State schooling and learning concepts :: essays research papers

go young people were grouped unitedly and instructed/trained/initiated into adult life in the very earliest gay civilizations, the story of state schooling best begins with Plato (427-347 BC), who really laid oftentimes of the philosophical and pedagogical framework for schools as we know them in the West. Plato believed that nurture and schools were the most important function of the state, and that school spending should equal that of the military. barely because schools were so important in Platos conception of the rarified state, he was adamant that education not be left to private interests, who could not be trusted to keep the good of the whole in mind. In The Re open Plato asserted that the state should take responsibility for training children from the eon of three and that each citizen could be guided by the system towards an ideal conception of justice and into the social class and occupation best fit for him. Education had to be universalized so that all citizens2 could be effectively screened and placed. In this Plato was emphatic that it was the states job to support and control schools and to prepare them compulsory. There was no question in Platos mind that schools should be designed by the state to support the state.Through the rise of the popish Empire Greek educational conceptions remained dominant, while being retrofitted to become more focused around literature, sciences, music, dancing, while becoming more pedagogically utilitarian. While the popishs overwhelmingly left education up to private citizens and independent schools, a succession of emperors became interested in public education. Monarchs like Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius developed miscellaneous common school programs by insisting that municipalities set up schools for the public ( largely children of families too poor to attend private institutions) staffed by physicians, grammarians and sophists.As the Roman Empire disintegrated however, ideals of secular education declined along with it, and for a millennia education became largely a matter of ones relationship with God, and religious schools in various forms dominated European conceptions of education.The clerical monopoly of education established in the age of transition from the ancient world to the modern lasted for more than a thousand years, and its effects on the intellectual life of Europe were tremendous.