced, versatile, of high integrity and competent enough to handle any situation that might arise related to the financial stru cture of the company. The evaluation done by professional accountants is then used as a basis by banks and the investors to determine whether the company is a profitable proposition or not.A professional accountant is someone who should be able to comprehend each and every situation in the let on(p) possible manner and be able to present a clear picture to the management for better decision making. He is able to understand all the limitations as well as the strengths of the company and can therefore advice the management to make profitable decisions. His purpose is not to make money for himself but to work mutually for the betterment of the company and himself.Referencehttp//www.accountant-search.com/business-accountants.html

Managing Change in the Workplace Essay Example for Free

Managing Change in the Workplace searchTo begin the critical analysis of how a qualify of event in the work place reflects upon, non only the management of the transfigure process but also the impact that change can decl are upon the organisation and the quality of the service provided. Firstly it may be worth nothing the definition of change is quoted in Websters English Dictionary as .Change (transitive verb) to make different, to alter to transform to deputize to put fresh clothes on. (2006 p73)As a managing director of a setting ones personal experience would tell that there are many different types of change that can dress up in a private day nursery, one example has recently occurred where two qualified members of the team, who both worked together in the baby room, terminated their contract of employment within weeks of each other. This became a line of work as it only gave the company four weeks to advertise the position, interview candidates and compare them t o the person specification essential for the job, then upon occupying the positions the new recruits needed to learn the everyday practices and bond with the children and of course the parents, who maybe understandably bear on with the issue. therefrom the process of change has to be organised to make the transition a smooth one. thus far as people we exist within contradiction. On the one hand, we need stability and security to coiffe well but on the other hand we can become stagnant, complacent and uncreative when we shy away from change or even when we find we simply cannot cope with it. It seems that we are more interest in the process of change and what the implications of change actually are. As there is no way of predicting when change will happen, as a manager it is relegate to be equipped to deal with it when it does. Any manager will tell you that in the nursery world staff turnover can be high. Therefore organism better equipped will also arrive at an environment where change is a intrinsic and exciting organic process. (Cole 2006 p.111)Consequently a manager needs to begin looking at the limitations they unconsciously place upon themselves. The greater our own understanding of how we are affected by change and how we react to it, the better prepared we will be to deal with it whether that change is by our own choice or mortal elses. (Mabey and Mayon-White, 1993 p8)Before looking at change management, it is important to mention that some people thrive on change. They can not stay in one job, in one relationship or in one country for very long. They need to shake up their own status quo. They sometimes create change just for the sake of it (Cannon. 1994 p 246)This on the other hand can cause problems to other people within the setting people are practice session-making mechanisms. In general, our systems are more comfortable with pattern and routine than with change. Once a pattern is established, the left side of our brains (the logical, analytical, pattern-making sphere) will quite happily prevail marching along that path. (Veccio1988 p 34)Any type of change that occurs asks us to change a consign of view and adopt a way of seeing the world that is at odds with the way we are used to seeing it, thus causing us to tap into our insecurities. We can develop a shade of unsure-ness, a sense of not quite knowing what the is right thing to do. There is no monthlong a predictable, reliable pattern to follow, and where children are concerned, parents have to deal with these insecurities and worries immediately, simply being a phonate for their children.One of the challenges with Change Management is to maintain the current business operations while the changes are being implemented. A framework needs to be created and maintained within a positive environment, this will admirer people accept the changes leaving them prepared and committed to assist with implementing them. Employees need to feel empowered or else than feeling they are being manipulated or coerced, and focus needs to be on the long-term goals quite than on a quick-fix to the situation.

Ipremier and Denial of Service Attack †Case Study Essay Example for Free

Ipremier and Denial of Service approach shot Case Study EssayIn a recent Information Management lecture we went done the case of iPremier (read the full case) which is a popular case study from Harvard Business School. It was a made up case but the recent high profile hacking stories (such as Gawker) show that companies are not victorious security seriously.The background is that iPremier suffered a DOS attack in the middle of the night which caused chaos in the company. After an hour the attack stopped and the company went back to melodic phrase as normal. Two weeks afterwards another DOS attack was spawned from the companys horde directed at a enemy which proved that their server had been compromised. The FBI became involved, the competitor threatened to sue and the city analysts were thinking of downgrading the stock.Our role was to come up with recommendations as to how the processes and plans could be improved for the future. Keeping in mind that the security is abo ut more than fitting technology we needed to brainstorm around people and processes as well.1. People and processesDevelop a business continuity plan (test it end to end including suppliers and keep it updated) Develop an IT governance framework that includes security in its remit Develop clear reporting linesBetter training for emergenciesTrust your technical leaders and recognize sure enough they have the resources to lead in a crisisMake security part of strategy hire an independent audit team who report into the boardHire a security and risk skilledDevelop a better relationship with your hosting provider2. TechnologyAvoid single points of failure. Separate the server stack so that database, web and file servers are not on the same network drug abuse a reputable hosting provider with a world class infrastructure and support Make sure all your software program is up to date routine a combination of hardware and or software firewallsBackup and redundancy planning and testingA ctive monitoringStrong one-way encryption of passwordsUse open auth systems such as Facebook connect

The Name of the Business Essay Example for Free

The Name of the Business EssayAny person or comp all uses a chance on to represent a headache. It gives the backup its own identification. So when choosing the clear I had to think round whether the strike gives out a good image to my scrape market. I overly had to think about whether my target market would respond to the name and I had to justify how they may observe it. I needed the name of my business short and catchy so that it is appealing to the younger generation. A business name that non only symbolizes the business but makes it a high popularity as this name has to stay the same for the complete of the business venture.Some business may relate their name to their profession as this then gives a clear, instant idea of what the business actually does for example AC electrical services this then prevents any misunderstandings and gives an instant communication with his/hers customers because the name is telling us exactly what the profession is. After a tummy of thought I came to the conclusion of naming my milkshake company, Shake-About. I decided on this name as I believe that it is catchy and symbolizes the service given to the public.I also believe that the name is uncomplete complicated nor hard to remember so it will appeal to my target market, which is teenagers. I have through with(p) a lot of research into other milkshake companies to confirm that I am not copywriting another(prenominal) businesses name as this would be breaking the law and I could be at risk of be sued. After a lot of research into what kind of business I wanted to design I came to the conclusion that I wanted to go into the catering business.The reason I wanted to go into this kind of business was mainly because I thought it could be an interesting business to get involved into and also I have had past experience in the sector. It will be a seasonal business meaning in summer we will have more(prenominal) business than in winter. Innovation and endeavor is important in this business because if it wasnt unique then it wouldnt stand out from amongst the competitors and so our market dish out would remain at a standstill.Our idea will shine out amongst the competition and so we commit it will bring us more customers. We keep enterprising in mind, and therefore we are ceaselessly thinking of new ideas to improve it, such as chastiseting up a mobile business from a customized van like an ice cream van. This van will circle round the urban center to local hang-out spots like parks and playgrounds. Using this initiative, we will be able to sell our products to a wider audience as it will be easier for us to go to them, quite than them coming to us.Extra be will have to be added for fuel, etc. As an entrepreneur I have chosen to fit within a partnership as once the business has expanded I would need more people to tending me keep up with the work loads. Also I felt that having another person in my business would give me diversity an d would be good to have another persons input rather than just my own. Also if I had a day where I am not able to come out into work for example I was on holiday or ill I would still be able to keep my business going as I have another person to help me out.We have calculated and weighed up the risks of the business as a number of small businesses start up and then fail so we are prepared if that situation arises. We are very hopeful about this business as it is a one of a kind on the Algarve with the right mind set we will be able to make this a successful reality. We believe our customers will love it as the temperature in Portugal can get extremely high therefore a nice milkshake on a warm day will appeal to many people.

Role Of Education in Sustainable Development Essay Example for Free

Role Of grooming in sustainable Development EssaySustainable commencement is that maturation which leave alone meet the present needs of the community without compromising the ability of prox generations to meet their own needs. Environmental precept involves among other things the provision of information, recognizing values, clarifying concepts etc in order to develop skills and attitudes that enable the community to understand and appreciate the relationship between their cultures and their physical surroundings.At international fora, attempts excite been made to promote environmental raising. In the year 1975 in Belgrade, the program for international environmental information was started followed by the conference in Tsibilisi in 1977, Nevada 1979, Moscow 1987, . . Since then the council of European countries has twice c anyed on instalment countries to advance on environmental study in alone sectors of information.There is filld a paramount policy to tally that the findings of research on environmental science are properly applied to ensure that the cosmos is safe for further development with no further destruction of the natural resources.It is therefore demand to involve the players in political, economic and cultural sectors in designing environmental programs. By doing this, we give visiting card that all these players shed turned environmentalists and we can expect a conflict of affair of style in the approach of environmental matters. This is because sustainable development is a contested territory with its ownership disputed by forces with very diverse chases.Its thus difficult to foresee any slackening of the effort on those who give continue to impose development to suit their ends invoking modernity, national integration, economic growth and other slogans (Adams 1990, p199). With challenges as these, didactics is a must in order to bring these interests groups together and come up with cloggy policy on sustainablede velopment, infact one that is conscious of future needs.OBSTACLES TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTThere are discordant obstacles to sustainable development which include-1. Lack of awareness on issues involved,2. Political un admitability of obvious stairs forward,3. Opposition by groups with vested interests,4. Inadequacy of institutional mechanism for integrating environment and development.SOLUTIONSTo overcome these obstacles, there is a feeling among many groups that there is a need to re positioning the ideas and values that underlie the complex and clear obstacles with a new approach and reshaping of ideas and values. To do this we need not just a modification, but a total revolution of our thinking. This can well be achieved through a well-designed gentility approach.ROLE OF developmentEducation plays a major role in enhancing flocks awareness or so bio-diversity preservation as well as sustainable development. It leads to actualization of preservation fellowship and skills which in turn ease in broadening peoples knowledge about conservation, thus qualification them functional members of the society.Education will enlighten stakeholders on various issues relating to sustainable development and bio-diversity conservation. Also education will sensify them to erupticipate fully in campaigns against any act or development that threaten future sustainability.Consequently, education empowers stakeholders to take increasing charge of their own developments as key ingredients combined with a clear knowledge of environmental constraints and of requirements to meet basic needs. This enables people to understand their need for and importance of biodiversity for now and in the future. It is this education which will enable us realisethat sustainable development confronts not just society, but each of us at the heart of his or her purpose. It invites us to give practical support to the values of complaisant equity, human worth and ecological health. Education questions our readiness to involve ourselves in the struggle for spay, it challenges our willingness to contribute in greater measure to the activities of NGOs and dedicated individuals who campaign on our behalf. Moreover, education asks us to accept that the small beginnings from which so many successful campaigns defend started resides within ourselves.As Laszlo (1989) puts it, we contemplate changing roughly anything on this earth except ourselves, and this is due to the inner constraints in our visions and values that can however be removed through education. This is because education will explain the need for and importance of attitude and behaviour transpose in our pursuit for development, as a result we will realise that we owe the future generations what we have today.It is education that will enable us reach a conclusion as Max-reef (1991,P113) explains -I have reached the conclusion that I lack the power to change the world or any significant part of it, I only have the power to change myself. And the fascinating thing is that if I decide to change myself, there is no police force in the world that can prevent me doing so. It is my decision and if I want to do it, I can do it. Now the point is that if I change myself, some(a)thing may happen as a consequence that may lead to a change in the world. As such awareness becomes more(prenominal) general, sustainable development will be regarded seriously by the people who really count not just elites but people generally.Education whether formal or informal has been proved to be a powerful tool in promoting changes in the attitudes and perceptions of people about a resource. A series of conferences under the auspices of UNDP have been held to address issues pertaining to the link between sound natural resource management and sustainable development, environmental conservation and improved human welfare.Education for sustainable development will not only create awareness of theglobal crisis but mus t place it at the heart of the curriculum. It must be ecological alternatively than environmental encouraging broad holistic thinking, get a lineing the need for structural change and promoting the correct application of reductionist thinking to specific technological problems. It will embrace all the means of the change discussed in this paper and alert stakeholders to the feasibility of utility(a) practices. Further, education will not only inform stakeholders, but in addition allow them to participate in decision making process about biodiversity conservation and thus promoting change.Through education, stakeholders will not only become acquinted with one anothers vision about healthy ecosystems but also stimulates them to ruminate their own visions relating to biodiversity. It will not only teach them about holism but will require them to think holistically. Holistic thinking is a particularly of import means of change for sustainable development because it attempts to fi gure out the consequences. Holistic approach tries to anticipate the problem simple solutions, create and to identify more satisfactory structural solutions. Holistic thinking led one farmer in Kenya, sickened at having to slay the elephants ruining his crops, to adopt an alternative form of land use, accommodating not only his own interest but also those of elephants, of tourists who wanted to see elephants and of local people who could supplement their subsistence economy with income from tourism.Education will also help us to see the need of putting people prototypic in all our endeavours in sustainable development and biodiversity conservation. Putting people first means quite simply valuing people for themselves, for what they are rather than for what they can do, or how they can perform in the service of some interest whose ends may be quite radically opposed to the meeting of human need. Putting people first also means empowerment- a process by which those who are or feel e xcluded from decision making are enabled to participate in it. It involves the transfer of power from those in authority to smaller groups.In some countries this has to begin with defecateing or re-establishing political rights and other basic freedoms. (A recent example is the return to free elections in Malawi and Kenya). Onlythen can a start be made to provide education and prepare to raise awareness and allow stakeholders to play an effective role in political process. Empowerment also refers to what Paul Freire, the Brazilian educationist calls Conscientization or education for consciousness, by which communities and individuals become aware of the reasons for their poverty and oppressiveness and begin to discuss what they themselves can do about it without enabling action by the authorities.Ecological education will not only teach about empowerment but will enable stakeholders to touch their aspiration by helping them to develop their full range of abilities. By paying equ al help to emotional and intellectual development, education will teach the basic life skills people need to establish identities and grow as individuals. By encouraging creativity, trueness and initiative, it will equip stakeholders to take responsibility for themselves and their future, and to debar dependency on biodiversity without ensuring its sustainability through sound management practices. It will also focus on relationships and teach what Harrison (1990,p203) calls the work of human communication of caring and nurturance, of tending the personal bonds of the community. It is envisaged that well organised education will also enhance our ability to relate with each other, not just on the take of day to day communication skill, but more importantly by acknowledging others identities and rights to a resource.This education will initiate a process of lifelong growth in awareness and aspiration. An individuals readiness to participate in that process, at however lowly or rud imentary a level, will be more important than acquiring impressive qualifications, for as Paul Freire (1972) points out, we are all unfinished human beings with a commitment to improve unfinished reality.Without the opportunity to develop their potential, individuals can not develop fully in discussions and initiatives on which progress to more sustainable development depends. Therefore, properly resourced and directed education will ensure that all stakeholders become the beneficiaries of the care, concern and skills of others.CONCLUSIONIn a world where the challenge of sustainable development is an imperative, rather than an option, we can not afford to debar people from participating by making them feel failures, whether schoolman failures as a result of the rigid application of elitist standards, or social or personal failures as a result of inadequate evolutions of both their needs and their potential. Therefore, I envisage that properly resourced and directed education aimed at encouraging the development of sensitivity, awareness, critical thinking, problem solving and active participation in biodiversity conservation campaigns, will enable stakeholders not only to become aware of the issues and be able to act on that awareness, but will be equipped with the skills required to contribute effectively to the debate. They will learn to plan, organise, pass along with others, develop strategies and create alliances with an aim of promoting sustainable development and ensuring biodiversity conservation.

Communication Case Essay Example for Free

Communication shift EssayCommunication allows ideas to be conv cored clearly and succinctly. Communication is crucial for developing positive relationships with children, young passel and their families, colleagues and other professionals We communicate to express our emotions like courage or fear, joy or sorrow, satisfaction or disappointment with appropriate gestures and words. Communication is vital for seeking and providing information. AiiDescribe TWO ways how in force(p) communicating potty affect relationships in an adult social c ar setting between individuals using the service, their cargonrs, colleagues and other practitioners. 1. trenchant communicating is the basis of all relationship regardless of whether the relationship is professional or personal. It is important as it helps to give concise and clear information and eliminate the possibility of risks to patients. 2. Also with telling communication thither would be a positive atmosphere within the work plac e and colleagues would be more will to help each other out. Staff would know where everything is and also offer extra bread and butter with your workload. Aiii cite terce ways of finding out the communication and language needs of an individual. For each method, describe how effective it is at testifying the needs of the individual. MethodHow effective this method is?Looking through previous recordsPrevious records potty call the individuals illness or disability and what kind of support they will need to establish communication and language needs. ObservationObservation is effective as it is establishing the communication and language by notice/talking to the patient themselves. Communication with family/other professionalsFamily, friends and other professional who wipe out worked/ weatherd with the patient will cast off a lot on information/knowledge on the patient. They would have developed ways of dealings with the patients communication and language over a long time.Ai vDescribe THREE factors to consider when promoting effective communication.Disabilities Disabilities such as hearing loss, impaired vision, mobility problems or speech impairment can affect the effective communication. Proper communication method should be known before communicating the people with disability or different health issues.Cultural Differences Communication differences can result from differences in culture. In some cultures, children are not allowed to let out in battlefront of adult and some kind of body gesture, eye contact, facial nerve expression and touch are inappropriate. Environment Environment is one of the most important factors to consider. Ensure the lights, air, temperature, stochasticity and that it is safe and comfortable for the patient before establishing effective communication. AvDescribe THREE verbal and THREE non-verbal communication methods and styles that a social care worker may use in an adult setting. VerbalNon Verbal intercommunicate When people speak face-to-face or via the phone its considered verbal communication consistency language/Body movements Body movements include gestures, posture, head and hand movements or whole body movementsWritten writing is considered a form of verbal communication because words are involved.Eye contact It is important to give eye contact as it helps the person know that you are listeningNon- mouth A person doesnt have to speak words for a communication to be considered verbal. A groan can qualify. In fact, any noises or utterances a person makes are included in this classification.Posture Posture can reflect peoples emotions, attitudes and intentions.Avi excuse why it is important to respond to an individuals reactions during communication. It is important to respond to an individuals reactions during communication because it shows you are actively taking part in a conversation. It also shows that you are listening. With no listening there really isnt a conversation happening . If you are listening passively, then you are giving precise or no feedback. If you are like this, then you are unlikely to make coherent responses. Avii formulate how an individuals background can influence their communication methods. An individuals background can influence their communication methods by the way in which they are brought up and the society and culture that they live in has a great effect on the way in which they communicate.In some cultures children are not allowed to speak in the presence of certain adults. Some people may have been brought up in a background of challenging environments. Some women do not speak in front of other men out of family. These factors will highly influence the way they communicate and to establish communication with these groups of people. Also there may be a language barrier which would influence communication methods. Aviii Identify three examples of barriers to communication and explain how you could overcome each barrier. Barrier How it can over come delivery differencesYou can overcome this by identifying the preferred communication method and using the appropriate method to communicate. nicety differencesYou can overcome this by providing an interpreter or translator service. Using makaton, body language and pictures etc.Physical BarrierYou could overcome this by checking the individuals record, speaking to a family member or friends or through the countrys cultural representative.Aix Describe two strategies that you could use to sort out misunderstandings. 1. Be polite and ask kindly in a calm professional manner.2. Writing instruction manual clearly and concisely. Ask the them to repeat what I have said to ensure clear understanding.AxA social care worker wants to enable more effective communication with individuals using the service. Explain how they could access extra support or services that may be helpful. Translation services This service can help with ever-changing the written text from one lan guage to another. Interpreting services This service can help with converting spoken language to another language. Speech and language services This service can support people who have had a stroke and have problems with their speech. Advocacy services This service can support people who are unable to speak up for themselves. This service tries to understand the needs, wishes and preferences of people, and will argue on their behalf.

How Does Fitzgerald Tell the Story in Chapter 9 Essay Example for Free

How Does Fitzgerald Tell the Story in Chapter 9 testifyIn the Great Gatsby, the last chapter of the novel is told two years later still from the perspective of dent. prick is writing two years later later on the events with Gatsby, showing that a considerable amount of quantify has passed between its occurrence soon enough it is still fresh in cuts mind. The fact that Nick is still reminiscing about Gatsby and has written a retain about him highlights the huge impact that Gatsby has had on Nicks life. The strong connection that Nick feels has been created between Gatsby and himself is evident particularly in chapter 9 as it is apparent that Nick feels responsible for him. Even two years later Nick feels a spirit of responsibility and loyalty towards Gatsby and that he is owed the truth instead of all the malicious lies which are created by the reporters, resembling to that of all the party goers. The idea that nobody respect Gatsby the way he does leads Nick to believe that there was a scornful solidarity between Gatsby and me against them all. And so the start of his book begins two years later, the book that Nick hoped to clear Gatsbys name with and right the wrongs that occurred that summer.In the final chapter of the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald creates a mavin of finality for the reader suggesting the party was over. Through the use of the repetition of the word last Fitzgerald excessively demonstrates the end of Nicks experience with Gatsby. The reader acknowledges that Nick finds it hard to move on and accept Gatsbys remnant as he tries to keep him alive through the creation of false memories as a solving of his grief, believing Gatsby to have told him that I cant go through this alone. The obsession that Nick has with Gatsby is more(prenominal) evident as Nick tries harder and harder to create the funeral he feels that Gatsby deserves, however he was met with much disappointment by those who Gatsby had done so much for. During Nicks atte mpts at assembling Gatsbys funeral he tries very hard to get the people Nick thought were Gatsbys friends to attend.The difficulty that occurred as a topic of Nicks attempt highlights just how little an impact Gatsby truly had on any of their lives as nobody came. Fitzgerald uses this two-word sentence at the end of the paragraph to emphasise the betrayal Nick felt towards Gatsby, that after everything he did for everyone else, no one other than himself truly cared about him. The disappointment that Nick shows when nobody other than Gatsbys father and a few servants came, made Nick feel angry towards everyone else as the business between Gatsby in life and death is so hugely different and it is now a populace in which Nick takes a while to accept. In life, Gatsby was someone who burned bright through his dreaming, yet in death he had become someone who was forgotten in an instance, indicating the little influence he had on the lives of so many.

Okonkwos tradition drink palm-wine

Okonkwos tradition drink palm-wineChapter 1He was a man of action, a man of warOn great occasions such(prenominal) as the funeral of a village celebrity he drank his palm-wine from his first base human head. (Page 10)This quote introduces us of to Okonkwos tradition to drink his palm-wine from a human skull. This shows us the difference betwixt Okonkwo and Ibo. This also shows that Okonkwo admires work force who are tough contracters as well. He rejected his father, a man who was acrophobic of the sight of blood, parti anyy because he never became a fighter.Chapter 2Perhaps down in his flavor Okonkwo was non a cruel man. But his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of visitation and of weakness.(Page 13)The quote emphasizes that Okonkwo felt that his father was a failure. According to Okonkwo, his father possessed unsuitable feminine qualities. This is whizz of the funda handstal causes which cause him to commit some silly acts. His actions also results in his eldest t idings in be plan of attack a failure (in Okonkwos opinion) as well. His son possesses none of the qualities that Okonkwo admires.Chapter 3An old woman is etern all in ally uneasy when dry bones are mentioned in a pr everywhereb. Okonkwo remembered his own father.(Page 21)This Ibo proverb shows how much Okonkwo hates his father. He felt that he was a failure and he basically rejects e very(prenominal)thing that his father stood for. He is ashamed of his father, in the main because of his coward-like qualities, his failure to rise up in society, and his failure to become a warrior.Chapter 4But he was not the man to go about telling his neighbors that he was in error. And so nation verbalise he had no respect for the idols of the clan. His enemies verbalize that his good fortune had gone to his head. (Page 33)In this quote, Achebe portrays Okonkwos character. Okonkwo clearly shows a lack of thought topped by his pretentiousness. He was not a very likable somebody. Thus, bulk ha ted him and his achievements and was respected by very few. Later on in the novel, we also see some former(a) characteristic develop in Okonkwo hypocrisy. In those later chapters, he go forth reject everything he and his familysman hold out for.Chapter 5The Feast of the New Yam was held every year before the harvest began, to honor the dry land goddess and the ancestral spirits of the clan. New yams could not be eaten until some had first been offered to these billets. Men and women, young and old, looked forwards to the New Yam Festival because it began the season of plentythe new year. (Page 36)When we were reading Great Expectations, we were asked to carefully analyze the intellectual nourishment present in the novel. The food present in Things come to pass Apart is as signifi beart. Yams was the main get-go of food. In fact, the yams were so highly regarded in the society that they were often called the the king of the crops. Further, battalion utilized the yams for all traditional celebrations. This food can be linked with the religious and ancestral societal spirits. Certain celebrations such as the New Yam Festival took place to honor certain foods. Chinua Achebe used agri elaboration to point certain characteristics of each festival and celebration of the Igbo society.Chapter 6The wrestlers were now almost stillin each others grip. The muscles on their gird and their thighs and on their backs stood out and twitched It looked like an equal match. (Page 50)Although this chapter may seem significant it actually has a very significant common intellect the wrestling match. Although wrestling may seem like a fierce sport, it was an integral part of the local elaboration and society. Tribal customs outline what every member is hypothetical to do. Without customs, a gardening does not exist. Moreover, wrestling matches for the Ibo village signified a son becoming a man. The only way to prove himself worthy to be a man is to wrestle. This sh ows the importance of physical efficacy in the tribe.Chapter 7No matter how prosperous a man was, if he was unable to observe his women and his children (and peculiarly his women) he was not really a man. (Page 53)Okonkwo, the protagonist of the novel, is a very gender-role oriented man. When women gained the source to trade, we are made aware that their status in society is progressing upwards. Trade multifariousnessd basic family relations and the ideas upon which Igbo culture was established. It seems the idea that a man should detect his women and children does not perhaps come from Okonkwo himself, but rather from the Igbo culture itself. Overall, however, this quote symbolizes that women were looked upon as cosmos inferior to men at the condemnation.Chapter 8When did you become a throb old woman, Okonkwo asked himself, you, who are known in all the nine villages for your valor in war? How can a man who has killed five men in battle snuff it to pieces because he has a dded a boy to their number? Okonkwo, you declare become a woman indeed. (Page 65)The Ibo culture is very different from juvenile culture as shown by the novel. One clear difference between most modern societies and the Ibo society was that war between different clans or tribes does not occur. The Ibo culture praises manliness and parades fighters. Today, society teaches us to honor warriors who fight against other countries, rather than with regional clans. This quote shows that vast difference between the two time periods.Chapter 9For the first time in three nights,Okonkwo slept.He woke up oncein the middle of thenightand his mind went back to the pastthreedays without qualification him heart uneasy. He began to wonder why he had felt uneasy at all. (Page 75)In this quote, we see that Okonkwo is noticing something wrong. He feels that something is simply not right, yet he cannot figure what it quite is. Later on in the novel, we will learn that things fall apart. This quote is an indication that something wrong will happen. This shows Achebe using foreshadowing to provide perspicacity into what might happen next.Chapter 10Okonkwos wives, and perhaps other women as well, might have noticed that the secondegwugwuhad the live(a) walk of Okonkwo. And they might also have noticed that Okonkwo was not among the titled men and elders who sat female genital organ the row ofegwugwu. But if they thought these things they kept them to themselves. (Pages 89-90)This quote portrays a scene in much incident while also using humor. The thoughtful silence of the women is extremely ironic. The quote reveals the attitude of women on the result of power. Here, the women also reveal that they posses more knowledge of reality as compared to what they wish to reveal. Therefore, Achebe seems to recognize the importance and equivalence of women, something which was not usually regarded in a male dominant society.Chapter 11Go home and sleep, said Okonkwo. I shall wait here. (Page 108)Okonkwo seems to genuinely love his family. He also seems to have genuine concern over the welfare and wellbeing of his children. In this quote, Okonkwo demonstrates his concern over the safety of his family. Although some would argue that Okonkwos iron fisted rule clearly shows no love for his family, I would differ. Perhaps, these beatings, instead, represented the way people acted in the society at that time. Physical punishment was very common in the era. Therefore, it is possible that Okonkwo was only using the beatings as a method to teach his children discipline. Basically, Okonwo loves his family, however, he is afraid to show this quality since her fears that it might portray him as being feminine.Chapter 12Okonkwo was also feeling tired, and sleepy, for although nobody else knew it, he had not slept at all decision night. (Page 112)Chapter 12 marks the first time that Okonkwo seems to be tired. This was a quality that he detested. Achebe shows Okonkwos tirednes s to conflict with his precedent beliefs. This shows Okonkwos hypocritical nature. The fact that Okonkwo broke his vow is crucial since they were the foundation of his life. This will cause problems for him further on in the novel.Chapter 13The only course open to Okonkwo was to flee from the clan. (Page 124)In the second part of the novel, Achebe uses several(prenominal) incidents that hold back Okonkwo from the commendation of his tribesman, establishing asimilarity towards his own father. This was surprising considering his own hatred for his father. In this quote Okonkwo accidently kills the tribesmans son and then escapes from the village to hide from any punishment. This shows his cowardness, a characteristic possessed by his father. This also shows Okonkwos hypocrisy. later on all, he, himself, looked down upon cowards.Chapter 14It was like beginning life anew without the vigor and enthusiasm of youth, like instruction to become left-handed in old age.(Page 131)Okonkwo, af ter noticing change in his society, felt difficult to go on with his life. He had to start a news chapter in his life. This quote illustrates Okonkwo as a person who seems to have lost his will to live life. Okonkwos qualitys and his goal in becoming a fighter, unlike his father, yen away and he becomes a different man.Chapter 15Those were good days when a man had friends in distant clans. Your generation does not know that. You stay at home, afraid of your next-door neighbor. Even a mans mother country is strange to him nowadays. (Page 137)In this quote, Unchendu is telling Okwondo about the past. Although, the quote refers to men interacting within their classes, on a deeper level, it shows the change that has occurred within the society. People are changing and tradations are changing as well. The traditions that the people of the society expect to stay the same are changing as well. This will eventually be the things that fall apart. Yet, all of this was expected. After all, the title of the novel is Things Fall Apart. Since everything was going so perfectly, something was bound to happen.Chapter 16The missionaries had come to Umuofia. They had reinforced their church there, won a handful of converts and were already sending evangelists to the surrounding areas and villages. (Page 143)The invasion of the Europeans of Africa was expected. Achebe mentions that the missionaries were moving there. Although, I do not endorse the Europeans coming into Africa, the Europeans coming into the village illustrated a very interesting idea the clashing of cultures. Their invasion of the villages illustrated how the traditional determine of the Umuofia society could be so easily changed by this modern theology. This gives everyone a chance to regard for themselves, rather than simply following what was traditionally thought of to be right. It gave the people a choice. This choice was taken by Nwoye who made his own path in life.Chapter 17 surviving fire begets col d, impotent ash.(Page 153)This quote is metaphor for a very important idea. This comes after Nwoyesrejection of traditional Igbo values and conversion to Christianity. Nwoye, the oldest son of Okonkwo, is lazy and weak (according to Okonkwo). This quote emphasizes the realization of Okonkwo that his behavior leaves powerlessness in others, especially his son. Okonkwo believes the Nwoye and his father posses the same weakness.Chapter 18In the land of his fathers where men were bold and warlike. In these seven long time he would have climbed to the utmost heights. And so regretted everyday of his exile (p.163).This excerpt also emphasizes Okonkwos desire for power and status. During his exile, Okonkwo got in touch with the feminine side inside him. Okonkwo is a man who loves courage and Umuofia was full of men who fit that description. It seems that Okonkwo will go back to Umuodia and everything will have changed. After all, the title of the novel is Things Fall Apart. Nothing has fal len apart, yet so something is bound to happen. This idea shows that Achebe, like Charles Dickens, too, uses the idea of foreshadowing.Chapter 19I fear for you young people because you do not understand how strong is the bond of kinship. You do not know what it is to speak with one voice. (Page 167)This quote is told by an elder to Okwondo. Kinship and connections, which have been crucial separate of the Ibo culture, seem to fall apart as the novel progresses. This quote sparks questions in my mind. Was there any atomisation amongst the Ibo people from colonization? The Ibo people gathered for wrestling matches and other festivities. Okonkwo clashes with his culture very often.Chapter 20The sporting man is very clever. He came quietly and peaceably with his religion. We were amused at his foolishness and allowed him to stay. Now he has won our brothers, and our clan can no longer act like one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart. (Page 1 76)Obierika mourns over the white man coming to Africa. However, at the same time, he believes that it is the Africans fault for letting the white man come. Mr. Brown, the first white missionary, believes that it is unavoidable to act peacefully in order to convert people. When Reverend Smith replaces him, he goes against the indigenous tribes and treats them badly.Chapter 21He mourned for the clan, which he saw breaking up and falling apart and he mourned for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women (Page 183)Okonkwo wanted that the ideology of his clan should survive. The society to have several violent attributes. By giving into the Christians, Umuofia broke up and fell apart and turned as soft as women. I believed that Okonkwo did not pay the consequences because he killed the messenger. Okonkwo had killed others before. Okonkwo died because he did it for himself and the beliefs of the clan.The quote above not only shows Okonkwos dismay at the fall of the clan, but also his hatred of feminine qualities, a polemic topic in the novel.Chapter 22He saw things as black and white.And black was evil.He saw the military personnel as a battlefield in whichthe children of light were locked in mortal conflict with the sons of darkness. (Page 184)Mr. Smith speaks against the god Baal. Many struggles against Baal have been mentioned in the Bible. This shows Achebes criticism of racism. Achebe criticizes the black and white idea. Most racism is based on stories rather than any practical events. Therefore, this view has modified reality, something which Achebe seems to be very against.Chapter 23For the first time in many years Okonkwohad a feeling that was akin to happiness. The times which had altered so unaccountably during his exile seemed to be coming round again. The clan which had turned false on him appeared to be making amends. (Page 192)This quote symbolizes a change, something which has happened very rarely in the novel. Th e status of the clan remains somewhat the same in various portions of the novel. However, at this time, the tribe is prosperous which is unlike the norm. However, this happiness will not last for long. After all, the novel has to live up to its expectations which are clearly revealed in the novel something must fall apart. This indicates that perhaps the tribe will disintegrate in the last few chapters. This might lead to a drastic turn in the novel.Chapter 24He knew that that Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they had let the other messengers escape (Page 205).Okonkwos suicide meant more than his own tragedy. It symbolized the finish of his society and all the values that prevailed. I think he killed himself because he felt there was no more hope in believing that his tribe would survive and defend itself. Okonkwo tried to represent that everything his tribe wanted. If the tribe wasnt going to survive with the way people were growing up, then he wanted to die too. If th e societys life was going to be taken, his was going to be taken too.Chapter 25He had already chosen the title of the book, after much thoughtThe peace of mind of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger. (Page 209)This quote indicates the racist attitude that the District Commissioner has towards the local tribes. He is a episcopal man who thinks he understands the indigenous culture and tribes, while he clearly does not. While he feels that he is bringing peace to the region, he is clearly doing nothing of the sort. He also seems to be very shallow. He makes remarks on love of superfluous words of the villagers. In this, he mocks the language of the villagers.