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Thursday, February 28, 2019

Diversity and Cross Cultural Differences in Work places Essay

renewing and Cross-Cultural Differences in Work bafflesIntroduction antithetical pile ease up varied intellectual structures due to the diverse token of soulality and ethnic background. The study of psychology has en adaptedd mickle to know virtually the amiable functioning of sepa judge making it easier individuals and groups to understand one another. Since people mustiness interact in the day-to-day activities, there is need to harmonize this differences and produce an environment where every member feel a sense of belonging. psychological advocate plays an important character reference in preparing individuals to be more grateful the cultural and soulfulnessality difference existing mingled with people. psychology counseling is a field of psychology focusing on the personal and loving working and on the emotional, companionable and health related issues of individuals and groups of people. This paper addresses issues arising from interaction of people with differences last and miens. It besides focuses on criminal investigation adjoin in the psychological perspective. Key words psychopathology, personality, behavioral therapy, individualistic, kindDiversity and Cross-Cultural Differences in Workplaces Every individual is characterized by a unequalled pattern of thoughts, behaviors and feeling that contribute to individuals psychological structure. notwithstanding the fact that each individual is unique in personality resulting in diversity in peoples way of lives, people have always implant themselves in crowds- be it in schools, places of worship, or any other social, governmental or economic gathering. Leininger and McFarland (2006) writes that the need to coexist in harmony compels persons to sometimes subordinate individual goals so that they can accomplish the goals of a group. Those individuals who ar not mentally ready to accept the cultural and personality diversity between different people often strike it hard to coexist with others. Psychopathology has enabled counseling psychologist to understand the various aspects of ones mental structure including genetic and biological issues. Psychologists ar able to identify people who undergo atypical or disordered development from those with normal or typical development. It is paramount for coworkers to be awargon of their colleagues mental structure so as to steep in the right way with them. This is crucial for the intro and maintenance of a healthy and productive working environment that is smooth of persons with diverse personalities. In such a educate up where piece of work colleagues have to cope with different personality traits, one may dominate it hard to maintain a stable mental behavior and visible emotions and may suffer from maladjustment in case one is in a new environment. Counseling psychologists help such persons to alleviate distress and advance their wellbeing (Woolfe & Dryden, 1996). They also provide dilig ents with assessment and callment of psychological issues. by means of behavioral analysis, one is able to systematically analyze another persons or ones suffer behavior so as to know cause of certain behaviors and consequently improve social interaction. Bad behaviors can be corrected or good behaviors follow or through behavioral therapy. This is a method that is used bypsychotherapists and psychiatrists to treat mood disorders an anxiety usually caused by variables such as social phobia, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and bipolar disorder. According to Lesilie (2008), behavioral treatment techniques let inRole playing, discussing about coping mechanisms, breathing and relaxation method, activities to promote focus, modifications to anger, botheration or fear, social skills training, positive reinforcement. These methods focus on individuals shaping their behavior to cope with the environment. When individuals with behavioral disorders settle to change their behaviors to suit that required in the workplaces, they often find themselves struggling to relate with the others and this leads to seclusion and isolation. On the other hand behavioral therapy should focus aiding individuals acquire control over their accept behavior and blending it with the requirements of the workplace. This is important because one manipulates the environmentand learns to control their own behavior without compromising their personality which is vital for maximum productivity. With ones own personality, the reception of stimuli and the response is not affected and therefore there are no negative consequences influencing the next occasion in the brain (Lesilie, 2008). Persons who find it hard to conform to workplace ethics due to cultural mismatches should set standards for assessing their own performance and submit in behavioral therapy. Techniques such as self-management, self-control and self-regulation are used to monitor ones progress (Woolfe & Dryden, 1996). Behavioral modification procedures are not procedures to punish those people with different behaviors but they are techniques to eliminate non-conforming working behaviors and also facilitate cross-cultural sense. The make the workplace to feel better and builds a sense of satisfactory. For psychologists to introduce the relevant advice to a person suffering from mental disorder, they must first off find out the patients personality and understand how they think, feel, relate, influence and get influenced by others. For applied social psychologists to attend to a patient they must try to adopt the personality of the patient so that they can employ the high hat techniques to treat a patient without affecting the patients personality. In this perspective the psychologist is able to develop development strategies that are aimed at meliorate the important aspects, programs and policies for the patient to have a positive recovery. Psychologists should aim at eliminating the negative spatial relation that a patient may have towards colleagues or the workplace. This is aimed at improving intercultural understanding and to offer a neutral platform where no culture is viewed as less or more important than the other. With cross-cultural understanding people will tend to be more committed to working together improving productivity. Nevertheless, cultural competence is healthy for the growth of an organic law that comprises of people from diverse cultures (Leininger & McFarland, 2006). This should not be overshadowed by the tendency to persuade cultural superiority over others but should demonstrate the ability to efficaciously tie in cross-cultural dialogues without intimidating or negating another persons culture. This requires one to appreciate social psychology and be in a position to balance between positive and negative denunciation on another persons culture. Since not all people are equipped with the understanding of social psychology, traini ng on cultural competence should be conducted to avoid such problem from arising. Some cultures are individualistic while others are communists and this play a big role in defining how coworkers exist. This necessitates the need for effective cross-cultural team-building and training. As colleagues engage in affairs of the workplaces, each and every one of them is entitled to a certain opinion which one would like to support. If such a smudge gets tense, certain personate changes occur such as breathing rates and emotional changes if certain people are intimidating others for decisions to go their way. such(prenominal) a phenomenon may result in one becoming rebellious or violent. Biological psychology is concerned with balancingwhat the mind is procedureing and the do it has on the body. It analyses how ones behaviors and thoughts are affected by the brain and neurotransmitters. Various neurotransmitters have different effects on the body. For instance, neurotransmitter dopa mine is responsible for movement and learning. change quantities of excess or too little of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the body results in disorders such as schizophrenia and Parkinsons disease respectively. (Woolfe & Dryden, 1996).The wide nature of bio-psychology encompasses diversity and cross-cultural aspects of an organization. A bio-psychologist will reconcile individuals or groups of people that are not in agreement resulting in brachydactylous behaviors. When addressing such a conflict a bio-psychologist figures out in which force field of bio-psychology the problem is. The following are the main force fields of bio-psychology sensation and perception, emotion, learning and memory, actuate behavior and control of movement (Woolfe & Dryden, 1996). Through these areas, bio-psychological problems and concerns are addressed. Another area of psychology is the forensic psychology an area that deals with the relationship between psychology and law. When a crime occur s, a criminal investigative process takes place in order to determine the offender, motive and to allow the right penalty if any to be given to the offender. The investigation involves investigative psychologist who explores the relationships between the offender and the nature of the crime that has been committed. The investigation process has the following major areas analyse the crime, gathering evidence, use of technology, search and seizure, arresting and charging the offender who may also undergo detention and interrogation (Simon, 2012). Throughout this process forensic psychologists are involved as they help to establish a connection between an offender and the crimes committed. Essentially the forensic psychologist offers the following services during investigation process evaluating the risks of reoffending by the offender, child custody evaluation, recommending the length of the sentence to be pass on to the offender, competence evaluation and testimony as an expert wi tness. Simon (2012) says that throughout this occlusive from crime commission to when the sentence is passed, a forensic psychologist will engage with the suspected offended in an attempt to get insight on the motive behind the offence. In some cases, the offender may be suffering from a mental disorder and it is the duty of the psychologist to psychological expertise to provide analysis and recommendations in the criminal case. In addition a psychiatrics examination is required to determine whether the offender/suspect suffers from a mental illness an opinion that is taken to be of very high hold dear by the court since it might require the court to charge the offender as a mentally challenged person and this also influences the type of prison house the offender is to serve the sentence. In conclusion psychological is an aspects great and ethereal influence on the diversity and cross cultural differences existing in workplaces. Coworkers should work towards enhancing intercul tural understanding and acceptance.ReferencesLeininger, M.M. & McFarland, R.M. (2006). Culture Care Diversity and Universality AWorldwide Nursing Theory. Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett.Lesilie, C.J. (2008). Principles of Behavioral Analysis. Hove, UA Psychology pr.Simon ,D. (2012). In Doubt. The Psychology of the Criminal Justice Process. Cambridge, CBHavard University Press.Woolfe, A, & Dryden, W. (1996). Handbook of Counseling Psychology. Oxfordshire, OSCarfax International Publishers. base document

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