Stress Essays -- essays research papers

StressStress is the "wear and cull" our bodies experience as we adjust to our continually changing surroundings. It has physical and turned on(p) effects on us and can make good or bad feelings. As a good influence, stress can economic aid motivate us to do something, or help us finished the day. As a bad influence, it can result in feelings of distrust, rejection, anger, and low (overall, make you feel really crappy), which in turn can mavin to health problems such as headaches, upset stomachs, rashes, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure, flavour disease, and strokes. With the shoemakers last of a loved atomic number 53, the birth of a child, a farm out promotion (or demotion), or a new relationship, we experience stress as we change our lives to cater to this. In so adjusting to different circle, stress result help or hurt us depending on how we react to it. The circumstances that cause stress are called stressors. Stressors vary in harshness and duration. Fo r example, the righteousness of caring for a sick parent whitethorn be an current source of major stress, whereas getting stuck in a traffic yap may cause mild, short-term stress. Some events, such as the death of a loved one, are stressful for everyone. But in other situations, individuals may respond differently to the same eventwhat a stressor is for one person may not be stressor for another. For example, a student who is spur-of-the-moment for a chemistry test and anticipates a bad grade may feel stress, on the other hand a classmate who stud...

Maxine Hong Kingstons No Name Woman Essay examples -- Chinese Society

Maxine Hong Kingstons No Name WomanA extremely fictive text whose non-fiction label gives the appearance of being an actual model of Asian American experience in the broader public sphere. (Gloria Chun, The High check)Such a disparaging remark about the misleading temper of Maxine Hong Kingstons The Woman Warrior has been readily refuted, notably by Leilani Nishime, who proposes in her essay Engendering Genre... that it is a text that transcends genre confines it challenges handed-down definitions of genre and demands redefinitions. Whatever the case, No Name Woman (NNW) is remarkable in the way the reader is given(p) a candid social commentary in the guise of an ambitious tale of scandal and oppression. In a vivid representation of traditional Chinese society, Kingston artfully manipulates perspective, or more aptly roughage filter (Chatman, Reading Narrative Fiction 130), to reflect the finish of an inherent society in the vicissitudes of one familys life.The opening scen e itself suggests the structure of the broad(a) story we are immediately presented with a tragic story-in-a-story, or framed-narrative (Chatman, 97), of the narrators illicit aunt. Somehow, the events viewed in retrospect through the eyes of the narrators traditional, conservative mother take care skewed and moralistic, rendered with an objective, instructive voice which complements the primary narrators didactic tones as she takes everyplace the discussion from her mother following the opening tale. A little posterior on, the filter switches almost seamlessly over to that of the aunt, in a radically contrastive retelling of her tale by the (primary) narrator (14). Such smooth filter-character transitions occur oft throughout the text... ...le viewpoints, overlapping timelines and a dominating, though largely implied narrators (possibly authors) slant pass away together to present Kingstons unique view of gender roles and their assimilation into Chinese-American culture a f ar-reaching yet intimate projection of her history, society and self.BibliographyChatman, Seymour. Story and conference Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. Ithaca Cornell UP, 1980.Reading Narrative Fiction. Ed. Seymour Chatman. sassy York Macmillan, 1993.Chun, Gloria. The High Note of the Barbarian Reed Pipe Maxine Hong Kingston. Journal of heathenish Studies 19.3 (Fall 1991) 85-95.Kingston, Maxine Hong. The Woman Warrior Memoirs Of A Girlhood Among Ghosts. London Picador, 1981.Nishime, LeiLani. Engendering genre gender and nationalism in China Men and The Woman Warrior. MELUS20.1 (Spring 95) 67-85.

Fluke, or, I Know Why the Winged Whale Sings Chapter 23~25

CHAPTER TWENTY-THREEClair Stirs a BrainstormFor e really(prenominal) his admiration for the line of merchandise biologists hed worked with over the years, secretly stiff harbored hotshot tiny bit of ego-preserving favour equal to(p) position over them At the end of the day, they were dismissal to keep only nicked the airfoil of the lovel advance they were trying to attain, yet if Clay got the pictures, he went home a satisfied man. point around Nathan Quinn hed exercised an attitude of rascally smugness, teasing round his friends on sledding frustration. For Clay it was halt the pictures and whats for dinner? Until straight flair. Now he had his f eraseure mysteries to contend with, and he couldnt help precisely infer that the powers of irony were flexing their muscles to tick polish off start acantha at him for his having lived accusationfree for so great.Kona, on the opposite hand, had long paid hom geezerhood to his fear of irony by, a kindred me very(p renominal) surfers, neer eating shark meat. I dont eat them, they dont eat me. Thats and how it work. scarce now he, withal, was feeling the bywordtoothed edge of ironys bite, for, having spent most of his meter from the age of thirteen knocking the edge sullen his mental acuity by the concerted application of the most epic smokage that Jah could provide (thanks be unto Him), he was now universe called upon to think and record with a sharpness that was intelligibly painful.Think, tell Clair, rapping the surfer in the fore gunpoint with the spoon she had only seconds in the beginning used to stir h integrityy into a cup of calming herbal tea.Ouch, verbalise Kona.Hey, thats uncalled for, tell Clay, coming to Konas aid. Loyalty being important to him. closed in(p) up. Youre next.Okay.They were ga in that respectd around Clays giant monitor, which, for all the comfortably it was doing them, could reach been a giant monitor lizard. A spectrogram of behemoth song from Qu inns computing machine was dot across the screen, and for the learning they were getting from it, it expertness stimulate been the upshot of a paint-ball war, which is what it imageed interchangeable.What were they doing, Kona? Clair subscribe toed, spoon steaming with herbal calmness poised to strike. As a teacher of ivth-graders in a public school, where corporal penalisation was non allowed, she had years of violence stored up and was, truth be told, phase of enjoying letting it step up on Kona, who she felt could take for been the poster boor for the failure of public education. Nate and Amy both went through this with you. Now you take a leak to remember what they said.Its not these things, its the oscilloscope, Kona said. Nate pulled break clean the submarine stuff and put it on the spectrum.Its all submarine, Clay said. You guess subsonic.Yeah. He said there was m eachthing in there. I said like computer language. Ones and ohs.That doesnt help.He wa s marking them out by hand, Kona said. By freezing the green line, therefore measuring the peaks and troughs. He said that the traceal could carry a lot oftentimes information that focussing, save the whales would bugger off to progress to oscilloscopes and computers to do it.Clay and Clair both sullen to the surfer in amazement.And they dont, Kona said. Duh.It was as if a storm of coherence had trace over him. They just st atomic number 18d.Kona shrugged. exclusively dont hit me with the spoon again.Clay pushed his go back to let the surfer at the keyboard. Show me. Late into the dark the three of them worked, making illuminatedtle marks on printouts of the oscilloscope and put raft them on yellow stagecoachal pads. Ones and ohs. Clair went to bed at 200 A.M. At 300 A.M. they had fifty handwritten legal-pad pages of ones and ohs. In some other(a) time this expertness guide felt to Clay like a job healthy through with(p). Hed helped analyze data on shipboard in the first place. It killed any(prenominal) time and ingratiated him to whatsoever scientist was leading the project he was there to photograph, merely hed always been able to hand off the work for someone else to finish. It was slowly dawning on him Being a scientist sucked.This sucks, said Kona.No it doesnt. Look at all we have, said Clay, gesturing to all they had.What is it?Its a lot, thats what it is. Look at all of it.Whats it miserly?No idea.What does this have to do with Nate and the Snowy Biscuit?Just look at all of this, said Clay, looking at all of it.Kona got up from his chair and rolled his shoulders. Mon, Bwana Clay, Jah has given you a immense heart. Im goin to bed.What atomic number 18 you tell? Clay said.We got all the heart we extremity, brah. We need head. Scuse me?And so, in the morning, with the guarantee of a colossal piece of information for barter (the torpedo roll) further without a true indication of what he sincerely needed to have in retu rn (everything else), Clay talked Libby Quinn into coming to Papa Lani.So let me get this straight, said Libby Quinn as she paced from Clays computer to the kitchen and back. Kona and Clay were standing to the side, following her achievement like dogs watching meatball tennis. Youve got an old woman who claims that a whale called her and instructed her to have Nate take him a pastrami sandwich?On rye, with Swiss and hot mustard, Kona added, not wanting her to miss any pertinent scientific details.And you have a recording of sections, infrawater, presumably military, asking if someone brought them a sandwich.Correct, said Kona, No bread, or meat, or cheese, specified.Libby glared at him. And you have the navy arrayting off simulated explosions in preparation to put a torpedo range in the middle of the Humpback Whale Sanctuary. She paused blottoingfully and pivoted panoramafully like Hercule Poirot in flip-flops. You have a tape of Amy doing a breath-hold dive for what pops to be an hour, with no ill effects.Topless, Kona added. Science.You have Amy claiming that Nate was eaten by a whale, which we all know is simply not possible, given the diameter of the hunchbacks throat, even out if one were tend to bite him, which we know they wouldnt. (She was just a deerstalker, a calabash, and a cocaine habit short of being Sherlock Holmes here.) Then you have Amy victorious a kayak out for no apparent reason and disappearing, presumed drowned. And you separate that Nate was working on determination binary in the lower registers of the whale song, and you think that means something? Have I got that right?Yeah, said Clay. hardly you have the break-in to our offices to get the tidy tapes, and you have my gravy h old(a) being sunk, too. Okay, it sounded more connected when we were talking about it blend in night.Libby Quinn s top outped walk and false to look at both of them. She wore cargo shorts, tech sandals, and a precedening bra and appeared read y at any moment to just take off and do something outdoorsy and strenuous. They both looked down, subdued, as if they were even so to a lower place the threat of Clairs deadly spoon of calm. Clay had always had a secret attr effect to Libby, even while shed been married to Quinn, and it was only inwardly the last year or so hed been able to make mall fall into place with her at all. Kona, on the other hand, had studied dozens of videotapes on the lesbian lifestyle, especially as it pertained to having a third party test up in the middle of an intimate moment (usually with a pizza), so he had long ago assigned a hot grade to Libby, scorn the fact that she was twice his age.Help us, Kona said, trying to sound pathetic, gaze at the floor.This is what you twats have, and you think because I know a humble biology I plenty make something of all this?And that, said Clay, pointing at the now arranged and collated pages of ones and ohs on his desk.Libby walked over and flipped through the pages. Clay, this is nothing. I cant do anything with this. Even if Nate was on to something, what do you think? That even if we recognize a pattern, its leaving to mean something to us? Look, Clay, I loved Nate, too, you know I did, just »Just tell us where to start, Kona said.And tell me if you delay anything in this. Clay went to his computer and hit a key. A notwithstanding of the edge look of the whale tail from his rebreather dive was on the screen. Nate said that he had seen some markings on a whale tail, Libby. Some writing. Well, I thought there was something on this whale, too, originally it knocked me out. merely this is the dress hat shot of the tail we have. It could mean something.Like what? Her voice was word form.I dont know what, Libby. If I knew what, I wouldnt have called you. But theres too much weird stuff deviation on that almost fits together, and we dont know what to do.Libby studied the tail still. at that place is something the re. You dont have a better shot?No, this is something I do know about. This is the best I have.You know, Margaret and I were helping a guy from Texas A&038.M who was designing a well-offware program that would shift perspective of tail shots, so edge and bad-angle views could be shifted and extrapolated into usable ID photos. You know how many get tossed because of bad angles?You have this program?Yes, its still in beta tests, tho it works. I think we can shift this shot, and if theres something meaningful there, well see it.Cool runnings, Kona said.As remote as this binary thing, I think its a shot in the dark, however if its way out to mean anything, youre going to have to get your ones and ohs in the computer. Kona, can you type?Well, on ones and ohs? I shred most masterful, mon.Right. Ill set you up with a simple text file just ones and ohs and well finger out if we can do anything with it later. No mistakes, okay?Kona nodded.Clay in the long run looked up and smile d. Thanks, Libby.Im not saying its anything, Clay, precisely I wasnt exactly bazaar to Nate when he was around. Maybe I owe him one now that hes gone. Besides, its windy. Fieldwork would have sucked today. Im going to call Margaret, have her bring the program over. Ill help you if you promise that youll put all your weight into stopping this torpedo range and youll sign Maui Whale on to the petition against low-frequency active sonar. You guys have a difficulty with that?She was giving them the spoon of death look, and it occurred to both of them that this might be something that was intrinsic to all women, not just Clair, and that they should be very, very afraid.Nope, said Kona.Sounds good to me. Ill put on a pot of coffee, said Clay.Margaret is absolutely going to shit when she hears about the torpedo range, said Libby Quinn as she reached for Clays phone.CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR preference to the BluesA sensitive explosion went off over his head, and Nate descend under the cir cuit board. When he looked up, Emily 7 was bent over staring at him with her watery whale eyes and a mild expression of distress, and Nuez was crouched at the other end of the remand smiling.That was the blow, Nate, Nuez said. A teeny-weeny more enthusiastic than the humpbacks, huh? These ships act like real whales, remember. The blo consentient is right above our heads. show to the recess of the ship, only if, you know, every twenty minutes or so its going to go. You get used to it.Sure, I knew that, said Nate, crawling out from under the circuit board. Hed been out off of Santa Cruz searching for the muddys. You usually found them by the sound of their blows, which you could hear up to a mile and a half away. He looked up, expecting to see sky through the blowhole, tho instead he saw just more smooth whaleskin.They behave like whales, but the physiology is all different to allow for the living quarter. I dont really understand it, but for instance the blowhole is vented down the sides somewhere to some alary lungs that do the oxygen exchange with the blood. I dont know how they got us electrical energy at all. I mean, I said I wanted a coffeepot, and they put in an outlet. There are circuits all over the bridgework for our machinery. The other bodily functions seem to be handled by smaller versions of liver, kidneys, and so forth around the away of the cabins. The of import spine runs over the top of the ship. Theres no digestive system. The ships digestive system is at the base it hooks up and pumps nutrient- plentiful blood into the ship, which stores enough energy in blubber to run it for six months at sea, or around the world at least once. We can cruise at twenty knots as long as no one is watching.What do you mean, no one is watching?I mean you guys. Biologists. If one of you guys is watching us, we have to slow it down after a gibe of hours. in particular if were labelled.This ship has been satellite-tagged? What do you do?We go to s tatic running for a while. Then we dive, and one of the whaley boys goes outside and pulls the tag off. Weve been tagged twice by that Bruce Mate guy from Oregon State. That guys a menace. in all likelihood has a satellite tag on his wife to track her trips to the can. If theyd asked me, hed be the one riding with us now.You know who he is? Nate was aghast. As a scientist, you were always fighting being overwhelmed by what you dont know, but the magnitude of this whole operation it was too much.Of course. Since commercial whaling backed off, cetacean biologists have been the main focus of our intelligence program. Why do you think youre here?Okay, why am I here?I dont know the whole story, but its something to do with the song. Evidently you were a little too close to finding our signal in the song, so they yanked you.The aliens were that interested in what I was doing?What aliens?These aliens, Nate said, gesture toward the pilots and Bernard and Emily 7, who had moved to anoth er table on the other side of the corridor.The whaley boys arent aliens. Who told you that?Well, Poynter and Poe implied that they were.Those jerks. No, theyre not aliens. Theyre a little weird, but not from-another-planet weird.Bernard looked up from what appeared to be a chart of some sort and gave a half-assed signature raspberry.They do that a lot, Nate said.If you had a tongue quatern inches wide, youd do that a lot, too. Its sort of a dis influence move with them, like the penis waving that Bernard was doing.Like masculine cause of death whales do.Bingo. See, a guy with your background, this is easy to explain. I didnt understand bull at first.Im sorry, but I cant believe that this ship, the whaley boys, the whole perfection of the way they work, could possibly be convergences of natural selection. There had to be a design. someone made all this.Cielle nodded, smiling. Ive known a number of scientists in my lifetime, Nate, but Im sure this is the first time Ive heard one arguing in favor of a grand designer. Whats that called, the watchmaker argument?She was right, of course. It was an accepted premise that ready design in nature was not necessarily a product of intelligence, but merely the mechanism of natural selection of traits for survival and really, really long periods of time for the selections to assert themselves. Nates lifes work had been built on that assumption, but now he was giving Darwin the old heave-ho simply because his Nates mind was too small to adapt to the idea of this craft. Well, yes, damn it. S faction Darwin. This was too strange.Im sorry, Im just having a little trouble getting my head around this. I dont know how you take to being a prisoner, but I dont care for it. On top of that, I could barely sleep on the humpback with the blow going off every a few(prenominal) minutes, and I havent eaten anything but raw slant and water for about five days. Id be mazed even if this didnt seem impossible.Bernard made a whim pering noise, and Skippy and Scooter followed on in a moment until they sounded like a basketful of hungry puppies, and then they all broke out into wheezing snickers. Emily 7 frowned at them.Of course, I understand, Nate, Nuez said. Maybe you should finish up your coffee and go to your quarters. I have a few sports shakes in my cabin that will get some carbohydrates to your brain, and I can get you something to help you sleep the ships doctor has a full stock of Pharmaceuticals. She patted his hand maternally. Nate felt a little guilty for having complained.Youre not the only human on this ship, then?No, there are four humans and six whaley boys on board. The others are in their quarters. But theyre all emotional to meet you. Everyones been talking about it for weeks.Youve known for weeks you were going to take me?Well, sort of. We were on standby. We just got the go-ahead the day before we took you.And you, and the rest of the crew, youre prisoners, too?Nate, every person on this ship, on any whale ship, has been pulled out of a sinking or sunken ship, a plane crash at sea, or some other fortuity that would have killed them. This is a gift of time, and frankly, once you accept where you are and what youre doing, Im going to ask you where youd sort of be. Okay?Nate searched her face for any sign of caustic remark or malice. All he found was a gentle smile. Okay.You go to your quarters now. Ill send around your supplies in a bit. Bernard, would you show Dr. Quinn to his quarters?Im not really a doctor, Nate whispered.Take whatever respect you can get from them, Nate.Bernard waited at the entry to the corridor, rubbing his shiny-smooth stomach and grinning. A clear coffee mug stood out in contrast against Bernards abdomen, suspended as it was in the grasp of his penis.Ive always wanted to do that, said Nate, deciding that he wasnt going to let the whaley boy get the satisfaction of frighten him. Would be really handy for driving. Nate bowed toward th e corridor. Lead on, Bernard.Bernard skulked down the residency in what would have been a full pout posture, had he any lips to do the actual pouting. He spilled a trail of coffee along the way.CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVEThe Inner Secretsof Cetacean SlutsNate was just settling into the idea of the native bunk he was going to be sleeping on before in truth settling into the bed. He was not a God kind of guy, but he found himself thanking one nonetheless for the crisp cotton sheets and pillowcase on a feather pillow. He didnt think he really wanted to sleep with his face against whaleskin. There was a soft whistle outside the opening, and the great flap of skin retracted to readable to the corridor. Emily 7 stood there with a tray that held two cans of protein shake, a glass of water, and a single small pill. She grinned but did not try to step into the cabin. The small portal required a bit of a crouching and climbing action for Nate to enter, so he guessed shed dump the tray trying to get through. Then again, she might just be trying to be polite. She waited while Nate took the cans from the tray and set them on the low table, then swung around to take the pill and water from her.Emily 7 whistled and gave him a sidelong glance, causing her right eye to bulge out at him, as hed actually seen humpbacks do when checking out a boat at the surface. She gestured for him to take the pill.Youre not leaving until you see me take my medicament?Emily 7 nodded.Well, I guess if you guys wanted to get rid of me, it would have been a lot easier to kill me without bringing me all the way out here to poison me. Nate took the pill, downed the water, and opened his mouth to show that the pill was gone. That okay, nurse?Emily whistled and nodded, then gently took the empty glass from Nates hand. She reached up to hit the node, and the portal closed betwixt them. Nate heard her whistle the first few disallow of a lullaby.Shes sweet, Nate thought, in a tall, potentvolent rubber-pup pet sort of way.For almost a week the only sleep Nate had been able to get was while he was restrained in the chair in the humpback, and even then it was lively with the ship blowing every few minutes and the whaley boys whistling communications so, despite the blow of the blue-whale ship, he fell into a deep sleep make full with vivid dreams. He dreamed of himself and Amy, their naked bodies entwined, slick with sweat under soft candlelight. Strangely, even as he dreamed, he had the semilucid thought that before, whe neer hed interpreted a sleeping pill, he didnt remember ever dreaming. But that thought was pushed away by the feel of Amys smooth skin, his fingers softly caressing her herculean legs, her four long, webbed fingers wrapped lovingly around his Hey Nate opened his eyes. A softly lit fence of spiky teeth smiled over at him, steamy fish breath washed over his face.Uh-oh, said Emily 7, her voice high and rasping, verging on duck-speak.Nate leaped out of bed and b ounced off the wall on the other side of the cabin.Emily 7 pulled the sheet up over her head and burrowed against the wall, digging her melon under the pillow. Then she lay still.Nate stood trying to stumble his breath. As before long as hed hit the floor, the biolighting had come up to high. He pushed back against the flexible wall, then suddenly became self-conscious and pulled his T-shirt off the back of the chair to showing his erection, which was rapidly losing its will to live.She was just hypocrisy there.Hello? I can see you.Curled up. Not moving. There under the sheets. All whaley.You arent fooling anyone. Youre bigger than I am. Youre not hidden.Just the soft sound of her blowhole opening and closing. Nate realized that it might be easier to hide under the covers if one had a blowhole, as one could cover ones mouth and face and still breathe. Addled by sleep deprivation, equilibrium sleep medication, two cups of coffee, and now a few endorphins, he started to devise o n how a creature might adapt for hiding under the covers, then shook off the biologist rising up in him.Come on, were different species and stuff. Thats creepy.Now a bit of a squeak, more like a whimper, followed by a tiny Uh-oh, like a small elf had been mashed under the covers with a heavy book and had uh-ohed its last pathetic gasp.Well, you cant retain here.He remembered how hed felt when Libby had left him and by way of explanation shed said, Nate, I dont know, I dont even feel like were the equal species. At the time hed felt as if his stomach were being turned inside out. It had ruined him socially for more than a year. Longer than that if he counted the fiasco attraction to Amy.He stepped over to the bunk. Emily 7 scrunched into the corner between the wall and the bed. Nate worked the edge of the sheet loose and cautiously slid one leg under the covers. The inflation that was Emily 7s head moved as if she was listening.You have to stay on your side, okay?Okay, wheezed Emi ly 7 in the mashed-elf voice.Nate awoke to the exhultations of grampus whales high-pitched chase calls. The pod seemed to be gleefully celebrating a hunt, or at least calling another pod to come along and help. It occurred to him that he was actually riding in a craft that qualified as viands for the orcas, and the ship might be in danger of attack. Hed have to ask Nuñez about that. He swung his feet off the bunk, and the lights came up. He realized that he was but and sighed with relief.There was a fresh set of khakis hung over the chair and a bottle of water on the table. There was a small basin on the wall opposite the bunk, no bigger than a metric grain bowl and made out of the same skin as the rest of the ship. He hadnt even noticed it the night before. There were three lit nodules above the basin, like those used to activate the portals, but Nate could see nowhere for the water to come out. He pushed one of the nodules, and the basin started filling from a sphi ncter in the bottom. He pushed another, and the water was sucked out the same orifice. He tried to foster scientific detachment toward the whole thing but failed miserably He was creeped out. Nate urgently needed a shave and a shower, but he didnt want to try to wash his whole six-foot-two-inch bole in an eight-inch bowl with a well, a butt hole at the bottom. Hed had just about enough of advanced poop-chute technology, thank you. He splashed some water on his face and dressed in the khakis, question as he did if the whale ship could actually grow a mirror for him to shave in if he needed it.The whole crew appeared to be up and milling about the bridge when Nate came in. There were four whaley boys at the table with the charts to the right of the hatch, the two pilots at their consoles. Nuñez stood by the table to the left of the hatch, where there were pukeed a blond woman in her thirties and two men, one dark, perhaps in his early twenties, and one bald and gray-bearded, a healthy fifty, maybe. Not a very military-looking bunch. Everyone turned when Nate came in. All conversations words or whistles stopped abruptly. The echo of sea wolf-whale calls bounced around the bridge. Emily 7 turned away from Nates gaze. Nuñez was leaning against the wall near the nook that housed the coffeepot, actively trying not to look at him.Hi, Nate said, catching eye contact with the bald guy, who smiled.Have a seat, said the bald guy, gesturing toward the empty seat at the table. Well get you something to eat. Im Cal Burdick. He shook Nates hand. This is Jane Palovsky and Tim Milam.Jane, Tim, Nate said, shaking hands. Nuñez smiled at him, then looked away quickly as if the coffeepot needed some immediate wariness or she was going to crack up or both.Everyone at the table nodded, sort of staring at the spot in front of them, like So here we are on a giant blue-whale ship, hundreds of feet on a lower floor the surface of the ocean, with killer wha les calling about us, and Nate fucked an alien, soNothing happened, Nate said to the whole bridge.What? said Jane.Your quarters satisfactory, then? asked Tim, an eyebrow raised.Nothing happened, Nate repeated, and even though nothing had happened, from the tone of his voice he wouldnt have believed it either. Really.Of course, said Tim.All of the whaley boys except Emily 7 were snickering. When he looked around, all the males were waving their willies back and forth in time in the air, as if swaying to a pornographic Christmas carol. Emily 7 put her big whaley head down on the table and covered it with her arms.Nothing happened Nate shouted at them. Silence again on the bridge, just the echo of killer-whale calls. Are we in danger? Nate asked Nuñez, trying desperately to change the subject. Are they going to attack the ship? Those are feeding calls, right? Often, when killer whales found a whale that was too big to be taken by their family pod, or when they happened on to an especially rich school of fish, they would call to other pods for help. Nate recognized the calls from some work hed done with a biologist friend in Vancouver.No, these are residents, Nuñez said. Theyre just excited about a annoy ball theyve found. Probably sardines. Resident killer whales ate only fish transients ate mammals, whales and seals. Over the last few years scientists tended to refer to them as completely different species, even though they appeared the same to the layman.You know what they are by their call?More than that, Cal said, we know what theyre saying. The whaley boys can translate.All killer whales are named Kevin. You knew that, right? said Jane. She had a slight Eastern European accent, Russian maybe. She looked a little amused, her blue eyes dark under the yellow cast of the bioluminescence, but she didnt appear to be joking. She patted the seat next to her, indicating that Nate should sit down.Like all the pilots are named Scooter and Skippy? Nate sa id.Actually, they have numbers like Emily their choice, by the way but since there are never more than one pair of them on a ship, we dont bother with the numbers.Nate suddenly realize that in all his time on both of the whale ships, except when one of the pilots had gone outside to catch fish, the pilots always seemed to be at the controls. Dont they ever sleep?Sure, said Jane. Were evenhandedly sure they sleep with half their brain at a time, like whales, so between two of them the ship always has a full pilot. Without one of them at the controls, its basically a big lump of meat.You said that youre pretty sure. You dont know?Well, they dont know for sure, said Jane, and theyre not very excited about our doing experiments on them. Now that youve joined us, though, maybe youll be able to figure out whats going on with them. We sort of play it all by ear. The whaley boys and the Colonel run things. Cielle, you didnt tell him all this?He was pretty beat, Nuez said. I tried to get him settled in as soon as I could.Nate wanted to protest the settled in comment. by and by all, he was a prisoner here, but these people didnt behave at all like captors. They immediately impressed him as having the same ever-changing that hed seen in research teams, a were all in this together, lets make the best of it attitude. He didnt want to yell at these people. Still, it made him a little uncomfortable that she was so forthcoming with information. When your kidnappers showed you their faces, they were giving you the message that you werent going home.Nuez set a plate down in front of him. It had a salad of sundry(a) seaweeds, carrots, and mushrooms, a piece of cooked fish, which looked like halibut, and what appeared to be rice.Eat up, she said. A couple of nutrition drinks arent going to get you back up to speed. We do eat a lot of raw fish, even on the blue, but you need some carbs until you adjust to this diet. Theres plenty of rice when you finish that.Thanks. Nate dug in while the others, all but Cal, excused themselves to work in other parts of the ship. The older man had obviously been charged with Nates second preference lecture.Cal scratched his beard, looked around at the pilots, then leaned over to Nate and spoke in a lowered voice. Theyre very promiscuous. You know how dolphin females will mate with all the males in the pod so no one can be assured of who the father of her calf is? They think it keeps the males from murdering her calf when its born.Thats the theory, Nate said.Theyre sort of like that, and back at base you have a big pod to deal with. You start down that path well, youve got a lot of whaley boys to land up up.I didnt sex her up, Nate hissed, spraying rice out over the table. Im not sexing up any whaley boys er, girls Whatever. Look, theyre very close. Here on the ship they dont have separate quarters they share one big cabin. Sex is very casual with them, but they understand that were a little more hung up about it. Some of them seem to affect human shyness. We generally dont meld sexually with them. Its not forbidden, but its you know, frowned upon. Its only natural for a guy to be curious »Nate put down his fork. Cal, I did not have sex with anyone I mean, anything.Right. And be careful around the males. Especially if youre in the water with them. Theyll bung-hole you just to watch you twitch.Jeez.Im just telling you for your own good.Thanks, but Im not going to be around long enough to disquiet about it. Might as well throw it in their faces, Nate thought.The older man laughed, almost shooting coffee out his nose. When he recovered, he said, Well, I hope you mean you plan on dying soon, because no one ever leaves.Nate leaned into Cals face. Doesnt it bother you, that youre a prisoner?Theres not one of us here who wouldnt be dead if the whaley boys hadnt picked us up.Not me.Especially you. You were always twelve hours from dead since we started watching you. Certainly it had to occur to you how much easier it would have been just to kill you?Nate just stared for a second. Actually, it had occurred to him, and he didnt see the logic in keeping him alive if all they wanted to do was stop his research. He wasnt going to make that argument verbally, but stillDont overthink it, Nate. If you ever doubted that life was an adventure, it definitely is now.Right, Nate said. But before you ask me where Id sort of be, let me remind you that theres a sphincter in the bottom of my sink.You havent seen the shower, then? Just you wait.After he ate, Cal loaned him a copy of Treasure Island to read, but when Nate returned to his cabin, he could barely concentrate on the book at all. uncommon what you learn about yourself in a short conversation. One, that he would rather have been accused of having sex with another species than with another male (even of another species). Interesting prejudice. Two, that he actually was grateful, not only to be alive, but grateful to b e having completely new experiences every moment, even as a prisoner. Three, that learning was still a high, but he burned-out to share it with someone. And finally, that he was feeling a little jealous, a little less special, now that he knew that Emily 7 was having sex with all the male whaley boys on board. That fickle little slut.He dozed off with Robert Louis Stevenson on his chest and the sound of killer whales calling in the distance.Outside, the pod of twenty killer whales, most the sons or daughters of the matriarch female, were calling frantically to each other as they worried away at a huge bait ball of herring. Biologists had long speculated on the incredibly complex vocabulary of the killer whale, identifying specific linguistic groups that even «spoke» the same dialect, but they had never been able to put meaning to the calls other than to identify them as feeding, distress, or «social» noises. However, had they had the benefit of translation, this is what they would have heardHey, Kevin, fishFish I love fishLook, Kevin, fishMmmm, fish.You, Kevin, take a run down that trench, fake left, go right, hit the bait ball, nothing but fishDid someone say fish?Yeah, fish. Over here, Kevin.Mmmmm, fish.And it went on like that. Actually, orcas arent quite as complex as scientists imagine. Most killer whales are just four tons of doofus dressed up like a police force car.

The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 10 THE MEADOW

JACOB DIDNT CALL.The archetypical judgment of conviction I c bothed, wand answered and t disused me that Jacob was relieve in bed. I got nosy, checking to blade certain(predicate) that baton had taken him to a doctor. baton give tongue to he had, only when, for some condition I couldnt nail plenty, I didnt historic onlyy be prevaricationve him. I called again, some(prenominal) cartridge holders a daytime, for the conterminous cardinal days, deliver no single was always there.Saturday, I discrete to go see him, invitation be damned. tho the belittled red house was empty-bellied. This f setened me??was Jacob so sick that hed unavoid commensurate to go to the hospital? I drop by the waysideped by the hospital on the behavior blanket art objectsion, scarce the nurse at the organization desk told me uncomp permite Jacob or Billy had been in.I make Charlie call Harry Clearwater as soon as he got home from decease. I waited, anxious, maculation Charlie chatted with his old friend the conversation seemed to go on forever with step to the fore Jacob even out macrocosm menti geniusd. It seemed that Harry had been in the hospital . . some kind of mental testings for his tastet. Charlies fore foreland got all pinched to scoreher, that Harry joked with him, blowing it off, until Charlie was laughing again. Only thusly did Charlie film slightly Jacob, and at a time his side of the conversation didnt give me oftto work with, in force(p) a lot of hmms and yeahs. I drummed my fingers against the counter beside him until he chuck a hand over mine to stop me.Finally, Charlie hung up the telecommunicate and turned to me.Harry says theres been some trouble with the tele bring forward set mental strains, and thats why you givent been able to fixate through. Billy took Jake to the doc master there, and it looks uniform he has mono. Hes real tired, and Billy verbalize no visitors, he reported.No visitors? I demanded in disbeli ef.Charlie raised whiz eyebrow. Now dont you go making a blighter of yourself, Bells. Billy sack outs whats best for Jake. Hell be up and well-nigh soon profuse. Be patient.I didnt push it. Charlie was too sick ab step up Harry. That was cl proterozoic the much than important issue??it wouldnt be right to bug him with my littleer concerns. Instead, I went straight upstairs and turned on my estimator. I shew a medical site online and typed mononucleosis into the search box.All I knew almost mono was that you were excogitated to get it from kissing, which was clearly non the case with Jake. I read through the symptoms quickly??the fever he definitely had, save what about the rest of it? No horrible sore throat, no exhaustion, no headaches, at least(prenominal) non to begin withhand hed deceased home from the pic hed verbalise he felt fit as a fiddle. Did it truly pose on so fast? The article make it sullen the akin the sore stuff showed up first.I gl atomi c number 18d at the computer screen and wondered why, ex flirtly, I was doing this. wherefore did I find wizself so?? so suspicious, like I didnt believe Billys story? Why would Billy lie to Harry?I was existence preposterous, in all likelihood. I was practiced worried, and, to be honest, I was afraid of not being allowed to see Jacob??that make me nervous.I skim through the rest of the article, looking for more(prenominal) information. I stopped when I got to the part about how mono could ending more than a month.A month? My address savage clear-cut.But Billy couldnt enforce the no-visitors liaison that pine. Of course not. Jake would go crazy stuck in bed that capacious without whateverone to lecturing to.What was Billy afraid of, any mien? The article said that a mortal with mono needed to avoid physical activity, plainly there was cipher about visitors. The disease wasnt very(prenominal) infectious.Id give Billy a week, I decided, before I got pushy. A w eek was generous.A week was long. By Wednesday, I was sure I wasnt going to live till Saturday.When Id decided to leave Billy and Jacob simply for a week, I hadnt really believed that Jacob would go along with Billys rule. Every day when I got home from school, I ran to the phone to check for multitudeages. at that place never were any.I cheated three times by stressful to call him, except the phone lines still werent working.I was in the house much too much, and much too totally. Without Jacob, and my adrenaline and my distractions, everything Id been inhibitory started creeping up on me. The dreams got hard again. I could no agelong see the end coming. conscionable the horrible postcodeness??half the time in the timbre, half the timein the empty fern sea where the whitened house no thirster existed. Sometimes Sam Uley was there in the forest, watching me again. I paid him no perplexity??there was no comfort in his presence it made me odor no less alone. It didnt stop me from screaming myself awake, night after night.The hole in my dresser was worse than ever. Id thought that Id been getting it under experience, scarcely I found myself hunched over, day after day, clutching my sides unneurotic and gasping for air.I wasnt handling alone well.I was relieved beyond measure the morning I woke up??screaming, of course??and remembered that it was Saturday. Today I could call Jacob. And if the phone lines still werent working, consequently I was going to La Push. peerless way or an some other, directly would be better than the last lonely week.I dialed, and then waited without mellow expectations.It caught me off guard when Billy answered on the second ring.Hello?Oh, hey, the phone is working again Hi, Billy. Its Bella. I was just calling to see how Jacob is doing. Is he up for visitors yet? I was specifying about dropping by??Im sorry, Bella, Billy interrupted, and I wondered if he were watching TV he heavy(a)ed distracted. Hes not in.Oh. It took me a second. So hes feeling better then?Yeah, Billy hesitated for an twinkling too long. Turns out it wasnt mono after all. Just some other virus.Oh. So?? where is he?Hes giving some friends a ride up to Port Angeles??I think they were going to catch a stunt woman feature or something. Hes bypast for the whole day.Well, thats a relief. Ive been so worried. Im fortunate he felt good affluent to get out. My articulation sounded dreadfully phony as I babbled on.Jacob was better, but not well enough to call me. He was out with friends. I was sitting home, missing him more every hour. I was lonely, worried, bored?? perforated??and now also bare(a) as I cognise that the week apart had not had the alike(p) effect on him.Is there anything in ill-tempered you wanted? Billy asked politely.No, not really.Well, Ill tell him that you called, Billy promised. Bye, Bella.Bye, I replied, but hed already hung up.I stood for a moment with the phone still in my hand.Jacob must get und er ones flake changed his mind, just like Id feared. He was going to take my advice and not prodigality any more time on someone who couldnt return his feelings. I felt the stock certificate run out of my face.Something wrong? Charlie asked as he came d testify the stairs.No, I lied, hanging up the phone. Billy says Jacob is feeling better. It wasnt mono. So thats good.Is he coming here, or are you going there? Charlie asked absentmindedly as he started poking through the fridge.Neither, I admitted. Hes going out with some other friends.The bank note of my voice finally caught Charlies attention. He looked up at me with sudden alarm, his hand frozen well-nigh a software product of cheese slices.Isnt it a little early for lunch? I asked as lightly as I could manage, trying to distract him.No, Im just fisticuffs something to take out to the river??Oh, tilting today?Well, Harry called?? and its not raining. He was creating a stack of food on the counter as he spoke. Suddenly h e looked up again as if hed just completed something. Say, did you want me to uphold with you, since Jakes out?Thats okay, Dad, I said, working to sound indifferent. The fish bite better when the weathers nice.He stared at me, indecision clear on his face. I knew that he was worrying, afraid to leave me alone, in case I got mopey again.Seriously, Dad. I think Ill call Jessica, I fibbed quickly. Id rather be alone than have him watching me all day. We have a Calculus test to study for. I could use her garter. That part was true. But Id have to make do without it.Thats a good idea. Youve been haping so much time with Jacob, your other friends are going to think youve forgotten them.I smiled and nodded as if I cared what my other friends thought.Charlie started to turn, but then spun back with a worried reflection. Hey, youll study here or at Jesss, right?Sure, where else?Well, its just that I want you to be careful to stay out of the woods, like I told you before.It took me a min ute to understand, distracted as I was. More concentrate trouble?Charlie nodded, frowning. Weve got a missing hiker??the rangers found his camp early this morning, but no sign of him. There were some really boastful animal prints?? of course those could have trace new-fashionedr on, lifeing the food?? Anyway, theyre vista traps for it now.Oh, I said vaguely. I wasnt really listening to his warnings I was much more upset by the situation with Jacob than by the possibility of being eaten by a bear.I was cheering that Charlie was in a hurry. He didnt wait for me to call Jessica, so I didnt have to put on that charade. I went through the motions of gathering my school-books on the kitchen table to drove them in my bag that was probably too much, and if he hadnt been eager to hit the holes, it top executive have made him suspicious.I was so quick looking busy that the ferociously empty day ahead didnt really crash down on me until after Id watched him drive by. It only took a bout two proceeding of staring at the silent kitchen phone to decide that I wasnt staying home today. I considered my options.I wasnt going to call Jessica. As far as I could tell, Jessica had crossed over to the semidark side.I could drive to La Push and get my motorcycle??an appealing thought but for one minor problem who was going to drive me to the emergency room if I needed it afterward?Or?? I already had our map and hold on in the transport. I was pretty sure I understood the sue well enough by now that I wouldnt get lost. by chance I could eliminate two lines today, putting us ahead of enrolment for whenever Jacob decided to honor me with his presence again. I refused to think about how long that capacity be. Or if it was going to be never.I felt a brief twinge of guilt as I realized how Charlie would feel about this, but I ignored it. I just couldnt stay in the house again today.A few minutes later I was on the familiar dirt road that led to nowhere in particular. I h ad the windows turn down and I drove as fast as was healthy for my truck, trying to enjoy the wind against my face. It was cloudy, but al intimately dry??a very nice day, for Forks.Getting started took me longer than it would have taken Jacob. After I parked in the customary spot, I had to spend a good fifteen minutes canvas the little needle on the compass face and the markings on the now worn map. When I was powerably certain that I was drawing the right line of the web, I set off into the woods.The forest was full of deportment today, all the little wights enjoying the momentary dryness. Somehow, though, even with the birds chirping and cawing, the insects buzzing noisily around my head, and the occasional scurry of the field mice through the shrubs, the forest seemed creepier today it reminded me of my most(prenominal) recent nightmare. I knew it was just because I was alone, missing Jacobs carefree babble out and the sound of another pair of feet squishing crossways t he damp ground.The sense of unease grew stronger the richer I got into the trees. Breathing started to get more difficult??not because of exertion, but because I was having trouble with the stupid hole in my chest again. I kept my fortification tight around my torso and tried to barricade the ache from my thoughts. I almost turned around, but I detested to waste the effort Id already expended.The rhythm of my footsteps started to numb my mind and my torment as I trudged on. My breathing evened out eventually, and I was glad I hadnt quit. I was getting better at this bushwhacking thing I could tell I was faster.I didnt realize quite how much more efficiently I was pathetic. I thought Id covered perchance quadruple miles, and I wasnt even starting to look around for it yet. And then, with an abruptness that disorientate me, I stepped through a low arch made by two vine maples??pushing past the chest-high ferns??into the meadow.It was the same engineer, of that I was instant ly sure. Id never seen another clearing so symmetrical. It was as perfectly round as if someone had intentionally created the flawless circle, tearing out the trees but sledding no evidence of that violence in the waving grass. To the east, I could hear the stream bubbling quietly.The perplex wasnt nearly so stunning without the sunlight, but it was still very beautiful and serene. It was the wrong season for wildflowers the ground was buddy-buddy-chested with tall grass that swayed in the light snap likeripples across a lake.It was the same place?? but it didnt hold what I had been prying for.The disappointment was nearly as instantaneous as the recognition. I sank down right where I was, kneeling there at the edge of the clearing, kickoff to gasp.What was the point of going any farther? Nothing lingered here. Nothing more than the memories that I could have called back whenever I wanted to, if I was ever willing to endure the corresponding pain??the pain that had me now, ha d me frigorific. There was nothing special about this place without him. I wasnt exactly sure what Id holdd to feel here, but the meadow was empty of atmosphere, empty of everything, just like everyplace else. Just like my nightmares. My head swirled dizzily.At least Id come alone. I felt a rush of thankfulness as I realized that. If Id discovered the meadow with Jacob?? well, there was no way I could have disguised the abyss I was plunging into now. How could I have explained the way I was fracturing into pieces, the way I had to curl into a ball to keep the empty hole from tearing me apart? It was so much better that I didnt have an audience.And I wouldnt have to explain to anyone why I was in such a hurry to leave, either. Jacob would have assumed, after going to so much trouble to locate the stupid place, I would want to spend more than a few seconds here. But I was already trying to find the strength to get to my feet again, forcing myself out of the ball so that I could esca pe. There was too much pain in this empty place to bear??I would crawl away if I had to.How lucky that I was aloneAlone. I repeated the word with grim satisfaction as I wrenched myself to my feet despite the pain. At diminutively that moment, a figure stepped out from the trees to the north, some thirty paces away.A dizzying array of emotions shot through me in a second. The first was surprise I was far from any hint here, and I didnt expect company. Then, as my eyeball focused on the silent figure, seeing the utter stillness, the pallid skin, a rush of piercing hope rocked through me. I suppressed it viciously, fighting against the equally sharp cut of agony as my eye continued to the face beneath the low-spirited hair, the face that wasnt the one I wanted to see. Next was fear this was not the face I grieved for, but it was stodgy enough for me to know that the man facing me was no stray hiker.And finally, in the end, recognition.Laurent I cried in move pleasure.It was an irrational response. I probably should have stopped at fear.Laurent had been one of Jamess coven when wed first met. He hadnt been involved with the hunt that followed??the hunt where I was the nether region??but that was only because he was afraid I was protected by a bigger coven than his own. It would have been different if that wasnt the case??hed had no compunctions, at the time, against making a meal of me. Of course, he must have changed, because hed departed to Alaska to live with the other civilized coven there, the other family that refused to drink human blood for ethical reasons. The other family like?? but I couldnt let myself think the name.Yes, fear would have made more sense, but all I felt was an overwhelming satisfaction. The meadow was a magic place again. A darker magic than Id expected, to be sure, but magic all the same. Here was the inter-group communication Id sought. The proof, however remote, that??somewhere in the same world where I lived?? he did exis t.It was impossible how exactly the same Laurent looked. I suppose it was very silly and human to expect some kind of change in the last year. But there was something?? I couldnt quite put my finger on it.Bella? he asked, looking more astonished than I felt.You remember. I smiled. It was sappy that I should be so elated because a vampire knew my name.He grinned. I didnt expect to see you here. He strolled toward me, his expression bemused.Isnt it the other way around? I do live here. I thought youd gone to Alaska.He stopped about ten paces away, cocking his head to the side. His face was the most beautiful face Id seen in what felt like an eternity. I analyse his features with a strangely greedy sense of release. Here was someone I didnt have to pretend for??someone who already knew everything I could never say.Youre right, he agreed. I did go to Alaska. Still, I didnt expect?? When I found the Cullen place empty, I thought theyd moved on.Oh. I bit my lip as the name set the raw e dges of my wound throbbing. It took me a second to allay myself. Laurent waited with curious eyes.They did move on, I finally managed to tell him.Hmm, he murmured. Im strike they left hand you behind. Werent you sort of a pet of theirs? His eyes were innocent of any intended offense.I smiled wryly. Something like that.Hmm, he said, thoughtful again.At that precise moment, I realized why he looked the same??too much the same. After Carlisle told us that Laurent had stayed with Tanyas family, Id begun to picture him, on the rare occasions that I thought of him at all, with the same golden eyes that the?? Cullens??I obligate the name out, wincing??had. That all good vampires had.I took an involuntary step back, and his curious, dark red eyes followed the movement.Do they visit often? he asked, still casual, but his weight shifted toward me.Lie, the beautiful velvet voice utter apprehensively from my memory.I started at the sound of his voice, but it should not have move me. Was I nor in the worst danger imaginable? The motorcycle was safety device as kittens next to this.I did what the voice said to do.Now and again. I tried to make my voice light, relaxed. The time seems longer to me, I estimate. You know how they get distracted?? I was beginning to babble. I had to work to exclude myself up.Hmm, he said again. The house smelled like it had been vacant for a while??You must lie better than that, Bella, the voice urged.I tried. Ill have to signify to Carlisle that you stopped by. Hell be sorry they missed your visit. Ipretended to dig for a second. But I probably shouldnt mention it to?? Edward, I suppose?? I nevertheless managed to say his name, and it twisted my expression on the way out, ruining my bluff ??he has such a temper?? well, Im sure you remember. Hes still touchy about the whole James thing. I rolled my eyes and waved one hand dismissively, like it was all ancient history, but there was an edge of hysteria to my voice. I wondered if he w ould recognize what it was.Is he really? Laurent asked pleasantly?? skeptically.I kept my reply short, so that my voice wouldnt betray my panic. Mm-hmm.Laurent took a casual step to the side, gazing around at the little meadow. I didnt miss that the step brought him closer to me. In my head, the voice responded with a low snarl.So how are things working out in Denali? Carlisle said you were staying with Tanya? My voice was too high.The question made him pause. I like Tanya very much, he mused. And her sister Irina even more?? Ive never stayed in one place for so long before, and I enjoy the advantages, the novelty of it. But, the restrictions are difficult?? Im surprised that any of them can keep it up for long. He smiled at me conspiratorially. Sometimes I cheat.I couldnt swallow. My foot started to ease back, but I froze when his red eyes flickered down to catch the movement.Oh, I said in a faint voice. Jasper has problems with that, too.Dont move, the voice whispered. I tried to do what he instructed. It was hard the instinct to take flight was nearly uncontrollable. in truth? Laurent seemed interested. Is that why they left?No, I answered honestly. Jasper is more careful at home.Yes, Laurent agreed. I am, too.The step forward he took now was quite deliberate.Did Victoria ever find you? I asked, breathless, desperate to distract him. It was the first question that popped into my head, and I regretted it as soon as the spoken language were spoken. Victoria??who had hunted me with James, and then disappeared??was not someone I wanted to think of at this particular moment.But the question did stop him.Yes, he said, hesitating on that step. I actually came here as a favor to her. He made a face. She wont be happy about this.About what? I said eagerly, inviting him to continue. He was glaring into the trees, away from me. I took advantage of his diversion, taking a furtive step back.He looked back at me and smiled??the expression made him look like a disconsol ate-haired angel.About me killing you, he answered in a seductive purr.I staggered back another step. The frantic growling in my head made it hard to hear.She wanted to save that part for herself, he went on blithely. Shes sort of?? put out with you, Bella.Me? I squeaked.He agitate his head and chuckled. I know, it seems a little backswept to me, too. But James was her mate, and your Edward killed him.Even here, on the point of death, his name rupture against my unhealed wounds like a serrated edge.Laurent was oblivious to my reaction. She thought it more appropriate to kill you than Edward??fair turnabout, mate for mate. She asked me to get the lay of the grime for her, so to speak. I didnt imagine you would be so easy to get to. So maybe her plan was flawed??apparently it wouldnt be the penalize she imagined, since you must not mean very much to him if he left you here unprotected.Another blow, another tear through my chest.Laurents weight shifted slightly, and I stumbled an other step back.He frowned. I suppose shell be angry, all the same.Then why not wait for her? I choked out.A mischievous grin rearranged his features. Well, youve caught me at a bad time, Bella. I didnt come to this place on Victorias mission??I was hunting. Im quite thirsty, and you do smell?? simply mouthwatering.Laurent looked at me with approval, as if he meant it as a compliment. be him, the beautiful delusion ordered, his voice distorted with dread.Hell know it was you, I whispered obediently. You wont get away with this.And why not? Laurents smile widened. He gazed around the small opening in the trees. The scent will wash away with the next rain. No one will find your body??youll simply go missing, like so many, many other humans. Theres no reason for Edward to think of me, if he cares enough to investigate. This is nothing personal, let me assure you, Bella. Just thirst.Beg, my hallucination begged.Please, I gasped.Laurent shook his head, his face kind. Look at it this way, Bella. Youre very lucky I was the one to find you.Am I? I mouthed, faltering another step back.Laurent followed, lithe and graceful.Yes, he assured me. Ill be very quick. You wont feel a thing, I promise. Oh, Ill lie to Victoria about that later, naturally, just to placate her. But if you knew what she had planned for you, Bella?? He shook his head with a slow movement, almost as if in disgust. I protest youd be thanking me for this.I stared at him in repulsive force.He sniffed at the breeze that blew threads of my hair in his direction. Mouthwatering, he repeated,inhaling deeply.I tensed for the spring, my eyes squinting as I cringed away, and the sound of Edwards furious roar echoed distantly in the back of my head. His name burst through all the walls Id make to contain it. Edward, Edward, Edward. I was going to die. It shouldnt matter if I thought of him now. Edward, I love you.Through my narrowed eyes, I watched as Laurent paused in the act of inhaling and whipped his head abruptly to the left. I was afraid to look away from him, to follow his glance, though he hardly needed a distraction or any other trick to overpower me. I was too astounded to feel relief when he started slowly substitute away from me.I dont believe it, he said, his voice so low that I barely heard it.I had to look then. My eyes scanned the meadow, searching for the interruption that had elongate my life by a few seconds. At first I power saw nothing, and my gaze flickered back to Laurent. He was retreating more quickly now, his eyes boring into the forest.Then I saw it a huge black organize eased out of the trees, quiet as a shadow, and stalked deliberately toward the vampire. It was enormous??as tall as a horse, but thicker, much more muscular. The long muzzle grimaced, revealing a line of dagger-like incisors. A grisly snarl rolled out from between the teeth, grumbling across the clearing like a prolonged crack of thunder.The bear. Only, it wasnt a bear at all. Still, this gigantic black hulk had to be the creature causing all the alarm. From a distance, anyone would assume it was a bear. What else could be so vast, so powerfully built?I wished I were lucky enough to see it from a distance. Instead, it padded silently through the grass a mere ten feet from where I stood.Dont move an inch, Edwards voice whispered.I stared at the monstrous creature, my mind boggling as I tried to put a name to it. There was a distinctly canine cast to the shape of it, the way it moved. I could only think of one possibility, locked in horror as I was. Yet Id never imagined that a skirt chaser could get so big.Another growl rumbled in its throat, and I shuddered away from the sound.Laurent was backing toward the edge of the trees, and, under the freezing terror, confusion swept through me. Why was Laurent retreating? Granted, the wolf was monstrous in size, but it was just an animal. What reason would a vampire have for fearing an animal? And Laurent was afraid. His eye s were wide with horror, just like mine.As if in answer to my question, suddenly the mammoth wolf was not alone. Flanking it on either side, another two gigantic beasts prowled silently into the meadow. One was a deep gray, the other brown, neither one quite as tall as the first. The gray wolf came through the trees only a few feet from me, its eyes locked on Laurent.Before I could even react, two more wolves followed, lined up in a V, like geese escape south. Which meant that the rusty brown monster that shrugged through the brush last was close enough for me to touch.I gave an involuntary gasp and jumped back??which was the stupidest thing I could have done. I froze again, waiting for the wolves to turn on me, the much weaker of the visible(prenominal) prey. I wished briefly thatLaurent would get on with it and crush the wolf pack??it should be so simple for him. I guessed that, between the two choices before me, being eaten by wolves was almost certainly the worse option.The wo lf nighest to me, the reddish brown one, turned its head slightly at the sound of my gasp.The wolfs eyes were dark, nearly black. It gazed at me for a fraction of a second, the deep eyes seeming too intelligent for a wild animal.As it stared at me, I suddenly thought of Jacob??again, with gratitude. At least Id come here alone, to this fairytale meadow filled with dark monsters. At least Jacob wasnt going to die, too. At least I wouldnt have his death on my hands.Then another low growl from the leader caused the russet wolf to whip his head around, back toward Laurent.Laurent was staring at the pack of monster wolves with unconcealed shock and fear. The first I could understand. But I was astonied when, without warning, he spun and disappeared into the trees.He ran away.The wolves were after him in a second, sprinting across the open grass with a few powerful bounds, snarling and snapping so loudly that my hands flew up instinctively to cover my ears. The sound faded with surprisi ng upper once they disappeared into the woods.And then I was alone again.My knees buckled under me, and I fell onto my hands, sobs building in my throat.I knew I needed to leave, and leave now. How long would the wolves chase Laurent before they doubled back for me? Or would Laurent turn on them? Would he be the one that came looking?I couldnt move at first, though my arms and legs were shaking, and I didnt know how to get back to my feet.My mind couldnt move past the fear, the horror or the confusion. I didnt understand what Id just witnessed.A vampire should not have run from overgrown dogs like that. What good would their teeth be against his granite skin?And the wolves should have given Laurent a wide berth. Even if their extraordinary size had taught them to fear nothing, it still made no sense that they would pursue him. I doubted his icy marble skin would smell anything like food. Why would they pass up something warmblooded and weak like me to chase after Laurent?I couldnt make it add up.A cold breeze whipped through the meadow, swaying the grass like something was moving through it.I scrambled to my feet, backing away even though the wind fleecy harmlessly past me. Stumbling in panic, I turned and ran headlong into the trees.The next few hours were agony. It took me three times as long to escape the trees as it had to get to the meadow.At first I paid no attention to where I was headed, focused only on what I was running from By the time I collected myself enough to remember the compass, I was deep in the unfamiliar and menacing forest. My hands were shaking so violently that I had to set the compass on the muddy ground to be able to read it. Every few minutes I would stop to put the compass dowr and check that I was still heading northwest, perceive??when the sounds werent hidden behind the frantic squelching of my footsteps??the quiet whisper of unseen things moving in the leaves.The call of a jaybird made me leap back and fall into a thick stand of young spruce, scraping up my arms and tangling my hair with sap. The sudden rush of a squirrel up a hemlock made me scream so loud it hurt my own ears.At last there was a break in the trees ahead. I came out onto the empty road a mile or so south of where Id left the truck. Exhausted as I was, I jogged up the lane until I found it. By the time I pulled myself into the cab, I was sobbing again. I fiercely shoved down both stiff locks before I dug my keys out of my pocket. The roar of the engine was comforting and sane. It helped me control the tears as I sped as fast as my truck would allow toward the main highway.I was simmer downer, but still a mess when I got home. Charlies cruiser was in the driveway??I hadnt realized how late it was. The sky was already dusky.Bella? Charlie asked when I slammed the front door behind me and hurriedly turned the locks.Yeah, its me. My voice was unsteady.Where have you been? he thundered, appearing through the kitchen portal with an ominous expression.I hesitated. Hed probably called the Stanleys. Id better stick to the truth.I was hiking, I admitted.His eyes were tight. What happened to going to Jessicas?I didnt feel like Calculus today.Charlie folded his arms across his chest. I thought I asked you to stay out of the forest.Yeah, I know. Dont worry, I wont do it again. I shuddered.Charlie seemed to really look at me for the first time. I remembered that I had spent some time on the forest floor today I must be a mess.What happened? Charlie demanded.Again, I decided that the truth, or part of it anyway, was the best option. I was too shaken to pretend that Id spent an uneventful day with the flora and fauna.I saw the bear. I tried to say it calmly, but my voice was high and shaky. Its not a bear, though??its some kind of wolf. And there are quint of them. A big black one, and gray, and reddish-brown??Charlies eyes grew round with horror. He strode quickly to me and grabbed the tops of my arms.Are you okay?My head bo bbed in a weak nod.Tell me what happened.They didnt pay any attention to me. But aftet they were gone, I ran away and I fell down a lot.He let go of my shoulders and wrapped his arms around me. For a long moment, he didnt say anything.Wolves, he murmured.What?The rangers said the tracks were wrong for a bear??but wolves just dont get that big??These were huge.How many did you say you saw?Five.Charlie shook his head, frowning with anxiety, He finally spoke in a tone that allowed no argument. No morehiking.No problem, I promised fervently.Charlie called the station to report what Id seen. I fudged a little bit about where exactly Id seen the wolves??claiming Id been on the civilise that led to the north. I didnt want my dad to know how deep Id gone into the forest against his wishes, and, more importantly, I didnt want anyone wandering near where Laurent might be searching for me. The thought of it made me feel sick.Are you ravenous? he asked me when he hung up the phone.I shook my head, though I must have been starving. I hadnt eaten all day.Just tired, I told him. I turned for the stairs.Hey, Charlie said, his voice suddenly suspicious again. Didnt you say Jacob was gone for the day?Thats what Billy said, I told him, confused by his question.He studied my expression for a minute, and seemed satisfied with what he saw there.Huh.Why? I demanded. It sounded like he was implying that Id been lying to him this morning. About something besides studying with Jessica.Well, its just that when I went to pick up Harry, I saw Jacob out in front of the store down there with some of his friends. I waved hi, but he?? well, I guess I dont know if he saw me. I think maybe he was arguing with his friends. He looked strange, like he was upset about something. And?? different. Its like you can watch that kid developing He gets bigger every time I see him.Billy said Jake and his friends were going up to Port Angeles to see some movies. They were probably just waiting for someon e to meet them.Oh. Charlie nodded and headed for the kitchen.I stood in the hall, opinion about Jacob arguing with his friends. I wondered if he had confronted Embryabout the situation with Sam. perchance that was the reason hed ditched me today??if it meant he could sort things out with Embry, I was glad he had.I paused to check the locks again before I went to my room. It was a silly thing to do. What difference would a lock make to any of the monsters Id seen this afternoon? I assumed the handle alone would stymie the wolves, not having opposable thumbs. And if Laurent came here??Or?? Victoria.I lay down on my bed, but I was shaking too hard to hope for sleep. I curled into a cramped ball under my quilt, and faced the awful facts.There was nothing I could do. There were no precautions I could take. There was no place I could hide. There was no one who could help me.I realized, with a nauseous roll of my stomach, that the situation was worse than even that. Because all those fa cts applied to Charlie, too. My father, sleeping one room away from me, was just a hairsbreadth off the heart of the target that was centered on me. My scent would lead them here, whether I was here or not.The tremors rocked me until my teeth chattered.To calm myself, I fantasized the impossible I imagined the big wolves catching up to Laurent in the woods and massacring the indestructible immortal the way they would any normal person. in spite of the absurdity of such a vision, the idea comforted me. If the wolves got him, then he couldnt tell Victoria I was here all alone. If he didnt return, maybe shed think the Cullens were still protecting me. If only the wolves could win such a fight??My good vampires were never coming back how soothing it was to imagine that the other kind could also disappear.I squeezed my eyes tight together and waited for unconsciousness??almost eager for my nightmare to start. Better that than the pale, beautiful face that smiled at me now from behind my lids.In my imagination, Victorias eyes were black with thirst, ardent with anticipation, and her lips curled back from her gleaming teeth in pleasure. Her red hair was brilliant as fire it blew chaotically around her wild face.Laurents words repeated in my head. If you knew what she had planned for you ??I pressed my fist against my mouth to keep from screaming.

A Girl’s Story Essay

The story A Girls report by David Arnason is written in a modern perspective. It allows the designer to frame near stereophonic systemtypes and the difficulty of relationships and everyday life. The setting he chooses is interchangeable both other love story by a river on a sunny day. He chooses a female to take the lead role, which is where the criticizing and stereo typing comes into action. He describes the female lead as fairly tall, about five-foot eight and quarter in your stocking feet with long flaxen hair, because long blond hair is sexy and virtuous, hardly what any guy would be in love with. Just like the perfect Cinderella.Throughout the story, the author uses metaphor, irony and symbolism. The sarcastic irony comes from when he mentions that some women would be offend by his story, which many would be. The whole story is about mocking and world sexist to the female race. The author continuously mentions insecurities and flaws that some women have, which squee ze out be seen as offensive and inappropriate to some women.The author treats the story like a joke, but there are probably very hardly a(prenominal) women who enjoyed reading his work at all. He speaks jokingly throughout near of it, mentioning at the beginning how he had been drinking and now just wants to bend his wife, which is the reason he writes a story. He procrastinates at first, not exactly sure what he will be writing about. He therefore becomes quite self-righteous and conceded, thinking he is the best writer and can make any girl beautiful. Again, the sexism and offensive is especially sensed when he says this, because he thinks he can fulfill every girls dream of being beautiful.

Audiences and Publics Are Important in Media Convergence Culture

SCHOOL OF MEDIA, CULTURE AND creative ARTS ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET To be attached to in all assignments ( totally SECTIONS MUST BE COMPLETED) STUDENT hollerHAO JING WEI.. STUDENT ID15646457.. UNIT NAME AND NUMBERMCI212 Consumers, Audiences, Publics and Users DUE DATECritical essay 15 October 2012 (by 4pm via email) . member COUNT1800 2cc words . . TUTORIAL DAY AND TIME11am to 2pm, Wednesday, C25. TUTORS NAMEMs.Lai Jia Weng .. IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT YOUR TUTORS NAME IS ON ALL SUBMITTED ASSIGNMENTS DECLARATION I decl ar that I see retained a copy of this assignment. I apply read and understood Curtin University policies on plagiarisation and Copyright and decl be that this assignment complies with these policies. I decl be that this assignment is my throw work and has not been submitted previously in any form for assessment. spotHao Jing Wei. Date . 15. 10. 2012 Audiences and Publics Are Important in Media carrefour Culture IntroductionAfter we bemuse studied about consuming nuance through module 1, right a substance all of us should hold out about utilization better. As we know hearings and publics are important procedures in consuming culture such(prenominal) as audiences purchase goods, shopping, living, traveling, education, services and so on, the world especially the consumption world is all about audiences and publics, at the same time they ply a very important role in point of intersection culture as well. In todays increasingly digital cultural, the way consumers consume and the way publics and audiences communicate are totally different from the conventional media times.Nowadays, muckle expect both of physical and mental for life gratification such as purchase more than than healthy foods, watch digital TV, go to higher education, have internet services and so on. Convergence culture is the outcome of the rapid teaching of natural instruction and converse technologies. According to Media intersection must as well as be seen as having a cultural logic of its witness, blurring the lines amongst production and consumption, between making media and exploitation media, between lively or dormant spectatorship(Deuze, 2007, p. 74)From this quote we know that media convergence makes several changes between production and consumption, between making media and using media, between active or passive spectatorship of mediated culture. In this essay there are four main points to discuss how audiences and publics play roles in convergence culture. Discussions Firstly, the role audiences and publics play has been changed from passive to active. With the high technology development of media, new media has come more and more important than old media. Back to twentieth century, old media such as TV was the main trend in the world and controlled audience.For instance, as we know all the TV programs will stick with a fixed schedule, audiences only abide watch whatever the TV programmes show, once you miss the show, then you will miss the show ever, unless the TV channels broadcast again. While nowadays, with the digital TV appeared, the audiences have become from passive to active. First of all, the digital TV buns broadcast programmes at the same time, and found on An separate huge advantage of digital film recording is that digital data takes up less bandwidth, meaning more channels hobo be broadcast at the same time.This gives viewing audience much more choice in what they watch and allows for follow up channels which broadcast the same programs as their namesake, just an hour by and by(Davies, n. d. ) And digital TV from Telenet watch whatever you want, whenever you want(Digital television, n. d. ). These mean the audiences can watch different shows at the same time, as well as they can switch programmes to whatever they want to watch. This kind of changes is a plentiful different from analog TV. Next, digital TV allows audiences to pause or disposition live broadcasts a t the click of a button.According to With Telenet Digital TV you can pause programs and rewind programs that you have viewed. You can record a program by simply pushing one button and your recording is immediately stored digitally on a hard disk (Digital television, n. d. ), so you no long-acting have to miss your favourite TV programmes And based on However, its a great leap to presume that the availability of digital networked technologies turns everyone into active participants. (van Dijak, 2009, p. 44) From these quotes and examples we can see that audiences and publics are not passive any more.Secondly, audiences and publics have more participation and interactive with production company. For instance, Big Brother is a reality TV from unite Kingdom and developed in the deeply 1990s. This TV programme offers audiences go to the onscreen world of the programme, use nomadic phones and automatonlike number redial techniques to try and ensure their candidate in the house emerge d the winner. These are two special points of Big Brother. According to Over the past 15 years, viewers have increasingly acted as participants in game shows, quizzes, chide shows and make-oer programmes (van Dijak, 2009, p. 3) And particularly the surge of reality television has boosted the of ordinary people in broadcast productions (Teurlings, 2001) and In addition, the popularity of personal and communal media (home movies, home videos, community television) has deeply affected television culture, particularly since the 1980s (van Dijak, 2009, p. 43) And based on viewers were encouraged to visit the websites, and for a small subscription fee, could buy additional gate to c overage of the more intimate activities, likes and dislikes, nowadays to the gained from syndicated (Ross, 2003, p. ), from these quotes we can see that the audiences have more interactive than before and the production company try to film unprecedented levels of interactivity with public as well. Thirdly, the perspectives of audiences and publics have more influences on programmes producing. non only TV programmes but also all media programmes contract audiences, need public. If a production company produces a programme without listening to the illustration of audiences, it is just like flowers are farther close to away from soil, fishes are far away from water. Without audiences, the progranmme is dead sooner or later.Based on Similarly, producers of popular television entertainment such as soap operas or police dramas are developing innovative ways to collect audience feedback, and then applying this information to the development of new characters and plotlines, as well as to include the most current sociable issues in their shows (Deuze, 2007. p. 75) And according to A very important reason is to envision your audience. The more you know about the types of people in your audience, their backgrounds, their interests, and their preferences, the better you can be at making p rograms to suit them (Know Your Audience, n. . ) With the development of media convergence, audiences interests have become more and more important. The intensity of emotional familiarity exhibited by viewers of reality TV led programme executives to cope new ways to monitor, channel and exploit viewer interest (Ross, 2003, p. 3) From the quotes we can see that audiences perspectives play an important role in the development of programmes producing and audience curiosity is subject to commercial exploitation. Fourthly, audiences and publics play more than one roles in media convergence culture. Audiences as users In the development of a professional identicalness among media workers, can be illustrated by a November 2005 survey by the pew Internet and American Life Project among teenagers in the United State, which traverse concludes Some 57% of online teens create content for the internet. (Deuze, 2007, p. 76) And based on During 2005, online cordial network sites like MyS pace and Facebook became common destinations for young people in the United States (Boyd, 2005, p. 119) From these quotes, we can see that with the rapid development of Internet technology, social networks appeared into peoples life, especially for the young generation.Facebook is the worlds largest social network, with over 1 billion monthly active users. Young people were record in, creating elaborate profiles, publicly articulating their relationships with other participants, and writing extensive comments back and forwards (Boyd, 2005, p. 119) Users can create blogs, create or work on a webpage for school, an organizations, or a friend, constituent original content such as photos, opinions, stories, videos online, or art work and so on. Another example is Sina Weibo. Weibo in Chinese stands for micro-blog, it has been launched recently in Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and North America. Sina Weibo is Chinas twitter, it is the hottest mircroblogging services in China now a nd its activity virtually Chinese Diaspora. In Weibo, the user can post pictures and embed videos directly into their feed. Much like in Facebook, the media is thumbnailed and will expand if clicked on sooner of opening up a completely new page/ lozenge as in Twitter(Jou, 2012) Based on According to Sina, Weibo has a registered total user base of 358 million, of which roughly 36. million active users occasional (Jou, 2012) And according to It consumes 90% market servings of Chinas microblogging services, with more than cxl million users in less than 2 years, man Twitter gained 200 million users in less than 5 years. Its new, its hot, and its becoming bigger and stronger (Falcon, n. d. ) Bade on these data, we can know that social networks have become an important part of peoples life. fond network sites are based around profiles, a form of individualist (or, less frequently, aggroup) home page, which offers a description of each member.In addition to text, images, and video created by the member, the social network site profile also contains comments from other member and a public list(Boyd, 2005, p. 123) According to Identity refers to our own sense of self and how we are seen by our communities ( accessible Design, n. d. ) And Social Design defines how we understand ourselves and each other and can be broken down into tercet core elements Identity, Conversation and Community (Social Design, n. d. ) Users can create their individual profiles based on their own identity, such s you can design how your homepage looks like, share what you are interested, show privacy information about yourself to public etcetera Audiences as citizen journalists With the social networks appeared, audiences are not only a group of people who receive messages, news and information but also be senders to send information, unloosen news. Audiences as public also can share information and news in the first place, that is we called citizen journalism. Citizen journalism is when private individuals do essentially what professional reporters do report information (Rogers, n. . ) And The Internet gave mediocre people the ability to transmit information globally (Rogers, n. d. ). From these quotes we know that as the development of Internet technology, nowadays everyone could be a journalist to publish what happen around us and around the world. According to New media technology, such as social networking and media-sharing websites, in addition to the increasing prevalence of cellular phones, have made citizen journalism more accessible to people intercontinental (Citizen news media, n. d. ).We know that citizens can often report breaking news more quickly than professional media reporters. Such as two predominant groups of offspring published information, calls to action, documentation of policy brutality, and coordinated their planning and activities via Facebook and Twitter (Anemic act of, 2012). Another example is was a topic on The Call, and t he shows blog post for the topic incorporates citizen-generated content into the posts. The post starts off with a brief intro by host John Schiumo, a comminuted fresh statement that goes (The Call interactive, 2012) The third example is At 1025 p. . on May 1, 2011, Keith Urbahn, who happened to be the former chief of ply for Donald Rumsfeld but in this case was functioning as a citizen journalist, tweeted So Im told by a reputable person (How citizen journalism, 2012) The last-place example is Online petitions undoubtedly, though, do represent a fabulous means of exercise ones civic voice and leverage a response from public officials. In this example, New York City restored most of the proposed cuts to its public subroutine library budget due (Petition power, 2012) As those examples tells us citizen journalism is more and more popular for media audiences.This is the outcome of development of Internet technology and development of mobile phone technology. Today, you can use y our mobile phone to surf the internet while watch a TV programme, or watch a programme that was on TV last night on your smartphone while you are on the way to work and so on. There are too many changes in peoples life. Conclusions All over the world, as audiences increasingly take control of their media and communications use, traditional credit line models are being forced to adapt quickly to the new realities of the digital era. (Convergence Review, 2010. From the quote, we know that audiences and publics play important roles. Everyone has been in an audience, we have all been part of a group of people who come together to experience film, music, foods, traveling or other social activities. In media convergence, All media events are audiences events since they require people to hang out in media time-spaces where they physically, mentally and emotionally lock away with media materials, technologies and power structures. (Ross, 2003. p. 6). Audiences are any group of people wh o receive a media text, it could be ny format such as Internet, TV news, radio programmes, newspapers and so on. Audiences are not only be audience any more, they also could be consumers and users at the same time in new media terms. They are not a group of people who receive messages and be passive any more, they are more active, participate and interactive with media convergence. Word find out 2106 References Anemic Portrayal of. (n. d). Retrieved October 12, 2012 from http//mobilekazar. word press. com/2012/02/10/anemic-portrayal-of-the-digital-road-to-egypts-revolution/ Boyd, D. (2005). Why Youth Social Network Sites The Role of Networked Publics in Teenage Social Life, in Youth, Identity and Digital Media, Cambridge MIT Press, pp. 119-142. Citizen Journalism. (n. d). Retrieved October 12, 2012 from http//mashable. com/follo w/topics/citizen-journalism/ Convergence Review. (2010). Retrieved October 12, 2012 from http//www. dbcde. go v. au/digital_economy/convergence_review/con vergence_review_background_paper. hypertext markup language Davies, M. (n. d). The Advantages of Digital TV. Retrieved October 12, 2012 from http//ezinearticles. com/? The-Advantages-of-Digital-TV&038id=1425944Deuze, M. (2007). Creative industries, Convergence Culture and Media Work (Extract), in Media Work, Cambridge Polity, pp. 74-83. Digital television. (n. d). Retrieved October 12, 2012 from http//telenet. be/business/ en/small/digital-television Falcon, A. (n. d). Twitter Vs. Weibo. Retrieved October 12, 2012 from http//www. ho ngkiat. com/blog/things-twitter-can-learn-from-sina-weibo/ How citizen journalism. (2012). Retrieved October 12, 2012 from http//mobilekazar. wordpress. com/2012/05/04/how-citizen-journalism-drove-the-news-of-bin-ladens-death/Jou, E. (2012). Why Sina Weibo. Retrieved October 12, 2012 from http//kotaku. com/5940025/why-sina-weibo-is-better-than-twitter-even-though-theyre-pretty-much-the-same Know Your Audience. (n. d). Retrieved October 12, 2012 from http //www. audiencedi alogue. net/kya1a. html Petition power. (2012). Retrieved October 12, 2012 from http//www. mobilekazar. wo rdpress. com/2012/06/29/petition-power/ Rogers, T. (n. d). What Is Citizen Journalism?. Retrieved October 12, 2012 from http//journalism. about. com/od/citizenjournalism/a/whatiscitizen. htm Ross, K. Nightingale, V. (2003). Audiences Today, in Media and Audiences New Perspective, Maidenhead present University Press, pp. 1-11. Social Design. (n. d). Retrieved October 12, 2012 from http//developers. facebook. co m/socialdesign/ Teurlings, J. (2001). Producing the Ordinary Institutions, Discourses and Practices in Love hazard Shows, Continuum Journal of Media &038 Cultural Studies 15(2) 249-63. The Call interactive. (2012). Retrieved October 12, 2012 from http//mobilekazar. w ordpress. com/2012/01/25/the-call-interactive-tv-news-gets-expanded-time-slot/

Psychopathy Essay

There have been many studies linking conduct inconvenience to unsociable soulality ailment and sometimes to mental illness as intimately. Conduct disorder appears in clawren and adolescents and involves appearance that violates rights of differents and/or societal norms or rules. According to the diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental disarrays, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), the individuals behavior must include actions such as aggression to slew or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, serious violations of rules, as come up as a clinically significant impairment in the adolescents social, academic, or occupational functioning.The DSM-IV states that in order for a child or adolescent to be found to be presenting Conduct Disorder he or she must present with three or to a greater extent(prenominal) of the above listed behaviors in the past twelve months, including at least cardinal in the past six months (McCaullum, pp. 6-12, 2001). Those who presen t with antisocial personality disorder may or may not present with psychopathy. There argon ii main assessment devices apply to evaluate the level of psychopathy that a person exhibits. The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) was developed by Robert Hargon in 1980 and revised in 1991 (Blair et al, 2005).The Antisocial procedure Screening Device (APSD) is other device used to assess psychopathy in adults (Frick & group A Hare, 2001a). devil(prenominal) of these assessments consist of twenty behavioral items, scored from zero to deuce, that are used to streak whether or not a person possesses certain traits that, when combined, are coarse to those of concourse diagnosed with psychopathy. There have been many assay studies conducted over the geezerhood concerning the validity and arrangeiveness of the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised.One such reading was aimed at assessing whether or not the level of psychopathy of an individual, as measured by the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised, was correlated to that individuals probability of violent recidivism (Tengstrom, Grann, Langstrom, & Kullgren, 2000). The study had a sample size of 202 male violent offenders presenting with dementia praecox that ranged in ages from 16 to 67. The base rate for each individuals Psychopathy Checklist- Revised score was 26 and the base rate for reconvictions during recapitulation was 21% (Tengstrom, Grann, Langstrom, & Kullgren, 2000). Overall, his study showed a positive relationship amid score on the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised and the level of violent recidivism.The implications of this research study show that the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised can be used as a tool to gauge the likelihood of reconvictions concerning violent crimes, at least when discussing male violent offenders that present with schizophrenia. Another study, conducted by Walters and colleagues (2003), strived to destine whether the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised or the Lifestyle unrighteo usness Screening piddle (LCSF) compared to each other when assessing levels of disciplinary adjustment and recidivism.Although the results of the study showed that the 2 tests were like in results, the Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form only took somewhat ten minutes to complete while the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised takes amidst two and three hours (Walters et al, 2003). Therefore, it was concluded in the study that if in that respect was a spicy risk of offender recidivism or disciplinary maladjustment, the Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form would possibly be a better pick due to the cost-effectiveness of the inventory.Due to the abundance of characteristics tested for in the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised, there have been many studies to assess which of those have a greater effect than others when discussing propensity to commit violent offenses. According to Blair and associates (2002), one of the specific symptoms presented in individuals with psychopathy is a red uced level of empathic response. There has been a positive relationship found between high levels of antisocial behavior and low levels of empathetic response.This supports the reason that two the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) and the Antisocial Process Screening Device for children include the lower levels of empathetic response to victims in their criteria of psychopathy (Blair et al, 2005). One of the most common methods in which this theory has been tested is by measuring the level of skin conductance in individuals while presenting them with images of people in distress. Both children with psychopathic tendencies and adults with psychopathy present reduced autonomic responsiveness (Blair et al, 1997).This study shows that while those not presenting with psychopathy show high levels of autonomic responsiveness through sweating due to empathy felt by viewing the disturbing images, those that present with psychopathy or psychopathic tendencies do not. According to a study conducted by Blair and Coles (2000), individuals presenting with psychopathic tendencies or psychopathy tend to have a reduced ability to name both business organizationful facial expressions and fearful vocal affect (Stevens et al, 2001).An interesting position coinciding with this finding is that while both children with psychopathic tendencies as well as adults with psychopathy present with this lowered empathetic response to fear and sadness, they do not show impairment in responding to expressions of happiness, anger, or bewilderment (Blair et al, 2005). Another factor associated with psychopathic tendencies or psychopathy is a partly inhibited ability to make the distinction between moral and accomplished transgressions.A moral transgression is explained by Turiel (1983) as one that is delineate by its consequences pertaining to the rights and well-being of individuals, such as hurting a person. A accomplished transgression is assessed by its consequences for the socia l order (Turiel, 1983). A person that is not presenting with psychopathy lead not present with an inability to assort between moral and conventional transgressions. They tend to reference the victim in a moral or conventional transgression situation more frequently when explaining their reason as to why they believed the transgression to be wrong.In the case of those presenting with psychopathic tendencies, psychopathy, as well as some other antisocial disorders, individuals make less references to the victims included in the situation and to a fault seem to have a more difficult time distinguishing between moral and conventional transgressions discussed in the situation (Blair et al 1995a). The second of the two previously mentioned deficiencies in the ability to distinguish between moral and conventional transgressions is even more prevalent when the rules banning the specific transgressions are removed from the scenario.Thus, if there is no law or rule prohibiting the act or t ransgression, children with psychopathic tendencies, adults with psychopathy, as well as other antisocial populations will show a decreased ability to distinguish between the two types of transgressions (Nucci & Herman, 1982). Another area that is studied in order to search for differences in populations that present with psychopathy is that of gender and ethnicity. In a study by McCoy and Edens (2006), researchers looked to test the theory that stated that individuals of African descent are more likely to present with psychopathy.The study included 945 Black and exsanguine youths who were assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist- Youth Version. There was a lack of results exhibit any significant difference between Caucasians and those of African descent. However, there was an unexplained heterogeneity among the individual races. The researchers from this study advised that more research should be conducted in this area of study in order to attempt to entrap the reason for this similarity within the individual races.Another study, this one conducted by Kosson, Smith, and Newman (1990), used a combination of three separate research projects in order to come to a conclusion. The first study was aimed at examining the inherent structure of the Psychopathy Checklist and and its scores in relation to several constructs applicable to psychopathy. This first study found that there were differences between Whites and Blacks in the distribution of psychopathy scores. It also noted a difference between the two groups in the relation of psychopathy to measures of impulsivity.The second study was focused on assessing patterns of passive avoidance manifestations as compared to the results in a study conducted by Newman and Kosson (1986). It found that the levels of passive avoidance manifestations were similar, but not identical, in the two groups. The third and final study consisted of assessing the levels of criminal charges received by both psychopaths and non-p sychopaths. This portion of the study was particularly interesting in that it found that psychopaths do, in fact, receive more criminal charges than do non-psychopaths (Kosson, Smith, & Newman, 1990).