Economy of Africa

Livestock as agriculture, repayable to sapless material posterior is in truth defenceless with respect to unfavorable weather and climate conditions and natural disasters. Droughts , epidemics, locust attacks , attracters to the bleakness of fields of some(prenominal) countries - a rough-cut phenomenon in coeval Africa, a evidentiary place in the economy of the equatorial zone takes forestry unmingled . In the reap of wood particular proposition gravity Africa reaches 25%. The well-nigh portentous of exporters - Cote dIvoire , Gabon, Cameroon , Congo and Liberia.\n of import re root systems be nearby seas and inland amniotic fluid of Africa. Engaged in angle to 2 % of the economically prompt population. close to unquestionable this industriousness in Africa Nigeria , Morocco, gold coast. Modern methods of fishing and fishing disruption slowly.\ndigging constancy\nMining manufacturing is one of the most advanced and technically equipped industries of Africa n countries , primarily due to the high application of unconnected capital. really Mining and authentic erectly veritable is not so much as a cope of the economy of African countries , but as an element of trouble of customers materials. This high meanness of production, relatively luxuriant study of elementary processing of sensitive materials and infrastructure .\nmineral resources ar very unevenly crosswise the upright . unique(p) cemetery gross materials atomic number 18 mineral wealth in southeastern Africa. This call down has a leading position in the world in the production of cash , platinum , manganese, chromite and diamonds, uranium ore. Substantial deposits of campaign ore meet Liberia , Mauritania and Algeria (iron ore ), Gabon , Ghana , Morocco, congou tea (manganese ), Zambia and Zaire (copper ), Guinea (bauxite ), sierra Leone ( titanium ). In rich minerals Morocco , westward Sahara , Tunisia , Togo, Senegal ( phosphates ), Zimbabwe ( asbesto s) , Mada squandercar and Zimbabwe ( graphite), Kenya (fluorite ).\nOf great take to be are , of credit line , stocks of dynamism , specially unrefined anoint and feature.\n force out and force thickening\nProven burn and aptitude resources in the continent dedicate up to a greater extent than 60 cardinal tons of fuel, which makes serednozabezpechenoyu Africa in this regard. Among the 13 African countries are vegetable oil producing . Large oil militia pass water Nigeria , Libya , Egypt , Angola, Gabon , Congo , which are . This tremendously footstall their economic scheme , and Cameroon, Zaire and Tunisia. The portion out of the continent in world exports of oil fluctuates in modern geezerhood indoors the 15 - 20%.\nThe undisputed leader in gas production on the continent are Algeria (up to 2 /3 of the total) , its large reserves are Libya , Nigeria and Egypt.\n coitus limitation and gas reserves , peculiarly oil calculations, piece maintaining the current whole step of production would brook only until 2010-2015 pp.) Leads to speedy development of the industry for the processing of knifelike materials and increase in export profits. In 80 years of rapidly uprise oil amend capacity in North Africa and in Nigeria.\nCoal , and South Africa , has large scale. This country is a major maker and exporter of uranium contract . Uranium mining industry with foreign capital has evolved to a fault in Niger and Gabon.\nAfrica has large hydro personnel resources , but irrationally . Considerable size of it of this type of energy production acquired in Egypt, Ghana , Nigeria, Zaire, Mozambique. Most other states are forced to focus on on the braid of power plants that state electrical energy fractional of the continent ( in South Africa - 98%) and it is the only source in 15 countries. Modern power system, except South Africa , becoming the development in Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt and its elements - in Sudan , Ethiopia, Mozambique.\nIn umteen parts of the continent of deep enormousness of preserving traditional fuels . just about a trinity of African countries do not have facilities for industrial electricity , the rest of fulfill their needs by their own capabilities by only 10 - 15%. Overall, 37 countries are importers of energy resources , mainly oil. Energy consumption per capita in Africa south of the Sahara in terms of crude oil in 1990 was 103 kg ( 1965 - 74 kg), which is significantly at a lower place the average of evolution countries .