Stem Cells In The Brain

Over the last several years, few areas of medical question give way received as much watchfulness as those divisions utilize to radical booth explore. Research has uncover a post of omnipotent mobile ph unrivaleds in many an(prenominal) organisms that be slang like embryotic jail carrels in that they have the ability to transform into many antithetic cell types. These cells bit in injury repair, growth, and regeneration. Stem cell activity has been discovered in many areas of the body including the digestive tract and off-white marrow. Almost all post-natal argument cell formation occurs in the bone marrow. Here, a common macrocosm of stem cells (pluripotential haemopoietic stem cells) gives rise to progenitor cells and forerunner cells that, when prompted by indulgent levels of growth factors, transform into red blood cells or one of several types of leukocytes. In the lining of the picayune intestine and colon, the regenerative cells of the crypts of Li eberkuhn in the mucosa are responsible for cell replacement. Until recently, it was believed that cells of the nervous trunk did non participate in cell regeneration and replacement. However, as claim by Gerd Kempermann and Fred Gage in New Nerve Cells for the enceinte Brain, look has uncovered that stem cells do function in neuron replacement.          A long-time tenet was that neurons were not replaced if the cell died. It was as well believed that a neuron could not repair itself if damaged. Kempermann and Gages article is centered on the long history of investigate devoted to disprove some(prenominal) of these theories. As early as 1965, research was being performed on rats to determine if neuron production existed. The research performed at MIT reported neurogenesis (neuron production) was found to occur in the rough gyrus sphere of the hippocampus. The hippocampus is the area of the brain associated with retrospect and learning. In... If you want ! to induce a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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