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Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay about The Negative Effect of Television on American...

During the 20th century, the literacy rate in America has begun to fall at an alarming rate. A factor contributing to the problems in the literacy rate includes children’s exposure to television which has resulted in a shortened attention span during other activities. Today, children are less active because of technology such as television and video gaming and, as a result more children are suffering from obesity. Television has been in American Society since 1920’s and has gradually been spreading around the world. Television is like a drug in American Society, it is addictive to all ages including children. It has the most effect on children that are young and do not know anything about television. As children grow older they focus†¦show more content†¦This is going to later show up in their life either by having to wear glasses or become obese. It’s going to show up as being obese in their life because as children watch TV they forget everything going around them and will be absorbed in TV. Children will soon withdraw from playing sport and to watching sports because it’s easier for them and takes less effort. Although, television has many consisting of shows with violence and swearing it also has shows that can be education for young children, which may help them in the future. Now a day on television there is too much violence on TV that is causing children to imitate violence from Television into reality. â€Å"The National Institute on Media and the Family says that young children are more vulnerable than adults to media violence because they are more impressionable, have more difficulty distinguishing between fantasy and reality, and learn by observing and imitating.† (Nakaya, SIRS) Due to the lack of understanding reality and fantasy children try to do what they see on TV which will sometimes lead to a problem in the early on a child’s life because they imitate what they like in TV and don’t comprehend that the principles between reality and fantasy aren’t the same. As a result of this children will soon make their own decisions about what is right and what is wrong based on what they see through television. Children will soon differentiate between good and bad on their principle and will notShow MoreRelated The Effects Of Television Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesThe television has been commercially ava ilable in America since the 1930’s. According to the A.C. Nielsen Co., the average American watches more than 4 hours of TV each day. In a sixty-five year lifespan, that person will have spent nine years glued to the tube. This constant attention to programming can cause positive and negative effects. The negative effects on an average American family can be explained psychologically, emotionally, and physically. Television affects the psyche of childrenRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Television1297 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision has been a means of entertainment, a way to learn new things, a means in which people can explore the world, and learn about other cultures for many years. Children watch television approximately three to four hours a day on average. By their teenage years, they will have watched more television than their time spent in school. The content watched and the excessive time spent in front a TV during early childhood can prove to have negative effects later in their lives. There has to be aRead MoreTelevision Is An Essential Means Of Socialization1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe evolution of television, since it was first discovered in 1927, has undoubtedly changed the principal ways of entertainment, and receiving information. The television, when first discovered, covered only a couple programs like sports and news, with very poor quality. Current day and age, television covers thousands of programs with 3D and hi-definition television pictures with screens as big as 75 inches. Television is an essential means of socialization. If used appropriately, it brings familiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Today s Society1550 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision has greatly evolved since the 1950s, and has become a part of most American households over the years. Today’s society has turned to television for a variety of purposes including; entertainment, intellectual growth, and as a way to stay updated with what is going on in our society. While th ese seem like all positive aspects that have come with the progression of television, there are also negative components that have a direct affect on today’s society. Therefore this paper will discussRead MoreIs Television Making Your Child Smart Enough? Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesIs television making your child smart enough to read this research paper? Is Sesame Street teaching Little Tommy how to spell â€Å"dog†? When you watch a children s television program you understand most of the content and lessons. Good for you. It’s made for children and you’re an adult. However, are the children able to grasp these lessons and is it affecting their social behaviors? The history of children s programming shows an increase in quality programming and new content for children is constantlyRead More The Negative Impact of Exposing Children to Media Violence Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative Impact of Exposing Children to Media Violence On April 20, 1999 at Columbine High School, 13 people were killed and another 23 were wounded in one of the worst school killing incidents ever (Skeesis). Since the 1980s, overall homicide rates in the U.S. have declined. However, homicide rates for ages 14-17 have increased quite dramatically during this time period (Fox). Among other numerous potential causes, violence in the media may play a role in this increase in youth violenceRead MoreEssay Television and Media - TV Violence is Ruining Children842 Words   |  4 PagesTV Violence is Ruining Children    A young child sits in front of a television watching cartoons while his mother runs around the house doing various chores.   The mother passes the room the child is in and glances at the television each time she passes.   The child is watching Sesame Street.   Then, a half an hour later, Mr. Rogers is on. The mother walks into the room a half an hour later and stops in horror at what is on the television.   Her young son is watching the same station as beforeRead MoreTelevision And Its Effects On Children1673 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision is one of the biggest influences in the lives of most people. People spend hours every day watching television programming, so of course this will affect their behavior. Television is like a window to the modern world. Many people view the programs that are aired on television; they can gain a lot of information and knowledge. Most programming like the National Geographic and Discovery Channels can be used as an educational tools in scho ols and at home to teach our children to learn insteadRead More Television and Censorship - Violence Rating System Needed for TV1130 Words   |  5 Pagesrecognizes the detrimental effects of general television on children, parents and other child advocacy groups dont feel as though there is an adequate rating system. Consequences of ineffective rating systems are that childrens personalities are being negatively affected. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has made legislation to address this issue, but the childrens advocacy community is still dissatisfied. This community includes The National PTA, the American Psychological AssociationRead More Television and Society Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision and Society In Marie Winn’s Essay â€Å"Television: The Plug In Drug,† she states, â€Å"Television’s contribution to family life has been an equivocal one.† Winn focuses on the issue of televisions influence in the lives of American families. Her emphasis is on the mediums influence on children. Although she makes a strong case for the negative influence of television, she fails to consider all of the benefits television has brought to American families. On its own, the television is neither

Essay on Victims Rights - 1010 Words

Millions of Americans are victims of crime every year. Victims of crimes have rights which entitle them to special benefits and help as a result of a crime. Crime is defined as any behavior that is punishable by a fine, a prison or jail sentence or in some cases both. There are two types of crime. The first type is a felony; the standard definition of a felony is any crime that is punishable by more than one year in prison or by death. The most common felonies are murder, robbery, treason, rape and kidnapping. The second type of crime is known as a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is usually a less serious crime and is generally punishable by a fine and/ or incarceration in a county jail for up to one year. The most common misdemeanor crimes†¦show more content†¦Most cities and counties in Colorado as well as across the United States have a Victims Advocate Program. These offices are staffed with trained people who care about the victim and their rights during their involvement in the criminal justice system. Their goal is to help lessen the impact of being a victim of crime or a witness to a crime, and provide information about how the court system works and the current status of their case. Remember, it is the very important for the victim to keep law enforcement that is working the case informed of any changes; keeping the lines of communication clear, open and up to date. In the state of Colorado the constitution and the laws of this state guarantee rights to victims and witnesses of a crime. There are specific rights given to victims of certain crimes; these rights are guaranteed as well to the victims spouse, partner, parent, child, sibling or grandparent, should the victim be deceased or incapacitated. Among these rights and the most important are the victims’ rights pertaining to information. A victim or victim’s family has the right to have information about the critical stages of the criminal justice process and to know what is happening with their case. Victims of violent crimes have additional rights as well, many of these rights relate to being informed about aspectsShow MoreRelatedAccused Versus Victim’s Rights1927 Words   |  8 PagesAccused Versus Victim’s Rights The United States of America relies on due process of law to ensure equal protection of life, liberty and property to all citizens. Police officers work tirelessly to accommodate regulations adopted to ensure only criminals are convicted. These restrictions have been part of the United States since the Bill of Rights was generated in 1791, but in the 1960s, as â€Å"Law and Order,† the view that crime must be dealt with harshly to deter citizens from breaking the law, theRead More Victims Rights: Why Do Laws Protect the Criminal More than the Victim?2546 Words   |  11 PagesThe criminal laws of the United States are more intent on protecting the rights of criminals than penalizing them. Today’s inmates live better off than most American citizens who are often working two jobs just to meet paying their taxes. A criminal can literally get away with murder because of a technicality, police can barely interrogate suspects without the suspects’ lawyers stating so me legal issues that prevent further investigations. It almost seems that the very people who do not respectRead MoreCapital Punishment1137 Words   |  5 Pagesthe society. An individual who found guilty of a crime will have to face corresponding punishments. Among all penalties, capital punishment is considered to be the most severe and cruelest one which takes away criminal’s most valuable right in the world, that is, right to live. It is a heated debate for centuries whether capital punishment should be completely abolished world widely. The world seems to have mixed opinion regarding this issue. According to Amnesty International (2010), currently, 97Read MoreThe Rights Of The United States2205 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction. The ICESCR was signed in 1966 and came into force in 1976. It provides for a bunch of economic social and cultural rights amongst which is the right to health. The rights in the Covenant were for a long being considered as ‘vague’ and therefore unjusticiable. This was as a result of the fact that state party obligations under article 2(1) of the Covenant were not of immediate effect. They were instead subject to progressive realization subject to the availability of resources. Read MoreSexual Harassment in the Workplace in India801 Words   |  3 Pagesfactor that renders women’s involvement in works unsafe and affects right to work with dignity. It is unwelcome verbal, visual or physical conduct of a sexual nature that is severe or pervasive and affects working conditions or creates a hostile work environment. Generally sexual harassment is a sexually oriented conduct that may endanger the victim’s job, negatively affect the victim’s job performa nce or undermine the victim’s personal dignity. It may manifest itself physically or psychologicallyRead More Forgiveness Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pageskind of sacralization, a purification which would have freed his religious conscience, all too tardily aroused, from the terror of eternal punishment (182)†. Cynthia Ozick argues that â€Å"forgiveness is pitiless. It forgets the victim. It negates the rights of the victim to his own life. It blurs our suffering and death† (207). This animosity toward forgiveness eclipses the critiques of apologies due to forgiveness coming from the victim. This animosity stems from the perceived power structure of forgivenessRead More death penalty Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pagesviolation of human rights? Mohammad Towhidul Islam Though the modern world is very sympathetic to the concept of human rights issues, death penalty as a form of capital punishment has still been in practice in the world. During 2001, at least 3048 people were executed in 31 countries as well as at least 5265 people were sentenced to death in 68 countries. It is very interesting to see that some advanced countries, which are pioneer to the protection and promotion of human rights and also veryRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Civil Rights Act1746 Words   |  7 PagesWith such practices agencies protect not only the victims rights but also evidence that is later used in cases. This stratifies Miranda Rights actives that have â€Å"grave concern for the effect†¦ that the individual may not be compelled to incriminate himself† (Linkins, 2007). This practice also satisfies the State, who has interest in protecting clear evidence of proper due process procedures and statements given. In instances where states aim to protect victims under different circumstances, forRead MoreA comparison Study of Russia and Estonia1171 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights are a fundamental aspect of the lives of individuals. The atrocities committed throughout history have prompt the formation of a variety of organizations that have encourage the advancement and respect for the human rights of all individuals around the world. Despite a growing human rights movement and awareness among individuals, many countries still continue to violate the human rights of their citizens. There could be many reasons for this trend, but there are certain factors thatRead MoreThe Issue Of Capital Punishment Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesand violent crimes. There are mixed reactions on capital punishment depending on one’s faith. In my view, I am not in favor of capital punishment as I strongly believe that death penalty is unacceptable and an inhumane practice for it denies one’s ri ght to live. Death penalty does not deter crime, it is an act of punishment, it costs more than life imprisonment, and worst of all, risks executions of innocent people. In countries where the death penalty remains, those victims die at the hands of that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Tragedy Of Antigone By William Shakespeare - 2023 Words

The story of Antigone begins with Polyneices and Eteocles, two brothers with two distinct ideologies which resulted in a civil war, both in opposite sides. They both wanted to take over the throne of Thebes and they would not back down and as a consequence, it led to both of their self-destructions, as they killed each other in a skirmish for power. Soon after Creon, the new monarch of Thebes declared that Eteocles will be honored because he fought against the opposition led by his brother Polyneices. Creon first decree after taking the throne would be leaving Polyneices body on the battlefield, left unburied to become the food of wild creatures. Antigone and Ismene are the sisters of the deceased brothers, as well as the last children of Oedipus. Antigone will not stand by the new rules of Creon, and she is not willing to allow her brother to be dishonored, no matter the consequences her beliefs might bring upon herself. Antigone is flawed in various different ways and her excessiv e pride and self-confidence are two major characteristics rooted in her. Creon can be viewed as a tragic hero because his excessive pride prevents him from listening to any advice and other ideas which cause his own downfall. At the beginning of the story, Antigone expresses her idea, to violate Creon’s rules in which prohibited people to mourn and burying his corpse which was left on the battlefield to rot and be eaten by wild animals. Ismene, Antigone’s sister did not approve of her plan andShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Antigone By William Shakespeare1001 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, there is often a gray area that goes unexplored. Antigone manages to venture into this gray area through a complicated conflict of values. Kreon, the ruler of Thebes, has declared the leader of a rebellion against the state must not be buried. This conflicts with the leaders’ sister, Antigone, as she feels compelled to bury him. This conflict of values was expressed by German p hilosopher Hegel when he said â€Å"At the center of Antigone we find not a tragic hero but a tragic collision. HoweverRead MoreThe Tragic Tragedy Of Antigone By William Shakespeare977 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play, Antigone, one of the main characters made some life-changing decisions that would end up leading to sacrificing her own life. This main character being Antigone. In this tragic play, it evidently seems as if she is portrayed as someone who is different from everyone else. Unlike the rest of the characters, she is an independent woman and is beautiful in her own unique way, however, she has made some costly mistakes, which is always found to be startling; although she utilizes herselfRead MoreTragedy in The Merchant of Venice1472 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to dictionary.com, a tragedy is a form of art based on human suffering; furthermore, it is a dramatic composition, dealing with a serious or somber theme, typically that of a great person destined through a fl aw of character or conflict with some overpowering force, as fate or society, to downfall or destruction. Tragedy elements are that in which a protagonist agonizes disconnection from society and also, he or she makes an error or shows awful decision making. There are typically deathsRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Sophocles Antigone and Shakespeares Othello964 Words   |  4 PagesThe tragedies of Antigone and Othello were written with great depth and are structured in such a way that both characters are victims, in spite of their crimes. Antigone and Othello are tragedy plays created by using many techniques to create the feelings of fear and pity. There are differences and similarities in characters, action, and themes between Antigone and Othello. First, the major characters in both of the plays are suffering through great pain and end up with death. The drama AntigoneRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And Antigone 1022 Words   |  5 Pages03/03/16 Macbeth and Antigone Essay A tragedy is a story which is centered on a character who does something terrible, and as they realize what they have done, the world around them crumbles. Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, is about how Macbeth and Banquo are met by three witches bearing prophetic greetings. Macbeth is told that he will become king. The rest of the play follows Macbeth into the depths of darkness as he seeks the crown not caring about the consequences. Antigone, by Sophocles, is aRead MoreEssay on Sophocles Antigone923 Words   |  4 PagesThebian play of Antigone has excited many debates over the years. The most prevalent being who exactly could be characterized as the tragic hero in the story. The argument that Antigone is the hero is deffinatly a strong one. There are many critics who believe that Creon, however, is the true protagonist of the play. In order to determine whether or not Creon is the tragic hero one must first examine what a tragic hero is. Aristotle states that a hero is neither pu rely innocent nor purely malevolentRead MoreIs One Crime Holier Than Another?584 Words   |  2 Pagescrime be justified? A reader should have their answer in mind when analyzing the two crimes of Brutus, in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, and Antigone, in Antigone by Sophocles. These two crimes are different in many ways but they both had good intentions behind their actions. As the reader, there will be a personal opinion formed about which crime is holier. Antigone is truly justified in her actions and her crime is holier than Brutus’s, even though he had good intentions. Read MoreThe Origins Of Drama And Theatre2001 Words   |  9 Pagesaccredited to inventing theatre and drama. In Greece during that time, at the height of popularity, were the stories of the well known flawed heroes and their journeys. Ancient Greece Comedy was a popular type of play in Ancient Greece, only second to Tragedy. These types were described in many details in Poetics, by Aristotle. He expressed that a comedy is â€Å"an imitation of inferior people - not, however, with respect to every kind of defect: the laughable is a species of what is disgraceful. The laughableRead MoreFeminism : A Multi Disciplinary Approach For Sexual Characteristics And Sex Parity Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesbuilding. Antigone is a play that was written by Sophocles and tends to depict a number of characteristics of feminist literature due to Antigone’s belief in the manner in which she is treated, together with her actions. The protagonist has deep concern for her family with the core disagreement of the play being the fact that she ends up burying her brother against the traditions of her community, since her brother was considered to be a traitor. Another feminist feature can be seen where Antigone is havingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1852 Words   |  8 Pagessemester, the class was assigned a large sum of works to read. These works varied between different time periods and writer style. Each book, had multiple themes to them, some had a little in common. The books, â€Å"King Lear† by William Shakespeare, â€Å"Oedipus The King† and â€Å"Antigone† both by Sophocles, have many themes throughout the books. While some themes are more prominent than oth ers, it’s not difficult to find the other themes that linger within the texts. In â€Å"King Lear† the king, wants to divide

Analysis Of The Movie Man On Wire - 1394 Words

The movie, Man on Wire is a documentary about wire-walker, Philippe Petit, who proves his impossible, yet inspiring dream above the clouds between the World Trade Center’s Twin Towers was indeed possible. During this documentary, Petit magically walked and danced across a wire, leaving the audience filled with suspense and extremely sweaty palms. This project, completed by James Marsh, was truly a job well done, because of the way he has Petit narrate the documentary and how he recounts the events that unfold. This film kept me on the edge of my seat the entire time because of the way the events were revealed by cross-cutting between flashbacks that explain to the audience a little about what is going on, rushing towards the unfolding of the morning before the adventure. Supplemental to the vast amount of historical footage in the film, Marsh uses several aesthetics of realism such as voiceovers, on-camera interviews, textual information on screen to display facts, mise-en-sce ne, handheld cameras, natural lighting, existing footage, real people and diegetic sounds. Throughout the film, the filmmaker’s obvious goal is not only about telling a story about a man, but more significantly about an overall attitude towards life that refuses to acknowledge limits and boundaries. James Marsh tells this amazing and brave story using film techniques like existing images, on-camera interviewing, real people, and mise-en-scene that create a truth about the world; a world where everythingShow MoreRelatedThe Film War Horse By Michael Morpurgo1575 Words   |  7 Pagesused, to express visually the different scenes and emotions present. War Horse is ‘an adaptation of Michael Morpurgo’s’ (Madigan 2012, 48) children’s novel, and gives its viewers a breath-taking tale of a friendship between a horse (Joey) and a young man (Albert) amongst the devastation of World War 1. The films use of cinematography creates an effective and realistic nar rative, reviews stating it succeeds in painting an accurate ‘picture of the role played by horses during the First World War’ (MadiganRead MoreBoy in Striped Pajamas1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe Boy In Striped Pajamas: A Movie Analysis The film is an emotional experience highlighting the tragedy of innocence, using the point of view of an eight-year-old German boy to expose the raw psychological devastation of the era. Its an unnerving film with a knockout punch for an ending, but it feels more acceptable as an educational piece than a profoundly rewarding work of drama. This movie is based on a book that goes by the same name, The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, written by John BoyneRead MoreFinding Leadership in the Movie Seabiscuit Essay example1415 Words   |  6 PagesFinding Leadership in the Movie Seabiscuit Traditionally, analysis on roles for effective leadership surround corporate or military settings with clearly defined problems, discernable issues, and areas where hypothesis can be made, models formed, predictions tested, and outcomes verified. Analyzing a film like Seabiscuit for the roles of leadership present many interesting questions about leadership and what it means to be a leader. The film Seabiscuit chronicles the lives of individuals as theyRead MoreThe Wolf Of Wall Street Essay1753 Words   |  8 Pagesunethical film. I will be discussing my own thoughts and perspectives revolved around the movie, from reasons and circumstances that leads to an unethical life, to outcomes of it and much more. The Wolf of Wall Street is a black comedy, dramatic film featuring the great Martin Scorsese as a director, starring Leonardo Di Caprio. Leonardo Di Caprio plays the role of Jordan Belfort, â€Å"The Wolf of Wall Street†. The movie is set in the 1980’s – 1990’s, handling a true story, the story of the successful smartRead MoreFunctionalist Theory And Conflict Theory1597 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintenance of the whole. Latency is described as the structures that serve to maintain and revitalize the motivation of individuals to perform their roles according to social expectations (Farganis, 20111). Spencer compared society to the telegraph, with wires running to and from the central nervous system and it nerves, as well as a social organism. He viewed evolutionary schema based on social functions and survival of the fittest, relating to simple and complex societies. Knigsley Davis and Wilbert ERead MoreEssay Portrayal of Arabs in Biased American Media2526 Wo rds   |  11 Pagesimportant to take into account the pragmatic aspect, as a parameter for a semiotic analysis. Here is a neutral description of a picture that was published in the Jewish World Review on Oct. 8, 2003. Two Arab people knocking on the Israeli wall branded with a David star, the wall is protected with barbed wires. They both carry belts full of dynamite ready to blast. One of them has a work case and looks angrily to a man wearing a U.N. suit. There is a sun on the Israeli side that looks small in sizeRead MoreInception- Mise-En-Scene1724 Words   |  7 Pagesshot for example, setting, lighting, character casts with their performance style, costume and make up, and the props that is using in the shot. This analysis will involve only the part where all of characters are in the same room, before they are going down into the deeper dream. Cobb is disguising as Mr. Charlse, the man as told as â€Å"Specialize in Subconscious Security† (Nolan), projected from Fischer’s imagination in order to protect Fischer from the dream terrorist. Cobb makes FischerRead MoreNever Let Me Go, By Kazuo Ishiguro1714 Words   |  7 Pagesclone with experiences much like that of any ordinary human out there. Through the analysis of Ishiguro novel and the article â€Å"Science fiction and legal reality,† discussing the link between human and clones and how in relationship to Ishiguro’s approach to the matter of cloning plays a part in Human like life form. I will seek to interpret and answer to the often yet odd question: what does it intend to be like a man in the tangible world of manipulation of clones? â€Å"I don’t agree upon this articleRead MoreCons umer Behavior : Avatar the Movie3709 Words   |  15 PagesExecutive summary This report analyses the reasons behind the success of the movie Avatar. Focusing on elements of consumer behavior, which led to a mass following of the movie worldwide. An analysis will be undertaken and recommendations will be given for the industry and future releases. Table of Contents 1.IntroductionPage 4 2. Consumer Identity Page 5 2.1 Consumer decision process Page 5 2.2 Self Esteem Page 6 2.3 Virtual Identity Page 7 2.4 Sexual Identity Page 8 3. CultureRead MoreManufacturing Consent1486 Words   |  6 Pagesalternative viewpoints as ammo in the war for information. The mass media tell us, he asserts, how to think and what to think about the events of the world. Alternative Media, on the other hand, is citizen, not state, controlled. One part of this analysis is Chomskys Propaganda Model, which shows the multilevel filtering mechanism which keeps the free press in our society decidedly unfree. In this model Chomsky says that the elite media (like the New York Times) sets the general information framework

Steps to reduce the Impact of Insider Trading-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Influence of the Case of insider trading with the galleon group on the stock trading scenario. Answer: Introduction Trading in the stock market is one of the most prominent and leading source of amount of money provided that the trading is being done properly. Majority of the stock trading are being done in the developed countries. This is due to the reason that, developed countries are having more effective and favorable infrastructure for the stock trading along with having more number of industries (Chen, Choi and Hong 2013). More industries are required for the enhancement of the stock market due to the fact that stock trading is being done with the share of large and medium business organizations. With the emergence of more number of business organizations in the stock market along with increased number of traders, the competition is increasing in this sector. Various trading firms are entering in this market to help the investors in gaining more profit from the stock market. However, in the recent time, various cases related to fraud and money laundering are being emerged from the trading practices in the stock market. Various regulatory bodies such as government and stock market authority are initiating various legislations and regulations to curb these issues in the stock market. Punishments are also being stated, which will be given to the accused in case of the proven case (Kim and Sohn 2012). One of the most prominent and infamous case that was being emerged in the recent time in relation to the fraud in the stock trading is the case of Rajaratnam of Galleon group. This case changed the existing scenario of the stock market trading in the stock market of the United States as well as the stock market of other major nations. The case of Rajaratanam of the Galleon group will be discussed in this report along with its implications in the stock market. This report will also discuss about the implications of using various illegal and unethical information-gathering techniques by the trading firms. It will also be discussed about the reasons behind the continuation of the unethical information-techniques being used by the trading firms even after the accusations of the galleon group. In addition, the implications of sharing confidential data for all the related stakeholders in the stock trading will also be discussed. Moreover, the influence of the case and accusation of the Galleon group in the information sharing policy of other trading organizations and the investors will also be discussed. Case history Raj Rajaratnam is the billionaire businessman and former CEO and founder of Galleon group. It is hedge fund group being based on New York. His previous experience in working with various notable trading firms helped him in gaining good money from the market. Moreover, his firm Galleon group also gathered huge popularity in less time due to their favorable success rate with their investors. However, the first accusation was being emerged in 2009 when FBI arrested him for indulging in insider trading. Insider trading is the process of sharing and having the access of the confidential data of various business organizations for gaining advantage in trading with the shares of these organizations. He was accused of indulging in having the access of confidential data of various organizations, which helped him in having unethical and unlawful advantages in the stock market (Chen, Choi and Hong 2013). He was sentenced for 11 years of imprisonment along with penalty of $150 million. However, t hough the case of Rajaratnam is being closed but the aftermath of this case is long lasting for the existing stakeholders of the stock market. Information gathering process of the trading firms The information gathering techniques being used by the trading firms in the stock market consists of various et5hical and unethical measures. Thus, the techniques of insider trading being used by the Galleon group are quite common in the Wall Street. There are various reasons behind the use of the unethical means of information gathering by the trading firms. One of the key reasons is the gaining of competitive advantages from the market. The competitive advantages of the trading firm are being originated from the information that they have the access for their investors. Thus, the more effective and distinctive information they will have for their investors, the more will be the return from the market and more investors will opt for them (Bauwens and Giot 2013). Thus, due to the market force, the trading firms will get indulged in the practice of using unethical measures of gathering confidential information. Moreover, it can be expected that, though Galleon group is being accused i n the practice of insider trading but still the practice of having the access of confidential data will not get reduced in the existing business scenario in the stock market. Steps to reduce the impact of insider trading Due to the rapid emergence of insider trading by the trading firms in the recent years, more accusations and lawsuits are originating, which in turn reduces the trustworthiness of the stock market. Thus, this trend will lead to the reduction of the number of investors in the stock market in the following years. There are various stakeholders being involved in the stock trading and it is the individual responsibility of them to initiate various measures in order to reduce the implications of the insider trading. The following sections will discuss about the measures that can be taken by the stakeholders in curbing the implications. Steps to be taken by the business organizations Business organizations have to play an important role in preventing the sharing and publication of their confidential data in the stock market. One of the key measures for them will be preventing their employees from buying and trading their own shares from the stock market during the year ending announcements and any types of activities, which will have impact on the value of their shares (Beneish, Press and Vargus 2012). Thus, prevention of the employees in having the access of the confidential data will help the organization in protecting their confidential data from being publicized (Fisher 2015). Whistleblower policy should be effectively maintained by the business organizations to aware the employees about the consequences of sharing any confidential data of the organizations. The employees should be given proper training about the rules and regulations of the organization in relation to the sharing of their confidential data along with the consequences for sharing. This will made the employees aware about the sharing of confidential data and it will help the organization to refrain them from sharing the data in the market or to the trading firms. Initiation of the blackout process will also be helpful for the business organizations. Blackout process is the concept of preventing the employees from having the access of buying the shares of their employer. According to this policy, the employees will not have the permission to trade in the stocks of the shares of their own organization. This policy is being initiated by several business organizations to prevent their employees from trading due to the fact that the employees will have the access of some sort of confidential data of the organization. In preventing the issue of sharing and publicizing the confidential data of the organizations, another key measure to prevent is having a specific department to look after the legal aspects of the organization (Jehanzeb and Bashir 2013). On the other hand, this will help the employees in having the idea about the various legislations regarding the legal formalities of the insider trading. Moreover, having the legal experts will help the organizations in managing any issues that can be emerged regarding the fraudulent activities in the trading of the shares. Steps to be taken by the investors Investors are the key stakeholder in the whole process of stock trading. The money that are being involved in the process of stock trading is being invested by them and thus they are having an important role in preventing the origination of the fraud in the trading practices. One of the key effective measures will be to adhere with the regulations and legislations related to the stock trading (Cox, Hillman and Langevoort 2016. It is being expected from the investors that, they will have clear idea about the various rules and regulations in trading in the stock market. This will help them in identifying any fraud in the process of trading along with preventing any unintentional indulgence in the unethical trading process. This will in turn prevent them to face any regulatory investigations and other legal issues in future. The information being gathered by them from their trading firm should be double-checked in order to make sure that he data being received are not the confidential data and they are available in any public forum. This process will help the investors in identifying any forms of fraud in the process of the trading. The investors by themselves should be strict about being ethical in the process of stock trading. This is due to the reason that if the investors are interested in having the confidential data then the trading firm will get more motivated in sharing the data with them and this will indulge them in the fraudulent activities (Coffee 2013). Thus, at first, the investors should be strict about not being indulged in any unethical process. Investors may also have some sort of confidential data with them, which are being gathered from their past employers (Ogiela and Ogiela 2012). Thus, in using these data, they should be more careful. This is due to the reason that, using of the confidential data being gathered from their past employers will also attract legal issues and it will also considered as the insider trading. Thus, any types of issues that the investors have with them should be used carefully. Steps to be taken by the regulatory authorities Regulatory bodies are responsible to effectively regulate and control the process of stock trading. In addition, they are also responsible to figure out the various complaints being made by various stakeholders regarding any unlawful activities (Kim 2012). Thus, these regulatory bodies are having large sources of complaints, which they can use in identifying fraud in the market. The more effective and sound they will be in regulating in the market, the less will be the chance of origination of the unethical activities. It is being earlier discussed that the whistleblower policy should be promoted by the business organizations in refraining the employees from sharing any confident data (Miceli, Near and Dworkin 2013). However, on the other hand, these whistleblowers are one of the key sources of gathering information for the regulatory bodies. Whistleblowers are having various confidential information about the trading practices being involved by their employers. Thus, data received by the regulatory bodies from the whistleblowers will be more effective and accurate. Due to this reason, various incentives are being offered by the regulatory bodies to promote the emergence of this information regarding the fraudulent activities. Implications of sharing confidential data In sharing and publicizing the confidential data to gain advantage in the stock market will have various positive as well as negative implications for all the related stakeholders. However, the positive implications will be for the short-term basis and on the other hand, in the long term, all the stakeholders will face negative impacts only. The following sections will discuss about the various implications that will be faced by investors, trading firms and the business organizations due to indulging in the insider trading. Implications for the investors The key positive impact that will be gained by the investors due to the reason of insider trading will be the extra financial return that they will garner from the insider trading. This is due to the reason that, initiation of the insider trading will help the investors in having the confidential data that are not available in the public domain and accordingly they can trade in the market. Thus, the proportion of profit for them will be more when compared to other investors (Bhattacharya 2014). The financial benefit will more for them in the case of the insider trading. However, the rate and variance of the negative impact will be more for the investors compared to the positive impact. One of the key implications that they will face is the legal issues such as attracting lawsuits from various bodies (Beatty, Liao and Yu 2013). This is due to the reason that, if this is being the case that the investors are unintentionally indulged in the insider trading and they have no idea about it then also they will face the legal action because, it is the responsibility of them to keep track of their activities by the trading firm. Thus, they will face legal action (Pillai, Kar and Shah 2014). Due to the emergence of the legal actions against the investors, they will also face social risk. Facing the legal action means that the investor will be prosecuted and will be trialed in court. Thus, it will have negative impact on the social reputation of the investors (Johnson and Covello 2012). Black listing will also happen with the investors being accused in unfair trading activities. The regulatory authorities or the association of the stock traders may do this. This will create obstacles for the investors in further investing in the stock market (Bewaji 2012). Thus, apart from the social risk, they will also face financial risk also. Implications for the employees Employees will also face negative consequences in sharing the confidential data for the stock trading. The most prominent and inevitable implication that they will face will be their termination from the organizations (Hannah and Robertson 2015). This will having much probability due to the fact that in the case of sharing the confidential data of the organization, the business value and competitiveness of the particular organization will get lowered. Thus, they will first terminate the employee from their organization. The employee accused of sharing and leaking the confidential data will face legal charges against him. The legal charges will be initiated by the organization (Morrow 2012). This is due to the reason that, the business value of the organization got affected due to the leakage of the confidential data. Thus, criminal cases may be lodged by the organization against them, which may cause imprisonment for the employees (Acemoglu and Akcigit 2012). If the leakage of the confidential data by the employees caused any financial fraud in the stock market, then the employees will not faces lawsuits from their organization but from the regulatory bodies (Abbasi et al. 2012). The case will get magnified and it will cause huge implication of the accused employee. For the trading firms The trading firms will also face consequences due to the sharing of confidential data to gain advantages in the stock trading. The most probable and prominent implication will be the black listing of the trading firm. In case of the proven accusation of the insider trading by any trading firm, the regulatory authorities will black list them, which will refrain them from any future trading activities (Wagner III and Hollenbeck 2014). Thus, it will cause dissolution of the trading organization. The trading firm being accused for the insider trading in the past will face the issue of trustworthiness in the stock market (Ahmad, Bosua and Scheepers 2014). They will face difficulty in targeting new investors due to the fact that no new investors will take the risk of investing with them. in this case also, their business potentiality will get decreased. Influence in the decision making process The case of the insider trading will have impact or influence in the decision making process of mine in the trading of the stock. Prior to the investing in a particular stock or before trading with a trading partner, it is to be seen by me that of information being provided by the trading firm to me is confidential or not. If it is being found that the received information is confidential and it is not being available in the public domain, then it will surely affect my decision making process. In this case, I will prefer the long-term benefits to the short-term benefits. This is due to the fact that, in the short-term, I will gain from the process but in the long-term, it will have negative implication as discussed earlier in this report. Influence of the Galleon case on existing trading practices The case of Rajaratnam will have some sort of immediate impact on the existing trading practices in the stock market but it is highly unlikely that it will have long-term and permanent impact on the trading practices. This is due to the reason that, as discussed earlier, the insider trading being initiated by the trading firms is to gain competitiveness in the market and to stay ahead in the competition (Tavakoli, McMillan and McKnight 2012). Moreover, it is earlier discussed that the case with the Galleon group is not new and uncommon in the existing trading practices and various trading firms are involved in it. However, it is true that due to the case and accusation of the Galleon for insider trading, the growing rate of accessing the confidential information will get reduced but it will not stop. This is due to the reason that it is being earlier discussed that, the marketing force is behind the motivation of the trading firm to initiate the insider trading. Thus, after a certain point of time, the effect or impact of the galleon group will get reduced and the trading practices will be same as existing business scenario. Investors will also act as the motivating factor for the trading firm to initiate insider trading due to the fact that more investors will trade with the trading firm with having more confidential data. According to them, the instant profit that they are gaining from having the confidential data will be more attractive compared to the long-term benefits. Conclusion Thus, from the above report it can be concluded that, though the case of the Galleon group will have implication on the existing business practices in the stock market trading but it will only for the short-term basis. Various reasons behind this phenomenon are also being discussed in this report. Moreover, the implications of initiating the insider trading for the stakeholders such as investors, trading firm and business organizations are also being discussed in this report. It is being seen that the stakeholders will have majority of the negative implications compared to the positive implication form initiating the insider trading. References Abbasi, A., Albrecht, C., Vance, A. and Hansen, J., 2012. Metafraud: a meta-learning framework for detecting financial fraud.Mis Quarterly,36(4). Acemoglu, D. and Akcigit, U., 2012. Intellectual property rights policy, competition and innovation.Journal of the European Economic Association,10(1), pp.1-42. Ahmad, A., Bosua, R. and Scheepers, R., 2014. Protecting organizational competitive advantage: A knowledge leakage perspective.Computers Security,42, pp.27-39. Bauwens, L. and Giot, P., 2013.Econometric modelling of stock market intraday activity(Vol. 38). Springer Science Business Media. Beatty, A., Liao, S. and Yu, J.J., 2013. The spillover effect of fraudulent financial reporting on peer firms' investments.Journal of Accounting and Economics,55(2), pp.183-205. Beneish, M.D., Press, E. and Vargus, M.E., 2012. Insider trading and earnings management in distressed firms.Contemporary Accounting Research,29(1), pp.191-220. Bewaji, W., 2012.Insider Trading in Developing Jurisdictions: Achieving an Effective Regulatory Regime. Bhattacharya, U., 2014. Insider trading controversies: A literature review.Annu. Rev. Financ. Econ.,6(1), pp.385-403. Chen, H., Choi, P.M.S. and Hong, Y., 2013. How smooth is price discovery? Evidence from cross-listed stock trading.Journal of International Money and Finance,32, pp.668-699. Coffee, J.C., 2013. Mapping the Future of Insider Trading Law: Of Boundaries, Gaps, and Strategies. Cox, J.D., Hillman, R.W. and Langevoort, D.C., 2016.Securities regulation: cases and materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Fisher, P.A., 2015.Common stocks and uncommon profits and other writings(Vol. 44). John Wiley Sons. Hannah, D.R. and Robertson, K., 2015. Why and how do employees break and bend confidential information protection rules?.Journal of Management Studies,52(3), pp.381-413. Jehanzeb, K. and Bashir, N.A., 2013. Training and development program and its benefits to employee and organization: A conceptual study.European Journal of business and management,5(2). Johnson, B.B. and Covello, V.T. eds., 2012.The social and cultural construction of risk: Essays on risk selection and perception(Vol. 3). Springer Science Business Media. Kim, S.H., 2012. The Last Temptation of Congress: Legislator Insider Trading and the Fiduciary Norm Against Corruption.Cornell L. Rev.,98, p.845. Kim, Y. and Sohn, S.Y., 2012. Stock fraud detection using peer group analysis.Expert Systems with Applications,39(10), pp.8986-8992. Miceli, M.P., Near, J.P. and Dworkin, T.M., 2013.Whistle-blowing in organizations. Psychology Press. Morrow, B., 2012. BYOD security challenges: control and protect your most sensitive data.Network Security,2012(12), pp.5-8. Ogiela, M.R. and Ogiela, U., 2012. Linguistic protocols for secure information management and sharing.Computers Mathematics with Applications,63(2), pp.564-572. Pillai, D., Kar, S. and Shah, R., 2014. Impact of Insider Trading on Investment Decision by Investors.International Journal,2(4). Raghavan, A., 2013.The billionaires apprentice: The rise of the Indian-American elite and the fall of the Galleon hedge fund. Hachette UK. Tavakoli, M., McMillan, D. and McKnight, P.J., 2012. Insider trading and stock prices.International Review of Economics Finance,22(1), pp.254-266. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

My Health Record System-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: You are a Systems Analyst that is part of a project that is being currently being proposed. Your task is to develop a Vision Document for this project. You are to describe the problem in your own words, and the capabilities and benefits. You need to create a Project Vision Document. Answer: Introduction A person with mental illness generally consults a group of professionals for getting the needed help. For this, they are needed to re tell their story every time they see a different professional, which in turn makes them say very little about their problem (Mercer et al., 2012). Therefore, a system is to be built that will be programmed to capture the stories of the patients at the very first time they are told. The problem, capabilities and benefits evaluated as a business analyst are discussed in the following paragraphs. Problem A patient with mental ill health generally needs to visit multiple professional such as a Headspace caseworker, a medical staff, a general practitioner, a psychologist a psychiatrist and so on. Patients have to re tell their story every time they meet a new professional and this results in opening up a very little. This is a problem for both the patient and the professional as the professional is not able to understand the problem of the patient and thus it becomes harder for them to properly guide and help those patients. Research says that patients generally tell the whole story as in their problem in the first meet with the professional and clam up and say very little in the consequent meeting with different professional (Corrigan et al. ,2012). Capabilities In order to deal with the problem identified, a system is planned to be build that will capture the story of the patients at the first time it is told. The successive professionals can access this recording. This will not only help the professional to evaluate the problem of the patients properly, but also benefit the patient as they will not have to repeat their story and explain their problems, every time they visit the new professional (Lo, 2015). My health record system has the capability to attract more patients and will therefore the said organization will able to help more people suffering with mental ill health. The proposed system will record the patients information with their consent of using and transferring the recordings wherever needed. The must need of this project is installing proper recording devices in the organization (Mello et al., 2013). The data can be stored with the hep of cloud and shared effectively. Benefits The benefits of the My Health Record system are listed below- 1) The major benefit of the system is that professional can access the patients problem in a recorded form, which will help them in evaluating their problems in a proper way. Since the recordings are captures at the very first time the patients are citing their problems, it generally consists all the details the professional might need to know in order to help the patients effectively. 2) My health record system would benefit the patients as well by reducing their concern regarding re telling their story every time they meet a new professional. Researches prove that person with mental ill health tends to disclose very little about their problem when they meet a new professional. This is because they need to visit a series of professionals in order to get the help they need. Hence, they tend to speak up very little when they are visiting a professional. This is mainly because they become fed up of repeating the same thing repeatedly, which in turn becomes problematic for the professional to help them. The proposed system will release them from distress of citing their problem every time they see a new professional (Huba Zhang, 2012). 3) This system is beneficial in the business point of view as well. With the implementation of My health record system, patients will prefer the said organization to any other organization. The system is simple and easy to implement and since the funding has been already approved for implementing the system, it should be implemented as soon as possible. Storing the data in cloud is cost effective as well (Thilakanathan et al., 2014). Conclusion Therefore, form the above discussion it can be concluded that, My health Record system if implemented properly might help hundreds of people in treatment of mental illness. This system will make the procedure of the treatment hassle free for the patients and easier for the professional. Professionals no need to query about ones problem specifically as he or she can access the recordings of the patients with all the incorporated details. This would help making the procedure easier for both patient and the professionals. The system is easy to implement as well and would not need much time. This project if implemented successfully will definitely give positive result. This may inspire other organization to undertake this type of project in future as well. References Corrigan, P. W., Morris, S. B., Michaels, P. J., Rafacz, J. D., Rsch, N. (2012). Challenging the public stigma of mental illness: a meta-analysis of outcome studies.Psychiatric services,63(10), 963-973. Huba, N., Zhang, Y. (2012). Designing patient-centered personal health records (PHRs): health care professionals perspective on patient-generated data.Journal of medical systems,36(6), 3893-3905. Lo, B. (2015). Sharing clinical trial data: maximizing benefits, minimizing risk.Jama,313(8), 793-794. Mello, M. M., Francer, J. K., Wilenzick, M., Teden, P., Bierer, B. E., Barnes, M. (2013). Preparing for responsible sharing of clinical trial data. Mercer, S. W., Gunn, J., Bower, P., Wyke, S., Guthrie, B. (2012). Managing patients with mental and physical multimorbidity. Thilakanathan, D., Chen, S., Nepal, S., Calvo, R., Alem, L. (2014). A platform for secure monitoring and sharing of generic health data in the Cloud.Future Generation Computer Systems,35, 102-113.