Sample SWOT analysis Essay Example for Free

Test SWOT investigation Essay SWOT investigation shows qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers. This example SWOT examination for David Jones can give an upper hand. Qualities Land is A Strength of David Jones(Has more than 200 retail locations in France and Luxembourg)- David Jones One of a kind Products David Jones Brand Name David Jones(since 1838 ) Household Market Store areas as Low hazard and high worth areas Shortcomings - serious market (Mayer .Woolworths. Coles Group .Wesfarmers) - interests in innovative work Constrained worldwide entrance Openings - pay level is at a steady increment - funding - new items and administrations - new acquisitions - developing interest Dangers - worldwide economy - charge changes - sudden issues - developing rivalry and lower gainfulness SWOT Analysis Quality 1.Strong household nearness in Australian market in style, power and food items 2. Assortment of items advertised 3.Store areas as Low hazard and high worth areas 4. Has more than 200 retail locations in France and Luxembourg Shortcoming 1. Because of numerous choices accessible, brand exchanging is high and low brand steadfastness 2. Restricted worldwide entrance Opportunity 1. Going into pharmaceutical business 2. Utilizing on brand name David Jones to go into other product offering expansion Dangers 1.Increasing residential rivalry as new brands coming continually 2. High brand exchanging by clients implies constrained brand reliability

The Destructive Nature of Man Depicted in Keyes Flowers for Algernon E

Envision how you would feel on the off chance that you were continually being treated like you were not human, or if individuals went about like they made you. Well this is the way you would feel on the off chance that you were the subject of a science explore. Science trials ought not be performed on people or creatures on account of the obscure result. Blossoms for Algernon by Daniel Keyes shows a ruinous nature of man through generalizations, nonappearance of family, and the different IQ levels expected to develop. Logical experimentation shows a damaging nature of man through generalizations. Generalizations are coldblooded and coldhearted. â€Å"He commits indistinguishable errors from the others when they take a gander at a dim witted individual and snicker since they don’t comprehend there are human emotions included. He doesn’t acknowledge I was an individual before I came here.† (Keyes, 145) Before the medical procedure Charlie was looked downward on in light of his psychological state. Nonetheless, after the medical procedure he is dealt with like he was made by the researchers, like he was their own one of a kind ‘Frankenstein’. This is a ruinous nature of man on the grounds that after the medical procedure Charlie discovers that his purported companions have a fabulous time of him his entire life. Generalizations show a dangerous nature of man. â€Å"People with psychological maladjustment are delineated as weights to society and unequipped for contri buting in constructive manners to their communities.† (Edney) Through this book the peruser realizes this announcement is bogus, on the grounds that Charlie can work genuinely well in the public eye, considering he has a vocation and he is doing very well there. Generalizations show a dangerous nature of man since they put down individuals and cause them to feel useless. There is a damaging nature of man is appeared in Daniel Keyes’ Flowers for Algernon through the nonappearance of family. Sci... ...es not really mean only a completely grown up singular it is a mix old enough, mindfulness, insight and dynamic ability.† (V, Jayram) when you are wise you can get develop. When Charlie is making an effort not to inform Donner regarding Gimpy, this shows he is turning out to be increasingly experienced due to his dynamic capacity. This demonstrates there is a ruinous nature of man appeared through the different IQ levels expected to develop. At long last, Charlie is come back to his past mental state demonstrating that logical experimentation prompts a damaging nature of man. In Flowers for Algernon Daniel Keyes shows the peruser a dangerous nature of man through generalizations, nonappearance of family, and the different IQ levels expected to develop. In this manner, science trials ought to be left for synthetic compounds and labs not people and creatures. The Destructive Nature of Man Depicted in Keyes' Flowers for Algernon E Envision how you would feel on the off chance that you were continually being treated like you were not human, or if individuals went about like they made you. Well this is the means by which you would feel on the off chance that you were the subject of a science analyze. Science tests ought not be performed on people or creatures as a result of the obscure result. Blossoms for Algernon by Daniel Keyes shows a dangerous nature of man through generalizations, nonattendance of family, and the different IQ levels expected to develop. Logical experimentation shows a dangerous nature of man through generalizations. Generalizations are remorseless and coldblooded. â€Å"He commits indistinguishable errors from the others when they take a gander at a foolish individual and chuckle since they don’t comprehend there are human emotions included. He doesn’t acknowledge I was an individual before I came here.† (Keyes, 145) Before the medical procedure Charlie was looked downward on due to his psychological state. In any case, after the medical procedure he is dealt with like he was made by the researchers, like he was their own special ‘Frankenstein’. This is a damaging nature of man in light of the fact that after the medical procedure Charlie discovers that his supposed companions have a great time of him his entire life. Generalizations show a ruinous nature of man. â€Å"People with psychological maladjustment are delineated as weights to society and unequipped for contributing in co nstructive manners to their communities.† (Edney) Through this book the peruser realizes this announcement is bogus, on the grounds that Charlie can work genuinely well in the public arena, considering he has an occupation and he is doing very well there. Generalizations show a ruinous nature of man since they put down individuals and cause them to feel useless. There is a ruinous nature of man is appeared in Daniel Keyes’ Flowers for Algernon through the nonattendance of family. Sci... ...es not really mean only a completely grown up singular it is a blend old enough, mindfulness, knowledge and dynamic ability.† (V, Jayram) when you are astute you can get develop. When Charlie is making an effort not to inform Donner regarding Gimpy, this shows he is turning out to be progressively experienced in light of his dynamic capacity. This demonstrates there is a damaging nature of man appeared through the different IQ levels expected to develop. At long last, Charlie is come back to his past mental state demonstrating that logical experimentation prompts a dangerous nature of man. In Flowers for Algernon Daniel Keyes shows the peruser a damaging nature of man through generalizations, nonappearance of family, and the different IQ levels expected to develop. In this manner, science tests ought to be left for synthetic substances and labs not people and creatures.

One-World Government essays

One-World Government papers A one-world government comprises of numerous components and might be characterized as an almighty monster that can't be contained. This legislature, in principle, would manage over each individual and control their contemplations and activities. Fundamentally, there would be the one extreme force holder, otherwise called the Antichrist to numerous individuals who accept this one-world government will happen. There are numerous components and perspectives that make up this hypothetical government, and they all tie into one. Components, for example, strict hypotheses and points of view, mystery social orders, monetary globalization, and even the United Nations and its flawed expectations, all associate with one another to shape the one-world government. Initially, strict hypotheses come legitimately from the Bible and its stanzas. Individuals accept that what is written in this sacred book advises the future and relates legitimately to the happening to the Antichrist, and consequently to a one-world government. These are of one psyche, and they will give their capacity and position to the mammoth (Rev. 17:12, 13). This stanza from the Bible alludes to the ten lords who are said to get all force and offer it to the Antichrist. This kind of strict point of view assumes a significant job in individuals' faith in the one-world government. It permits those very individuals to spread their assertion about Christ, and they underline that everybody must rush to acknowledge Him so they won't consume in time everlasting with the mammoth as their ruler. It is workable for the Bible to relate to any circumstance; individuals appear to love to envision the most noticeably terrible, thus they accept and spread their statement about the one-world government. Second, mystery social orders push along the spreading of the thought with gigantic power. They center in around specific parts of the one-world government and make presumptions and allegations with respect to why circumstances emerge the manner in which they do. For instance, an elitist bunch called the Illuminati has incredible force. It control ... <!

The Dammed Human Race Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Dammed Human Race - Essay Example Henceforth, I can't help contradicting Twain’s see since I accept that people are better than all creatures on the grounds that lone men set aside cash and food to plan for the crises and just they have moral sense to utilize it for good and forestall wrong activities. Since, fierceness and aggressiveness that structure the premise of the analysis are found in a couple of human beings’ conduct, people can't be reviewed as the most minimal level creatures. I accept that people are the most unrivaled creatures initially on the grounds that the most distinctive component of people is their judiciousness and their capacity to preplan by collecting cash and food to get ready for the future use. Imprint Twain contends that men set aside more cash and food regardless of whether they have enough arrangements since they are covetous and voracious, while others are fulfilled as long as their every day necessities are satisfied. In one of his trials, Twain allowed wild and agreeab le creatures a chance to store immense measure of food yet none of the creatures put away food. He expresses that these creatures don't store food since they are not eager and closefisted. Be that as it may, creatures don't store food like men since wild creatures acquire food from the nature and manageable creatures are taken care of by people. They don't have to store food. On the off chance that creatures developed their own food, they would have reacted in an unexpected way.

Procrastination Anger and Unrealistic High Expectations Free Essays

Hesitation Part 2: The T-strategy: * Benefits of beating stalling * Peace of brain * Feeling and quality and reason * Healthy sentiment of being in control * 4 reasons of dawdling * Difficult * Task is too hard * Tend to stay away from troublesome things * Time expending * No time accessible * Lack of information/expertise * Don’t need to commit errors * Will hold up until they have figured out how, at that point will begin task * Fears * Everyone realizes you spoiled * 4 complex reasons * Perfectionism * Unrealistic exclusive requirements Must go right totally * Long on analysis, short on acclaim * High disappointment and dissatisfaction * Should, must, out to , need to * Resolve by consolation and applause what you have done * Anger and antagonistic vibe * Angry with educator so you put off the work * Resolve by perceiving how activities will glance in since a long time ago run * Low disappointment resilience * Situation un-reasonable * Whining, griping * Put off till you re st easy thinking about accomplishing the work * Resolve by finding support, and figure out how to delay wants * Self-bringing down Minimize capacity to succeed * Hard to acknowledge acclaim * Seek to be less effective * Resolve by working on tolerating praises, discover why you feel awkward with progress Questions: 1. What are the 4 complex purposes behind dawdling? 2. How might you settle self-bringing down? 3. We will compose a custom exposition test on Stalling: Anger and Unrealistic High Expectations or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Ridiculous elevated requirement is a case of what motivation to hesitate? Questions: 4. What are the 4 complex purposes behind tarrying? 5. How might you settle self-bringing down? 6. Ridiculous elevated standard is a case of what motivation to hesitate? Outline: At the point when you defeat hesitation you have genuine feelings of serenity, sentiment of solidarity and a sentiment of being in control with of your life. There are 8 reasons of hesitation and they are its troublesome, tedious, absence of information, fears, hairsplitting, outrage, low dissatisfaction resilience, and self-bringing down. Rundown: When you beat dawdling you have significant serenity, sentiment of solidarity and a sentiment of being in control with of your life. There are 8 reasons of tarrying and they are its troublesome, tedious, absence of information, fears, compulsiveness, outrage, low disappointment resilience, and self-bringing down. The most effective method to refer to Procrastination: Anger and Unrealistic High Expectations, Papers

Electronic Communications Privacy Act - Advantages from an Employer Research Paper

Electronic Communications Privacy Act - Advantages from an Employer and Employee Perspective - Research Paper Example Accordingly, in the beneath segments, the different parts of the demonstration liable for the current circumstance, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) of 1986 and its advantages on both the representative and the business are examined. Foundation The ECPA is an up degree of a past demonstration to control wrongdoing through checking exercises. It is an advancement of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. The fast development of the gadgets business implied that there was likewise a quick increment in the methods of correspondence. While the previous Act of 1968 took into account phone and different methods of conventional correspondence, the more up to date channels of correspondence were not secured. Additionally, in spite of the extraordinary discussion encompassing the ECPA follow up on security, one of the principle provisos of the demonstration hosts to do with limiting third gatherings from blocking correspondence. Be that as it may, the demonstr ation gives special cases to managers under two conditions, to be specific, during the conventional course of business and through the representative's assent. In spite of the expansive idea of the Act, it has exceptional ramifications for the business area since it influences factors, for example, IP (Intellectual Property), profitability, worker confidence, and so forth. The Act of 1986 legitimized control by bosses over the techniques that they were at that point utilizing since organizations came to rely upon PCs. For instance, during the Regan time, the acknowledged view was that business must be permitted to pick its own course as for worker checking (Sipior and Ward, 1995, 50). Current Technology As referenced in the prior area, the ECPA demonstration is a development of the Omnibus Act of 1968. Despite the fact that organizations despite everything have an incredible level of authority over rights to screen representative movement, the ECPA demonstration has brought about va rious issues that should be settled, for example, choosing the ideal level of control, building up control structures dependent on the work societies of different nations, and so on. Right off the bat, the ECPA was redesigned essentially because of the expansion in the methods of electronic correspondence, particularly data move through email and all the more as of late informal communication destinations, for example, Facebook, and so on. The creation of the transistor during the 1950s prompted fast advancement of PC equipment in the long run bringing about a framework that looks like the one we use today, that is, the personal computer. In any case, the comparing programming in particular the working frameworks required for the propelled equipment was grown just a couple of decades later which utilized the PC conceivable. Nonetheless, the straightforwardness with which correspondence was currently conceivable implied that workers had a more prominent measure of duty in utilizing o rganization framework. Managers turned to a similar level of control that they had utilized in the past as for voice calls and oral correspondence. Nonetheless, the nature of the new innovation implied that a lot of a worker's activity depended on utilizing the PC and the web. Observing all PC and email movement has implied that businesses were basically following each moment spent by the worker inside the workplace premises. Furthermore, the appropriation of new innovation has additionally made the assignment of observing a lot simpler than before using mechanized following frameworks, and so on. New frameworks, for example, CCTVs have likewise helped organizations screen worker conduct. This has normally brought about a more noteworthy level of

College Admissions Essay Questions

College Admissions Essay Questions December 20, 2012 If you applied to Brandeis, what was inside the box for you? Let us know as were eager to hear how you answered this fun essay question (photo credit: Mike Lovett). Every year, there are some really interesting college admissions essay questions that are posed on various applications. We applaud schools that ask fun college essay questions that make students have to think. The Los Angeles times recently highlighted some of the essay questions out there this admissions cycle and we wanted to bring these questions to your attention. If youre a college junior, how do you think you would respond to such an essay question? If youre a senior and did answer one or many of these essay questions, how did you respond? What do you think about these college essay questions? Were curious to hear your thoughts. At Occidental, the question posed is, Identify and describe a personal habit or idiosyncrasy — of any nature — that helps define you. For regular readers of our blog, you know that one of the best essays one of our students ever wrote was about a rubber-band ball. That essay would have fit nicely with this question. Wake Forest asks, Think of things that fascinated you when you were 10 years old — what has endured? And Caltech asks applicants, Please describe an unusual way in which you have fun. Caltech loves its oddballs so theyre looking for some quirky answers to this question. Brandeis poses to applicants, A package arrives at your door. After seeing the contents you know its going to be the best day of your life. Whats inside and how do you spend your day? Thats a fun one. If you applied to Brandeis, what did you include inside the package and why? Were curious to know. Do you think these fun essay topics are good for the college admissions process? Do you think they make it tougher? Let us know your thoughts by posting below!

Nursing Grand Theories Essay - 275 Words

Nursing Grand Theories (Case Study Sample) Content: Differences between grand theories and middle range theoriesAuthor nameInstitution nameTheories in nursing provide a platform of relevance at both concrete and abstract level. Many theories differ from each other based in their varying levels of abstraction. A more abstract theory means that it is broader in its application in nursing. Grand theories are less concrete in their application in nursing. The grand theories provide a global understanding of the nursing practice. Examples of grand theories include Feminist theory, Adaptation model and Martha Rogersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theory (Griffin Landers, 2014).The middle range theory at its basic bridges the gap between empirical observations and the general or high level theories. They are more explicit. The middle level theories are used in research to bring new developments in the nursing practice. Examples of these theories include Leningerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s cultural care theory and Health Belief Model (Fawcett Desanto-Madeya, 2012).In comparison to the grand theories, the middle level theories are more specific to the practice areas. The grand theories are general in their application irrespective of the settings. Even though middle level theories are broad, they address unique nursing issues such as pain and symptoms management (Riegel, Jaarsma StrÃÆ'mberg, 2012).Grand theories are more abstract and less concrete than the middle level theories. Their concepts provide a view of the whole nursing practice. The concepts of middle range theories are limited and fairly concrete. The theories are able to reach a specific population within a given time (Griffin Landers, 2014).In conclusion, both theories are important in the nursing practice. They provide professional guidelines in the cadre of nursing. These theories provide testable hypotheses t...

Essay about The Negative Effect of Television on American...

During the 20th century, the literacy rate in America has begun to fall at an alarming rate. A factor contributing to the problems in the literacy rate includes children’s exposure to television which has resulted in a shortened attention span during other activities. Today, children are less active because of technology such as television and video gaming and, as a result more children are suffering from obesity. Television has been in American Society since 1920’s and has gradually been spreading around the world. Television is like a drug in American Society, it is addictive to all ages including children. It has the most effect on children that are young and do not know anything about television. As children grow older they focus†¦show more content†¦This is going to later show up in their life either by having to wear glasses or become obese. It’s going to show up as being obese in their life because as children watch TV they forget everything going around them and will be absorbed in TV. Children will soon withdraw from playing sport and to watching sports because it’s easier for them and takes less effort. Although, television has many consisting of shows with violence and swearing it also has shows that can be education for young children, which may help them in the future. Now a day on television there is too much violence on TV that is causing children to imitate violence from Television into reality. â€Å"The National Institute on Media and the Family says that young children are more vulnerable than adults to media violence because they are more impressionable, have more difficulty distinguishing between fantasy and reality, and learn by observing and imitating.† (Nakaya, SIRS) Due to the lack of understanding reality and fantasy children try to do what they see on TV which will sometimes lead to a problem in the early on a child’s life because they imitate what they like in TV and don’t comprehend that the principles between reality and fantasy aren’t the same. As a result of this children will soon make their own decisions about what is right and what is wrong based on what they see through television. Children will soon differentiate between good and bad on their principle and will notShow MoreRelated The Effects Of Television Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesThe television has been commercially ava ilable in America since the 1930’s. According to the A.C. Nielsen Co., the average American watches more than 4 hours of TV each day. In a sixty-five year lifespan, that person will have spent nine years glued to the tube. This constant attention to programming can cause positive and negative effects. The negative effects on an average American family can be explained psychologically, emotionally, and physically. Television affects the psyche of childrenRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Television1297 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision has been a means of entertainment, a way to learn new things, a means in which people can explore the world, and learn about other cultures for many years. Children watch television approximately three to four hours a day on average. By their teenage years, they will have watched more television than their time spent in school. The content watched and the excessive time spent in front a TV during early childhood can prove to have negative effects later in their lives. There has to be aRead MoreTelevision Is An Essential Means Of Socialization1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe evolution of television, since it was first discovered in 1927, has undoubtedly changed the principal ways of entertainment, and receiving information. The television, when first discovered, covered only a couple programs like sports and news, with very poor quality. Current day and age, television covers thousands of programs with 3D and hi-definition television pictures with screens as big as 75 inches. Television is an essential means of socialization. If used appropriately, it brings familiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Today s Society1550 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision has greatly evolved since the 1950s, and has become a part of most American households over the years. Today’s society has turned to television for a variety of purposes including; entertainment, intellectual growth, and as a way to stay updated with what is going on in our society. While th ese seem like all positive aspects that have come with the progression of television, there are also negative components that have a direct affect on today’s society. Therefore this paper will discussRead MoreIs Television Making Your Child Smart Enough? Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesIs television making your child smart enough to read this research paper? Is Sesame Street teaching Little Tommy how to spell â€Å"dog†? When you watch a children s television program you understand most of the content and lessons. Good for you. It’s made for children and you’re an adult. However, are the children able to grasp these lessons and is it affecting their social behaviors? The history of children s programming shows an increase in quality programming and new content for children is constantlyRead More The Negative Impact of Exposing Children to Media Violence Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative Impact of Exposing Children to Media Violence On April 20, 1999 at Columbine High School, 13 people were killed and another 23 were wounded in one of the worst school killing incidents ever (Skeesis). Since the 1980s, overall homicide rates in the U.S. have declined. However, homicide rates for ages 14-17 have increased quite dramatically during this time period (Fox). Among other numerous potential causes, violence in the media may play a role in this increase in youth violenceRead MoreEssay Television and Media - TV Violence is Ruining Children842 Words   |  4 PagesTV Violence is Ruining Children    A young child sits in front of a television watching cartoons while his mother runs around the house doing various chores.   The mother passes the room the child is in and glances at the television each time she passes.   The child is watching Sesame Street.   Then, a half an hour later, Mr. Rogers is on. The mother walks into the room a half an hour later and stops in horror at what is on the television.   Her young son is watching the same station as beforeRead MoreTelevision And Its Effects On Children1673 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision is one of the biggest influences in the lives of most people. People spend hours every day watching television programming, so of course this will affect their behavior. Television is like a window to the modern world. Many people view the programs that are aired on television; they can gain a lot of information and knowledge. Most programming like the National Geographic and Discovery Channels can be used as an educational tools in scho ols and at home to teach our children to learn insteadRead More Television and Censorship - Violence Rating System Needed for TV1130 Words   |  5 Pagesrecognizes the detrimental effects of general television on children, parents and other child advocacy groups dont feel as though there is an adequate rating system. Consequences of ineffective rating systems are that childrens personalities are being negatively affected. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has made legislation to address this issue, but the childrens advocacy community is still dissatisfied. This community includes The National PTA, the American Psychological AssociationRead More Television and Society Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision and Society In Marie Winn’s Essay â€Å"Television: The Plug In Drug,† she states, â€Å"Television’s contribution to family life has been an equivocal one.† Winn focuses on the issue of televisions influence in the lives of American families. Her emphasis is on the mediums influence on children. Although she makes a strong case for the negative influence of television, she fails to consider all of the benefits television has brought to American families. On its own, the television is neither

Essay on Victims Rights - 1010 Words

Millions of Americans are victims of crime every year. Victims of crimes have rights which entitle them to special benefits and help as a result of a crime. Crime is defined as any behavior that is punishable by a fine, a prison or jail sentence or in some cases both. There are two types of crime. The first type is a felony; the standard definition of a felony is any crime that is punishable by more than one year in prison or by death. The most common felonies are murder, robbery, treason, rape and kidnapping. The second type of crime is known as a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is usually a less serious crime and is generally punishable by a fine and/ or incarceration in a county jail for up to one year. The most common misdemeanor crimes†¦show more content†¦Most cities and counties in Colorado as well as across the United States have a Victims Advocate Program. These offices are staffed with trained people who care about the victim and their rights during their involvement in the criminal justice system. Their goal is to help lessen the impact of being a victim of crime or a witness to a crime, and provide information about how the court system works and the current status of their case. Remember, it is the very important for the victim to keep law enforcement that is working the case informed of any changes; keeping the lines of communication clear, open and up to date. In the state of Colorado the constitution and the laws of this state guarantee rights to victims and witnesses of a crime. There are specific rights given to victims of certain crimes; these rights are guaranteed as well to the victims spouse, partner, parent, child, sibling or grandparent, should the victim be deceased or incapacitated. Among these rights and the most important are the victims’ rights pertaining to information. A victim or victim’s family has the right to have information about the critical stages of the criminal justice process and to know what is happening with their case. Victims of violent crimes have additional rights as well, many of these rights relate to being informed about aspectsShow MoreRelatedAccused Versus Victim’s Rights1927 Words   |  8 PagesAccused Versus Victim’s Rights The United States of America relies on due process of law to ensure equal protection of life, liberty and property to all citizens. Police officers work tirelessly to accommodate regulations adopted to ensure only criminals are convicted. These restrictions have been part of the United States since the Bill of Rights was generated in 1791, but in the 1960s, as â€Å"Law and Order,† the view that crime must be dealt with harshly to deter citizens from breaking the law, theRead More Victims Rights: Why Do Laws Protect the Criminal More than the Victim?2546 Words   |  11 PagesThe criminal laws of the United States are more intent on protecting the rights of criminals than penalizing them. Today’s inmates live better off than most American citizens who are often working two jobs just to meet paying their taxes. A criminal can literally get away with murder because of a technicality, police can barely interrogate suspects without the suspects’ lawyers stating so me legal issues that prevent further investigations. It almost seems that the very people who do not respectRead MoreCapital Punishment1137 Words   |  5 Pagesthe society. An individual who found guilty of a crime will have to face corresponding punishments. Among all penalties, capital punishment is considered to be the most severe and cruelest one which takes away criminal’s most valuable right in the world, that is, right to live. It is a heated debate for centuries whether capital punishment should be completely abolished world widely. The world seems to have mixed opinion regarding this issue. According to Amnesty International (2010), currently, 97Read MoreThe Rights Of The United States2205 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction. The ICESCR was signed in 1966 and came into force in 1976. It provides for a bunch of economic social and cultural rights amongst which is the right to health. The rights in the Covenant were for a long being considered as ‘vague’ and therefore unjusticiable. This was as a result of the fact that state party obligations under article 2(1) of the Covenant were not of immediate effect. They were instead subject to progressive realization subject to the availability of resources. Read MoreSexual Harassment in the Workplace in India801 Words   |  3 Pagesfactor that renders women’s involvement in works unsafe and affects right to work with dignity. It is unwelcome verbal, visual or physical conduct of a sexual nature that is severe or pervasive and affects working conditions or creates a hostile work environment. Generally sexual harassment is a sexually oriented conduct that may endanger the victim’s job, negatively affect the victim’s job performa nce or undermine the victim’s personal dignity. It may manifest itself physically or psychologicallyRead More Forgiveness Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pageskind of sacralization, a purification which would have freed his religious conscience, all too tardily aroused, from the terror of eternal punishment (182)†. Cynthia Ozick argues that â€Å"forgiveness is pitiless. It forgets the victim. It negates the rights of the victim to his own life. It blurs our suffering and death† (207). This animosity toward forgiveness eclipses the critiques of apologies due to forgiveness coming from the victim. This animosity stems from the perceived power structure of forgivenessRead More death penalty Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pagesviolation of human rights? Mohammad Towhidul Islam Though the modern world is very sympathetic to the concept of human rights issues, death penalty as a form of capital punishment has still been in practice in the world. During 2001, at least 3048 people were executed in 31 countries as well as at least 5265 people were sentenced to death in 68 countries. It is very interesting to see that some advanced countries, which are pioneer to the protection and promotion of human rights and also veryRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Civil Rights Act1746 Words   |  7 PagesWith such practices agencies protect not only the victims rights but also evidence that is later used in cases. This stratifies Miranda Rights actives that have â€Å"grave concern for the effect†¦ that the individual may not be compelled to incriminate himself† (Linkins, 2007). This practice also satisfies the State, who has interest in protecting clear evidence of proper due process procedures and statements given. In instances where states aim to protect victims under different circumstances, forRead MoreA comparison Study of Russia and Estonia1171 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights are a fundamental aspect of the lives of individuals. The atrocities committed throughout history have prompt the formation of a variety of organizations that have encourage the advancement and respect for the human rights of all individuals around the world. Despite a growing human rights movement and awareness among individuals, many countries still continue to violate the human rights of their citizens. There could be many reasons for this trend, but there are certain factors thatRead MoreThe Issue Of Capital Punishment Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesand violent crimes. There are mixed reactions on capital punishment depending on one’s faith. In my view, I am not in favor of capital punishment as I strongly believe that death penalty is unacceptable and an inhumane practice for it denies one’s ri ght to live. Death penalty does not deter crime, it is an act of punishment, it costs more than life imprisonment, and worst of all, risks executions of innocent people. In countries where the death penalty remains, those victims die at the hands of that

The Tragedy Of Antigone By William Shakespeare - 2023 Words

The story of Antigone begins with Polyneices and Eteocles, two brothers with two distinct ideologies which resulted in a civil war, both in opposite sides. They both wanted to take over the throne of Thebes and they would not back down and as a consequence, it led to both of their self-destructions, as they killed each other in a skirmish for power. Soon after Creon, the new monarch of Thebes declared that Eteocles will be honored because he fought against the opposition led by his brother Polyneices. Creon first decree after taking the throne would be leaving Polyneices body on the battlefield, left unburied to become the food of wild creatures. Antigone and Ismene are the sisters of the deceased brothers, as well as the last children of Oedipus. Antigone will not stand by the new rules of Creon, and she is not willing to allow her brother to be dishonored, no matter the consequences her beliefs might bring upon herself. Antigone is flawed in various different ways and her excessiv e pride and self-confidence are two major characteristics rooted in her. Creon can be viewed as a tragic hero because his excessive pride prevents him from listening to any advice and other ideas which cause his own downfall. At the beginning of the story, Antigone expresses her idea, to violate Creon’s rules in which prohibited people to mourn and burying his corpse which was left on the battlefield to rot and be eaten by wild animals. Ismene, Antigone’s sister did not approve of her plan andShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Antigone By William Shakespeare1001 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, there is often a gray area that goes unexplored. Antigone manages to venture into this gray area through a complicated conflict of values. Kreon, the ruler of Thebes, has declared the leader of a rebellion against the state must not be buried. This conflicts with the leaders’ sister, Antigone, as she feels compelled to bury him. 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He expressed that a comedy is â€Å"an imitation of inferior people - not, however, with respect to every kind of defect: the laughable is a species of what is disgraceful. The laughableRead MoreFeminism : A Multi Disciplinary Approach For Sexual Characteristics And Sex Parity Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesbuilding. Antigone is a play that was written by Sophocles and tends to depict a number of characteristics of feminist literature due to Antigone’s belief in the manner in which she is treated, together with her actions. The protagonist has deep concern for her family with the core disagreement of the play being the fact that she ends up burying her brother against the traditions of her community, since her brother was considered to be a traitor. Another feminist feature can be seen where Antigone is havingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1852 Words   |  8 Pagessemester, the class was assigned a large sum of works to read. 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Analysis Of The Movie Man On Wire - 1394 Words

The movie, Man on Wire is a documentary about wire-walker, Philippe Petit, who proves his impossible, yet inspiring dream above the clouds between the World Trade Center’s Twin Towers was indeed possible. During this documentary, Petit magically walked and danced across a wire, leaving the audience filled with suspense and extremely sweaty palms. This project, completed by James Marsh, was truly a job well done, because of the way he has Petit narrate the documentary and how he recounts the events that unfold. This film kept me on the edge of my seat the entire time because of the way the events were revealed by cross-cutting between flashbacks that explain to the audience a little about what is going on, rushing towards the unfolding of the morning before the adventure. Supplemental to the vast amount of historical footage in the film, Marsh uses several aesthetics of realism such as voiceovers, on-camera interviews, textual information on screen to display facts, mise-en-sce ne, handheld cameras, natural lighting, existing footage, real people and diegetic sounds. Throughout the film, the filmmaker’s obvious goal is not only about telling a story about a man, but more significantly about an overall attitude towards life that refuses to acknowledge limits and boundaries. James Marsh tells this amazing and brave story using film techniques like existing images, on-camera interviewing, real people, and mise-en-scene that create a truth about the world; a world where everythingShow MoreRelatedThe Film War Horse By Michael Morpurgo1575 Words   |  7 Pagesused, to express visually the different scenes and emotions present. 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Steps to reduce the Impact of Insider Trading-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Influence of the Case of insider trading with the galleon group on the stock trading scenario. Answer: Introduction Trading in the stock market is one of the most prominent and leading source of amount of money provided that the trading is being done properly. Majority of the stock trading are being done in the developed countries. This is due to the reason that, developed countries are having more effective and favorable infrastructure for the stock trading along with having more number of industries (Chen, Choi and Hong 2013). More industries are required for the enhancement of the stock market due to the fact that stock trading is being done with the share of large and medium business organizations. With the emergence of more number of business organizations in the stock market along with increased number of traders, the competition is increasing in this sector. Various trading firms are entering in this market to help the investors in gaining more profit from the stock market. However, in the recent time, various cases related to fraud and money laundering are being emerged from the trading practices in the stock market. Various regulatory bodies such as government and stock market authority are initiating various legislations and regulations to curb these issues in the stock market. Punishments are also being stated, which will be given to the accused in case of the proven case (Kim and Sohn 2012). One of the most prominent and infamous case that was being emerged in the recent time in relation to the fraud in the stock trading is the case of Rajaratnam of Galleon group. This case changed the existing scenario of the stock market trading in the stock market of the United States as well as the stock market of other major nations. The case of Rajaratanam of the Galleon group will be discussed in this report along with its implications in the stock market. This report will also discuss about the implications of using various illegal and unethical information-gathering techniques by the trading firms. It will also be discussed about the reasons behind the continuation of the unethical information-techniques being used by the trading firms even after the accusations of the galleon group. In addition, the implications of sharing confidential data for all the related stakeholders in the stock trading will also be discussed. Moreover, the influence of the case and accusation of the Galleon group in the information sharing policy of other trading organizations and the investors will also be discussed. Case history Raj Rajaratnam is the billionaire businessman and former CEO and founder of Galleon group. It is hedge fund group being based on New York. His previous experience in working with various notable trading firms helped him in gaining good money from the market. Moreover, his firm Galleon group also gathered huge popularity in less time due to their favorable success rate with their investors. However, the first accusation was being emerged in 2009 when FBI arrested him for indulging in insider trading. Insider trading is the process of sharing and having the access of the confidential data of various business organizations for gaining advantage in trading with the shares of these organizations. He was accused of indulging in having the access of confidential data of various organizations, which helped him in having unethical and unlawful advantages in the stock market (Chen, Choi and Hong 2013). He was sentenced for 11 years of imprisonment along with penalty of $150 million. However, t hough the case of Rajaratnam is being closed but the aftermath of this case is long lasting for the existing stakeholders of the stock market. Information gathering process of the trading firms The information gathering techniques being used by the trading firms in the stock market consists of various et5hical and unethical measures. Thus, the techniques of insider trading being used by the Galleon group are quite common in the Wall Street. There are various reasons behind the use of the unethical means of information gathering by the trading firms. One of the key reasons is the gaining of competitive advantages from the market. The competitive advantages of the trading firm are being originated from the information that they have the access for their investors. Thus, the more effective and distinctive information they will have for their investors, the more will be the return from the market and more investors will opt for them (Bauwens and Giot 2013). Thus, due to the market force, the trading firms will get indulged in the practice of using unethical measures of gathering confidential information. Moreover, it can be expected that, though Galleon group is being accused i n the practice of insider trading but still the practice of having the access of confidential data will not get reduced in the existing business scenario in the stock market. Steps to reduce the impact of insider trading Due to the rapid emergence of insider trading by the trading firms in the recent years, more accusations and lawsuits are originating, which in turn reduces the trustworthiness of the stock market. Thus, this trend will lead to the reduction of the number of investors in the stock market in the following years. There are various stakeholders being involved in the stock trading and it is the individual responsibility of them to initiate various measures in order to reduce the implications of the insider trading. The following sections will discuss about the measures that can be taken by the stakeholders in curbing the implications. Steps to be taken by the business organizations Business organizations have to play an important role in preventing the sharing and publication of their confidential data in the stock market. One of the key measures for them will be preventing their employees from buying and trading their own shares from the stock market during the year ending announcements and any types of activities, which will have impact on the value of their shares (Beneish, Press and Vargus 2012). Thus, prevention of the employees in having the access of the confidential data will help the organization in protecting their confidential data from being publicized (Fisher 2015). Whistleblower policy should be effectively maintained by the business organizations to aware the employees about the consequences of sharing any confidential data of the organizations. The employees should be given proper training about the rules and regulations of the organization in relation to the sharing of their confidential data along with the consequences for sharing. This will made the employees aware about the sharing of confidential data and it will help the organization to refrain them from sharing the data in the market or to the trading firms. Initiation of the blackout process will also be helpful for the business organizations. Blackout process is the concept of preventing the employees from having the access of buying the shares of their employer. According to this policy, the employees will not have the permission to trade in the stocks of the shares of their own organization. This policy is being initiated by several business organizations to prevent their employees from trading due to the fact that the employees will have the access of some sort of confidential data of the organization. In preventing the issue of sharing and publicizing the confidential data of the organizations, another key measure to prevent is having a specific department to look after the legal aspects of the organization (Jehanzeb and Bashir 2013). On the other hand, this will help the employees in having the idea about the various legislations regarding the legal formalities of the insider trading. Moreover, having the legal experts will help the organizations in managing any issues that can be emerged regarding the fraudulent activities in the trading of the shares. Steps to be taken by the investors Investors are the key stakeholder in the whole process of stock trading. The money that are being involved in the process of stock trading is being invested by them and thus they are having an important role in preventing the origination of the fraud in the trading practices. One of the key effective measures will be to adhere with the regulations and legislations related to the stock trading (Cox, Hillman and Langevoort 2016. It is being expected from the investors that, they will have clear idea about the various rules and regulations in trading in the stock market. This will help them in identifying any fraud in the process of trading along with preventing any unintentional indulgence in the unethical trading process. This will in turn prevent them to face any regulatory investigations and other legal issues in future. The information being gathered by them from their trading firm should be double-checked in order to make sure that he data being received are not the confidential data and they are available in any public forum. This process will help the investors in identifying any forms of fraud in the process of the trading. The investors by themselves should be strict about being ethical in the process of stock trading. This is due to the reason that if the investors are interested in having the confidential data then the trading firm will get more motivated in sharing the data with them and this will indulge them in the fraudulent activities (Coffee 2013). Thus, at first, the investors should be strict about not being indulged in any unethical process. Investors may also have some sort of confidential data with them, which are being gathered from their past employers (Ogiela and Ogiela 2012). Thus, in using these data, they should be more careful. This is due to the reason that, using of the confidential data being gathered from their past employers will also attract legal issues and it will also considered as the insider trading. Thus, any types of issues that the investors have with them should be used carefully. Steps to be taken by the regulatory authorities Regulatory bodies are responsible to effectively regulate and control the process of stock trading. In addition, they are also responsible to figure out the various complaints being made by various stakeholders regarding any unlawful activities (Kim 2012). Thus, these regulatory bodies are having large sources of complaints, which they can use in identifying fraud in the market. The more effective and sound they will be in regulating in the market, the less will be the chance of origination of the unethical activities. It is being earlier discussed that the whistleblower policy should be promoted by the business organizations in refraining the employees from sharing any confident data (Miceli, Near and Dworkin 2013). However, on the other hand, these whistleblowers are one of the key sources of gathering information for the regulatory bodies. Whistleblowers are having various confidential information about the trading practices being involved by their employers. Thus, data received by the regulatory bodies from the whistleblowers will be more effective and accurate. Due to this reason, various incentives are being offered by the regulatory bodies to promote the emergence of this information regarding the fraudulent activities. Implications of sharing confidential data In sharing and publicizing the confidential data to gain advantage in the stock market will have various positive as well as negative implications for all the related stakeholders. However, the positive implications will be for the short-term basis and on the other hand, in the long term, all the stakeholders will face negative impacts only. The following sections will discuss about the various implications that will be faced by investors, trading firms and the business organizations due to indulging in the insider trading. Implications for the investors The key positive impact that will be gained by the investors due to the reason of insider trading will be the extra financial return that they will garner from the insider trading. This is due to the reason that, initiation of the insider trading will help the investors in having the confidential data that are not available in the public domain and accordingly they can trade in the market. Thus, the proportion of profit for them will be more when compared to other investors (Bhattacharya 2014). The financial benefit will more for them in the case of the insider trading. However, the rate and variance of the negative impact will be more for the investors compared to the positive impact. One of the key implications that they will face is the legal issues such as attracting lawsuits from various bodies (Beatty, Liao and Yu 2013). This is due to the reason that, if this is being the case that the investors are unintentionally indulged in the insider trading and they have no idea about it then also they will face the legal action because, it is the responsibility of them to keep track of their activities by the trading firm. Thus, they will face legal action (Pillai, Kar and Shah 2014). Due to the emergence of the legal actions against the investors, they will also face social risk. Facing the legal action means that the investor will be prosecuted and will be trialed in court. Thus, it will have negative impact on the social reputation of the investors (Johnson and Covello 2012). Black listing will also happen with the investors being accused in unfair trading activities. The regulatory authorities or the association of the stock traders may do this. This will create obstacles for the investors in further investing in the stock market (Bewaji 2012). Thus, apart from the social risk, they will also face financial risk also. Implications for the employees Employees will also face negative consequences in sharing the confidential data for the stock trading. The most prominent and inevitable implication that they will face will be their termination from the organizations (Hannah and Robertson 2015). This will having much probability due to the fact that in the case of sharing the confidential data of the organization, the business value and competitiveness of the particular organization will get lowered. Thus, they will first terminate the employee from their organization. The employee accused of sharing and leaking the confidential data will face legal charges against him. The legal charges will be initiated by the organization (Morrow 2012). This is due to the reason that, the business value of the organization got affected due to the leakage of the confidential data. Thus, criminal cases may be lodged by the organization against them, which may cause imprisonment for the employees (Acemoglu and Akcigit 2012). If the leakage of the confidential data by the employees caused any financial fraud in the stock market, then the employees will not faces lawsuits from their organization but from the regulatory bodies (Abbasi et al. 2012). The case will get magnified and it will cause huge implication of the accused employee. For the trading firms The trading firms will also face consequences due to the sharing of confidential data to gain advantages in the stock trading. The most probable and prominent implication will be the black listing of the trading firm. In case of the proven accusation of the insider trading by any trading firm, the regulatory authorities will black list them, which will refrain them from any future trading activities (Wagner III and Hollenbeck 2014). Thus, it will cause dissolution of the trading organization. The trading firm being accused for the insider trading in the past will face the issue of trustworthiness in the stock market (Ahmad, Bosua and Scheepers 2014). They will face difficulty in targeting new investors due to the fact that no new investors will take the risk of investing with them. in this case also, their business potentiality will get decreased. Influence in the decision making process The case of the insider trading will have impact or influence in the decision making process of mine in the trading of the stock. Prior to the investing in a particular stock or before trading with a trading partner, it is to be seen by me that of information being provided by the trading firm to me is confidential or not. If it is being found that the received information is confidential and it is not being available in the public domain, then it will surely affect my decision making process. In this case, I will prefer the long-term benefits to the short-term benefits. This is due to the fact that, in the short-term, I will gain from the process but in the long-term, it will have negative implication as discussed earlier in this report. Influence of the Galleon case on existing trading practices The case of Rajaratnam will have some sort of immediate impact on the existing trading practices in the stock market but it is highly unlikely that it will have long-term and permanent impact on the trading practices. This is due to the reason that, as discussed earlier, the insider trading being initiated by the trading firms is to gain competitiveness in the market and to stay ahead in the competition (Tavakoli, McMillan and McKnight 2012). Moreover, it is earlier discussed that the case with the Galleon group is not new and uncommon in the existing trading practices and various trading firms are involved in it. However, it is true that due to the case and accusation of the Galleon for insider trading, the growing rate of accessing the confidential information will get reduced but it will not stop. This is due to the reason that it is being earlier discussed that, the marketing force is behind the motivation of the trading firm to initiate the insider trading. Thus, after a certain point of time, the effect or impact of the galleon group will get reduced and the trading practices will be same as existing business scenario. Investors will also act as the motivating factor for the trading firm to initiate insider trading due to the fact that more investors will trade with the trading firm with having more confidential data. According to them, the instant profit that they are gaining from having the confidential data will be more attractive compared to the long-term benefits. Conclusion Thus, from the above report it can be concluded that, though the case of the Galleon group will have implication on the existing business practices in the stock market trading but it will only for the short-term basis. Various reasons behind this phenomenon are also being discussed in this report. Moreover, the implications of initiating the insider trading for the stakeholders such as investors, trading firm and business organizations are also being discussed in this report. It is being seen that the stakeholders will have majority of the negative implications compared to the positive implication form initiating the insider trading. References Abbasi, A., Albrecht, C., Vance, A. and Hansen, J., 2012. Metafraud: a meta-learning framework for detecting financial fraud.Mis Quarterly,36(4). Acemoglu, D. and Akcigit, U., 2012. Intellectual property rights policy, competition and innovation.Journal of the European Economic Association,10(1), pp.1-42. Ahmad, A., Bosua, R. and Scheepers, R., 2014. Protecting organizational competitive advantage: A knowledge leakage perspective.Computers Security,42, pp.27-39. Bauwens, L. and Giot, P., 2013.Econometric modelling of stock market intraday activity(Vol. 38). Springer Science Business Media. Beatty, A., Liao, S. and Yu, J.J., 2013. The spillover effect of fraudulent financial reporting on peer firms' investments.Journal of Accounting and Economics,55(2), pp.183-205. Beneish, M.D., Press, E. and Vargus, M.E., 2012. Insider trading and earnings management in distressed firms.Contemporary Accounting Research,29(1), pp.191-220. Bewaji, W., 2012.Insider Trading in Developing Jurisdictions: Achieving an Effective Regulatory Regime. Bhattacharya, U., 2014. Insider trading controversies: A literature review.Annu. Rev. Financ. Econ.,6(1), pp.385-403. Chen, H., Choi, P.M.S. and Hong, Y., 2013. How smooth is price discovery? Evidence from cross-listed stock trading.Journal of International Money and Finance,32, pp.668-699. Coffee, J.C., 2013. Mapping the Future of Insider Trading Law: Of Boundaries, Gaps, and Strategies. Cox, J.D., Hillman, R.W. and Langevoort, D.C., 2016.Securities regulation: cases and materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Fisher, P.A., 2015.Common stocks and uncommon profits and other writings(Vol. 44). John Wiley Sons. Hannah, D.R. and Robertson, K., 2015. Why and how do employees break and bend confidential information protection rules?.Journal of Management Studies,52(3), pp.381-413. Jehanzeb, K. and Bashir, N.A., 2013. Training and development program and its benefits to employee and organization: A conceptual study.European Journal of business and management,5(2). Johnson, B.B. and Covello, V.T. eds., 2012.The social and cultural construction of risk: Essays on risk selection and perception(Vol. 3). Springer Science Business Media. Kim, S.H., 2012. The Last Temptation of Congress: Legislator Insider Trading and the Fiduciary Norm Against Corruption.Cornell L. Rev.,98, p.845. Kim, Y. and Sohn, S.Y., 2012. Stock fraud detection using peer group analysis.Expert Systems with Applications,39(10), pp.8986-8992. Miceli, M.P., Near, J.P. and Dworkin, T.M., 2013.Whistle-blowing in organizations. Psychology Press. Morrow, B., 2012. BYOD security challenges: control and protect your most sensitive data.Network Security,2012(12), pp.5-8. Ogiela, M.R. and Ogiela, U., 2012. Linguistic protocols for secure information management and sharing.Computers Mathematics with Applications,63(2), pp.564-572. Pillai, D., Kar, S. and Shah, R., 2014. Impact of Insider Trading on Investment Decision by Investors.International Journal,2(4). Raghavan, A., 2013.The billionaires apprentice: The rise of the Indian-American elite and the fall of the Galleon hedge fund. Hachette UK. Tavakoli, M., McMillan, D. and McKnight, P.J., 2012. Insider trading and stock prices.International Review of Economics Finance,22(1), pp.254-266. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014.Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage.

My Health Record System-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: You are a Systems Analyst that is part of a project that is being currently being proposed. Your task is to develop a Vision Document for this project. You are to describe the problem in your own words, and the capabilities and benefits. You need to create a Project Vision Document. Answer: Introduction A person with mental illness generally consults a group of professionals for getting the needed help. For this, they are needed to re tell their story every time they see a different professional, which in turn makes them say very little about their problem (Mercer et al., 2012). Therefore, a system is to be built that will be programmed to capture the stories of the patients at the very first time they are told. The problem, capabilities and benefits evaluated as a business analyst are discussed in the following paragraphs. Problem A patient with mental ill health generally needs to visit multiple professional such as a Headspace caseworker, a medical staff, a general practitioner, a psychologist a psychiatrist and so on. Patients have to re tell their story every time they meet a new professional and this results in opening up a very little. This is a problem for both the patient and the professional as the professional is not able to understand the problem of the patient and thus it becomes harder for them to properly guide and help those patients. Research says that patients generally tell the whole story as in their problem in the first meet with the professional and clam up and say very little in the consequent meeting with different professional (Corrigan et al. ,2012). Capabilities In order to deal with the problem identified, a system is planned to be build that will capture the story of the patients at the first time it is told. The successive professionals can access this recording. This will not only help the professional to evaluate the problem of the patients properly, but also benefit the patient as they will not have to repeat their story and explain their problems, every time they visit the new professional (Lo, 2015). My health record system has the capability to attract more patients and will therefore the said organization will able to help more people suffering with mental ill health. The proposed system will record the patients information with their consent of using and transferring the recordings wherever needed. The must need of this project is installing proper recording devices in the organization (Mello et al., 2013). The data can be stored with the hep of cloud and shared effectively. Benefits The benefits of the My Health Record system are listed below- 1) The major benefit of the system is that professional can access the patients problem in a recorded form, which will help them in evaluating their problems in a proper way. Since the recordings are captures at the very first time the patients are citing their problems, it generally consists all the details the professional might need to know in order to help the patients effectively. 2) My health record system would benefit the patients as well by reducing their concern regarding re telling their story every time they meet a new professional. Researches prove that person with mental ill health tends to disclose very little about their problem when they meet a new professional. This is because they need to visit a series of professionals in order to get the help they need. Hence, they tend to speak up very little when they are visiting a professional. This is mainly because they become fed up of repeating the same thing repeatedly, which in turn becomes problematic for the professional to help them. The proposed system will release them from distress of citing their problem every time they see a new professional (Huba Zhang, 2012). 3) This system is beneficial in the business point of view as well. With the implementation of My health record system, patients will prefer the said organization to any other organization. The system is simple and easy to implement and since the funding has been already approved for implementing the system, it should be implemented as soon as possible. Storing the data in cloud is cost effective as well (Thilakanathan et al., 2014). Conclusion Therefore, form the above discussion it can be concluded that, My health Record system if implemented properly might help hundreds of people in treatment of mental illness. This system will make the procedure of the treatment hassle free for the patients and easier for the professional. Professionals no need to query about ones problem specifically as he or she can access the recordings of the patients with all the incorporated details. This would help making the procedure easier for both patient and the professionals. The system is easy to implement as well and would not need much time. This project if implemented successfully will definitely give positive result. This may inspire other organization to undertake this type of project in future as well. References Corrigan, P. W., Morris, S. B., Michaels, P. J., Rafacz, J. D., Rsch, N. (2012). Challenging the public stigma of mental illness: a meta-analysis of outcome studies.Psychiatric services,63(10), 963-973. Huba, N., Zhang, Y. (2012). Designing patient-centered personal health records (PHRs): health care professionals perspective on patient-generated data.Journal of medical systems,36(6), 3893-3905. Lo, B. (2015). Sharing clinical trial data: maximizing benefits, minimizing risk.Jama,313(8), 793-794. Mello, M. M., Francer, J. K., Wilenzick, M., Teden, P., Bierer, B. E., Barnes, M. (2013). Preparing for responsible sharing of clinical trial data. Mercer, S. W., Gunn, J., Bower, P., Wyke, S., Guthrie, B. (2012). Managing patients with mental and physical multimorbidity. Thilakanathan, D., Chen, S., Nepal, S., Calvo, R., Alem, L. (2014). A platform for secure monitoring and sharing of generic health data in the Cloud.Future Generation Computer Systems,35, 102-113.

Perfect Competition Essay Example

Perfect Competition Essay Perfect competition is a market structure with large number of buyers and sellers. There are no barriers to entry into the industry. Firms sell identical products that are perfect substitutes each other. In addition, they are well informed about prices and no have government intervention. Transport cost is negligible hence do not affect pricing. Price determined by the market must be accepted by the buyers and sellers. They are said to be price takers. Therefore, firms have no market power. Each firm in perfect competition seeks to maximize their profit, which equals total revenue minus total cost.Total revenue for a firm is the selling price times the quantity cost [ TR=(P*Q) ] . Total cost is the opportunity cost of production, which includes normal profit. Average revenue tells us how much revenue a firm receives for the typical unit sold. The average revenue equals the price of the good in perfect competition. Marginal revenue is the change in total revenue from an additional unit sold. For competitive firm, marginal revenue equals the price of the good. In the short run, firms can make super-normal profits or losses under perfect competition. The firm has fixed resources and maximizes profit or minimizes loss by adjusting output.When a firm operates in a perfectly competitive market, its supply curve is its short-run marginal cost curve above average variable cost. We will write a custom essay sample on Perfect Competition specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Perfect Competition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Perfect Competition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The firm should not produce, but should shut down in the short run if its loss exceeds its fixed costs. By shutting down, its loss will just equal those fixed costs. The shut down point is the level of output and price at which the firm just covers its total variable cost. For perfect competition, marginal revenue is equal to price as the firm is facing a perfectly elastic demand. Entry and exit is possible in the long run of perfect competitive.Long run firms are attracted into the industry if the supernormal profits are making by the incumbent firms. This is because there are no barriers to entry and there is perfect knowledge. The effect of this entry into the industry is to shift the industry supply curve to the right, which drives down price until the point where all super-normal profits are exhausted. If firms are making losses, they will leave the market as there are freely to exit, and this will shift the industry supply to the left, which increase price and allows those left in the market to derive normal profits.In perfect competition, optimal allocation of resources helped by high degree of competition. Lower price charged for the consumers. Consumer and producers surplus are maximized. This is because the change in demand leads extra supply. But insufficient profit for investment is one of the disadvantages in perfect competition. Besides that, perfect competition cause unequal distribution of goods and income. If there are externalities in production or consumption there is likely to be market failure without government intervention Competitive Markets.Due to the availability of many brands of the handsets in market, sellers share the market to comparatively smaller shares since the products are identical and serve the same intentions. The handsets are in this case standardized due to the functionality aspect they provide to the buyers. The government does not adjust the prices of the mobile phones in ties industry other than the normal taxes on business. The competitive aspect in this sector is mainly via prices such that the handset selling firms compete mainly using the prices (Lee, 2003).This is the ideal competitive environment where the products being sold are homogenous. From the Globe and Mail, deals with lamb prices in Canada. The article indicates that because the Orthodox and Western Christian Easters fall on the same Sunday in 2010, the demand for lamb and braided bread has gone up. And while there is a shortage of lamb there doesnt appear to be a shortage of bread. Lamb prices are up 22% over last year. Lamb producers in Alberta have been trying to convince people to take up the craft of raising sheep and hope that promise of higher prices will be an incentive.

The Most Neglected Answer for 2016 2017 College Essay Topics

The Most Neglected Answer for 2016 2017 College Essay Topics The standard of your topic will find out the grading of the paper. Essay isn't a four-letter wordthough you might feel like using a couple of your own when it is time to write one. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. Every student who would like to execute a great academic paper can use mentioned subjects and example argumentative essay to do a superb work. Pay close attention to all things electronic, and you will be certain to find something debatable of what you see. There are lots of things to argue when it has to do with the law. The ideal thing is to choose a topic that will provide you with an opportunity to present new ideas or a fresh perspective on a problem. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to wr ite about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. The very first step is where a lot of students become stuck. With good arguments, it is going to be effortless to create your viewpoint. The main reason why lots of students opt to tackle descriptive essay topics is because they are simple to cope with. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on various views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. The reward is going to be a high grade. You'll get your essay punctually and, because your satisfaction is guaranteed, you won't need to worry! The choice depends upon the writer. Remember your essay is about solving problems, therefore a solution ought to be a highlight of the essay. The moment you're ready with the problem on your hands, you have to think over the ideal solution. Always offer you concrete solution and expound to your reader why it's the optimal solution. Your reader ought to kn ow that your solution isn't only the best from any other solution. however, it is economical, feasible etc.. 2016 2017 College Essay Topics Can Be Fun for Everyone You are able to also restate the ideas which you've discussed in the body paragraphs in order to make your point valid. Plus, it's also pretty simple to deliver in the front of the class. Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, needless to say, one that's debatable. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial matter to do is to select a topic and an argument that you may really get behind. College Essay Topics Ideas Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't difficult to discover. The top rated argumentative essay ideas are broken up into various categories. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically considering the world around us . To give you an assortment of writing topics and model essays. You persuade your roommate to wash. It isn't possible to produce a true friend online. Bear in mind, the point of the essays is to demonstrate the admissions officers something they can't garner from the remainder of your application. A problem solution essay seems to be something which not only college students may get assigned. New Step by Step Roadmap for 2016 2017 College Essay Topics If you're looking for tips about how to compose a descriptive essay, you've come to the correct place. Argumentative essay is a sort of academic paper that demands profound understanding of analyzed problem and a huge collection of personal opinions and facts. It is simple to view and find various ideas online. It isn't difficult to discover numerous wonderful ideas online. You may ask your tutor to supply you with a minumum of one descriptive essay example to assist you determine what is expected from you. Although you may know what format, style guide, and whether the essay needs to be double spaced, you might be confused on what actually produces a great essay topic. Your essay is all but ready! You're expected in order to compose an essay in History 12. Having selected a very good topic to argue about, at this point you need to make an argumentative essay outline. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to discover ready-made essays and use them as an example. Locating good essay topics you might discuss effectively and create powerful argumentative essays is a tricky work. What 2016 2017 College Essay Topics Is - and What it Is Not Normally, having three key arguments to demonstrate your point is sufficient for a convincing paper. You should think of a notion and offer some evidence. Some students utilize the very first idea which arrives in their head and work on it, but the outcome isn't successful. The issue is that everybody's interpretation of what makes a great society differs. Consequently, it's wise to feature only your finest projects. Students must be in a position to describe their environment properly, which is exactly why r esearching topics for a descriptive essay will bring them on the proper track to assess their learning procedure. You may even provide businesses with website growth strategies. As soon as you graduate, you might decide to enter into the conventional workforce system.

Essay Writing: Can One Really Use the Old View to Draw an Emotional Connection in a Modern Setting?

Essay Writing: Can One Really Use the Old View to Draw an Emotional Connection in a Modern Setting?I will write about the difference between using the old view in essay writing and the new view. There is another view that may have to be used in writing an essay. It is not always the traditional view that should be used. It might be better to use a viewpoint, but that can be found in some other ways.It is very easy to use the old view in essay writing. Just writing from a position of authority and believing in your position is very important. It should be part of the essay, because it is not safe to be an outsider. In fact, one can work very well as an outsider in a particular field if he has been accustomed to do that.You need to give your viewpoint a positive spin. If you are going to be an expert, then that is good, but if you are just an ordinary person, there are many people who would like to hear what you have to say. That is because you may not be able to communicate that well in a formal way. As a person who has not had formal training or is unqualified for the job, you can express that in a way that appeals to the common man.The first thing that you should do in essay writing is to get yourself the viewpoint of a layman. This can be done by looking at the view from the opposite standpoint. Take for example the comment that a scholar makes about what could be the wisdom of building the Pyramids in Egypt.A professional writer will never make this kind of remark. So, he will be in a great position to express his disagreement with what the scholar says. He will use the old view and show the world that scholars who make that comment does not understand what really matters. They believe that it is wise to think about the pyramids only when they are completed, but they do not understand how the Pyramids were built.One way to look at the viewpoint from the other viewpoint is to look at the professor from the standpoint of an individual. The professor is being a sked what would be the wisdom of building the Pyramids. He is being asked about what is wisdom. The truth is that a professor is not qualified to give an opinion on whether or not to build the Pyramids in Egypt.The student in the course does not know the history of building the Pyramids. He does not know how the Pyramids were built. But he has a valid point of view and can express that by means of an essay that takes into account the viewpoints of the reader and makes them realize that the students have a valid point of view.You should make sure that you have many different views so that you can express them. Don't be afraid to have an opinion. If the writer has a view that is in opposition to another person's view, he can express that point of view without being too bold or forthright.

The Secrets of Professional Writers Revealed in Kate Turabians Students Guide to Writing College Papers

The Secrets of Professional Writers Revealed in Kate Turabian's Student's Guide to Writing College PapersThe Kate Turabian Student's Guide to Writing College Papers includes a revised and updated third edition that is fully revised and updated for the new edition of the guides that are now available on the market. The reason that this is the most valuable resource for students, whether you are a student in a university or a high school student taking college level courses, or just a student interested in writing more, is that the authors have spent time with their students to discover what their real writing dilemmas are and then find solutions to the problems that they are facing.For instance, one of the problems that many students face is being sure that their argument has the best possible chance of being true. Sometimes students feel that they can just throw together a few words and that is enough to support their case. The authors spent time with their students learning what que stions would be best to answer before trying to come up with an effective way to present their case.Because of this whole process, they were able to write a book that is not only written in an easy-to-read style, but also provides advice on the topic that students are really interested in learning about. And because it was thoroughly researched, it will also teach you valuable techniques that will help you get the most out of your college papers.As a graduate student, I really enjoy the fact that the Kate Turabian Student's Guide to Writing College Papers is so valuable for anyone looking to use his or her time in a productive manner. If you are worried that your current class is too difficult for you to handle, then you should buy this resource and you will see that it will solve any problems that you may be having.It is also an excellent resource for college students who are not necessarily starting college right away. Many of them find themselves in the situation where they need a simple tool for solving common writing problems in their classes. If you are a new student and you find yourself struggling with your writing skills, then this may be the tool that you need to get started.In the early chapters of the guide, the authors explain why this book is useful for both the writer who is already doing the writing as well as the student who is studying writing as part of their college paper preparation. Most of the resources that we use on a daily basis are not created by people who have an intimate knowledge of writing, so the authors have created the guide to make sure that the students have access to the resources they need without having to spend hours on the internet looking for them.While the writing skills of most people in our society have been greatly improved over the years, we still have so much to learn when it comes to language and how to express ourselves in today's day and age. It seems that if we study the English language closely, we will be able to use it to the fullest extent that it can be used, but often we are faced with some challenges in our everyday life.What better way to learn the basics of the language than to have it taught to you by someone who is very good at it, by using a book that will help you improve on your basic skill set. Whether you are a student in college or you are already a graduate student or a teacher, this book is for you.

Research Paper Topics For Animals

Research Paper Topics For AnimalsIf you're looking for research paper topics for animals then you have come to the right place. There are a variety of topics that you can research that will give you insight into animal behavior. You'll be able to learn how they behave, what they eat, and whether or not they make a difference in the world.Start with the animals that are more common in the US. These include rats, mice, dogs, cats, dogs, and pigs. Since you have researched different animal subjects, you'll be able to pick one of these to conduct your research on.Now, you have to decide which animal you would like to find out more about. There are many options. One of the first things you should do is search for a species. This is a good idea because you will find out the similarities and differences between them.Once you've found the right species, you can then narrow down your research to that particular species. Another important factor to consider is to determine if the species is we ll known by other people. If it is, you will know if you should try to find information on that species from different places, such as books, websites, and newspapers.By doing this, you will have found out whether or not the species is known. For instance, if a person has some information about a raccoon, you may want to research if they actually did see that species. The same goes for fish, birds, reptiles, and other animals.A few more paper topics for animals include related mammals. Such as, if you have a research paper topic for birds, you will want to research that particular bird. You can then proceed to research related bats, snakes, and other animals.Research paper topics for animals are simple. You just need to find an animal species you would like to research, research on their behaviors, and then research on its relations to other species. All of this should give you the knowledge you need to understand the behavior of different animals.

The characteristics of organizational knowledge

The characteristics of organizational knowledge Introduction In the study of management, business and organizational studies, many authors and scholars concur that there is a strong connection between effective management of the intellectual assets of an organization and continuous progress in performance.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The characteristics of organizational knowledge specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is to say that knowledge management has become an essential requirement for management of organizations, which guarantees successful performance. Above all these important components, it has been agreed that knowledge itself is vital and incomparable. As a result, business organizations can derive value from the type and location of their knowledge resources by investing in creative knowledge management techniques. In its broadness, knowledge can be described as the driving force behind societal, personal and organizational behavior (Campos S anchez 2003). Notably, there are two knowledge-related aspects, which are essential for the feasibility and excellent performance of any business organization. The first aspect concerns knowledge assets, which is also known as intellectual assets. This generally refers to priceless knowledge that is readily available for use by individuals or by the entire organizations. For the success of any organization, nurturing and use of knowledge is important for all the parties involved (Cohen Levinthal 1990). The second aspect entails knowledge-related processes. These processes are commonly found in organizations and may have a wide range of applications including but not limited to transforming, creating, safeguarding, compiling, pooling, building, organizing and applying knowledge. For better results, it is important for these areas to be properly and explicitly managed, with regard to all sectors that could be affected. In the understanding of this concept, it is imperative to undersc ore the need for effective knowledge management in order to achieve individual and organizational objectives (Cohen Levinthal 1990). In this line of thought, management of knowledge in organizations must be internalized from three stances as discussed below:Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Business perspective From this point of view, the management is usually tasked to focus on where, why and to what degree an organization is supposed to invest and exploit knowledge in the running of its services. In general, knowledge augments development of services, strategies, products, acquisitions and alliances (Coombs Hull 1998). A good example of this is corporate strategy, which only thrives depending on how knowledge is managed within an organization. Additionally, planning and designing of new products and services principally depends on knowledge. It is also vital to note that knowledge management is needed to give direction to an organization to create, install and exploit knowledge assets and if possible establish joint collaborations with an aim of exploiting knowledge. Management perspective In this perspective, knowledge-related activities are usually given preference through determination, monitoring and directing of relevant processes in order to attain desired business goals and objectives. Moreover, every organization requires knowledge to develop knowledge, regarding the creation, transfer, acquisition, usage and retention of knowledge (Coombs Hull 1998). As a result, it is doubtless that management of knowledge is necessary to examine processes and adopt policies and ideas, which are indispensable during the identification of knowledge-related activities. Operational perspective Unlike the above discussed stances, this perspective requires the management to be committed to employing the services of expertise to perform clear know ledge-related work and responsibilities. Furthermore, one requires knowledge in order to carry out a research to establish knowledge status, as a way of discovering the available knowledge that is necessary in future development of human resources. Importantly, knowledge management is essential for the purpose of better training, establishment of a pool of knowledge and systems and better research and development. From this discussion of the three perspectives, it is worth noting that management of knowledge requires relevant attention and analysis from people with reputable skills like researchers and business management experts (Coombs Hull 1998).Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The characteristics of organizational knowledge specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the study of knowledge management, Ryle’s work of 1949 is considered to be the first piece of literature to be published, covering the concept o f knowledge. In The Concept of Mind, Ryle brought to the attention of the world the concepts of know-that and know-how, which is sometimes referred to as know-what (Ryle 1949, p. 2). On the other hand, it was concluded that knowledge can broadly be divided into tacit and explicit knowledge (Polanyi 1966, p. 5). These two types of knowledge will be discussed in later segments of this paper. In his 1987 research, Von Hippel described information trading as the readiness of employees to fit in varying organizations, including their direct competitors for the purpose of informal exchange of information (Von 1987). He further defined knowledge transfer as the process which a member of a given network is influenced by what happens in the life of another member. These explanations are based on the fact that most employees exchange information through a process, to allow the formation of new knowledge about current products as well as new ones to be created in future (Ryle 1949, p. 2). Desp ite the efforts made by these authors, it is imperative to note that their work received almost no attention from organizational management until early 1990s. Nevertheless, many Multi National Enterprises were forced to downsize and retrench some employees towards the end of 1980s, an incident, which was mainly fuelled by sluggish business activities. Among other factors, the world witnessed major stock market stock market crashes, which forced most organizations to revaluate their strategies to mitigate the impact of these effects (Polanyi 1966, p. 5). As a result, there was the birth of two major business and management aspects, which were process re-engineering and knowledge management concept. In 1990, Nonaka gave a detailed explanation on the two types of knowledge, namely, tacit and explicit knowledge. From his approach, explicit knowledge can be obtained through gathering of information that is collected from customer files, manuals, databases, and software.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This type is also referred as structural capital (Nonaka 1990, p. 15). On the other hand, tacit knowledge may exist in the minds of suppliers, employees and customers, and it is commonly referred to as human capital. When the two types of knowledge are combined, they result into an intellectual capital of the organization. Based on previous history, it is noteworthy that interest in the topic of knowledge management has exponentially been realized, with several learning and research institutions identifying it as a major discipline (Nonaka 1990, p. 15). The rise of Knowledge Management As indicated in the previous segment of this paper, a host of people have developed interest in the concept of knowledge management for several years. However, this interest attained its peak in 1990s, when massive research was being done by scholars and researchers. Throughout this period, these authors have attained a consensus with regard to the impact of knowledge management in organizational perf ormance. It is regarded as a major tool that is effective in attaining a competitive advantage within the business industry, together with a myriad of other advantages. Additionally, exchange and sharing of knowledge has been applauded especially to increase its relevance to the functioning of a given organization (Bohn 1994). As one of the writers who have contributed to the expansion of this field, Nonaka proposed that a high level of attention is usually required when handling knowledge processes and the procedure of creating new knowledge (Nonaka 1991). Additionally, knowledge may change meaning especially when it is moved to a different context. As a result, a match between the recipient’s point of view and the nature of the received is quite significant. It is equally important to emphasize that creation of knowledge is always a continuous process, which mainly starts at an individual’s level, before expanding to other sections, division and even beyond the confi nes of an organization (Bohn 1994). In analysing the impact of some of the findings recorded by various authors, it suffices to mention that some of the information left gaps like how to identify existing type of knowledge mismatches or finding the sources for the mismatches. Important findings were also made by and Nonaka and Takeuchi in 1995, when they affirmed that explicit knowledge can easily be articulated and disseminated in a wide range of formats, while tacit information is generally hidden and unspoken (Nonaka Takeuchi 1995, p. 10). Furthermore, Nonaka and Takeuchi argued that knowledge conversion has four modes, which are: internationalism, socialism, internationalism and a combination of the three modes. As a result, it is prudent for an organization to prepare for one of the above mentioned modes when settling on a particular knowledge management program that is deemed more feasible than others (Bohn 1994). Conversion modes The SECI (Socialization, Externalization, Com bination, and Internalization) theory recognizes the fact that knowledge has four modes of conversion, which are important since they are believed to be the sources of knowledge. The four conversations are summarized below: The first mode as described by the theory is that it converts tacit knowledge from tacit knowledge and is commonly referred to as socialization. The only recognized way of achieving this is through individual sharing of knowledge with other individuals based on their experiences in the field. The second mode is viewed as a combination since it converts explicit knowledge to explicit knowledge. Unlike in the first mode, knowledge is generated through sorting and re-categorizing of the available knowledge from the sources. On the other hand, externalization revolves around converting tacit knowledge to explicit organizational information (Nonaka 1991). According to this mode, the knowledge of an individual can be converted into a form that can be well understood by other people in the same group. It is therefore applied with an aim of creating new knowledge that would be relevant to the organization, in making it more competitive. The last mode is internationalism, which converts explicit knowledge to tacit information. This mode allows one to understand knowledge that is directly linked to an individual in an organization. Importantly, this stage allows practical application of knowledge in generating new and better organization’s routines. Another research, which is well recognized in the study of the concept of knowledge management, was done by Coombs and Hull in 1998, who argued that the field can be divided into three segments. The first one is knowledge processing. It is believed that this category of knowledge management mainly revolves around transfer, capture, utilization, codification, identification and format among others (Coombs Hull 1998). The second one is knowledge domains, which principally deals with classification o f knowledge. For example, several areas of knowledge acquisition present different factors. These areas are technical knowledge, process knowledge, product knowledge, external and internal knowledge, and process knowledge. Lastly, knowledge formality is literally concerned with the general format of knowledge. For example, formal knowledge presents a different format from informal knowledge (Coombs Hull 1998). In addition, knowledge management plays a significant role in determining the quality of services and products given by a given organization. For instance, these management processes are viewed as ways through which addition of value to inputs, which is later used in the production of processed-knowledge. This approach significantly adds value to clients. Nevertheless, specific requirements for this vary widely across industries. Four primary processes have been put forth, which are important when handling resources of knowledge. These include utilization of knowledge, value addition to information, knowledge generation and knowledge capturing. Similarly, organizations are usually encouraged to adopt additional processes for sorting and accessing knowledge to allow the four requirements above to function effectively. For instance, other people should be given a chance to identify the relevance of particular knowledge even if it is coded. Moreover, information can only be converted into knowledge when it is relevant, understandable and usable. This double emphasizes the need for assessing and evaluating any kind knowledge before it can be used. For performance strategies to work, it is important for an organization to have the right knowledge that is required. In this context, poor or defective knowledge may undermine the viability of organizational strategies. In this essence, there exists a relationship between availability of poor knowledge and the unachievable strategies. It is therefore the role of the management to create a match between intended s trategies and the realized strategies. This mismatch of knowledge is known as a knowledge gap while strategic gaps define differences between the realized strategy and the intended strategy. In this understanding, mapping techniques are commonly applied in establishing what organization can do while backward mapping identifies important aspects that have to be known to the organization (Soliman 1998). Similarly, in cases where complex knowledge management systems exist, it has been mentioned that this may enhance realization of intensive knowledge network. Importantly, a combination of knowledge loops and spirals has the potential of leading an organization into knowledge gaps. This stage is usually followed by the occurrence of strategic gaps, which may result into poor organizational performance. Attributes and characteristics of Knowledge Every enterprise is always challenged to perform better than existing competitors in the market. In achieving this competitive advantage, some management experts argue that knowledge is a major tool required for the task. This is mainly because organizations, which are able to define their knowledge management activities, get opportunities to make potential improvement, which yields competitive advantage within the business market. Similarly, correct knowledge should be able to identify areas of weakness within the organization, which could hinder the firm from attaining competitive advantage over other organizations. As discussed in the previous segments of this paper, it is doubtless that knowledge gaps could be one of the factors hampering competitive advantage in most organizations. Based on the irreplaceable role played by knowledge management, it is essential for an organization to identify and segment knowledge for the purpose of determining the usefulness of every knowledge segment. Knowledge-based systems need to have the following seven characteristics. They must have reasoning and programming capabilities Have e nough knowledge regarding a given domain or situation Must have an inference engine, different from the knowledge base Can handle varying data, say, uncertain conflicting and unknown Must allow easy medication by the administrator Have a source that explains the reasoning process Must extensively use â€Å"if-then rules† Notably, many organizations are usually faced with the challenge of disseminating knowledge to where it is needed by people. Consequently, available knowledge may require sorting and screening to ensure that only relevant information is delivered (Soliman 1998). What are some of the attributes of knowledge that have to be considered when disseminating information to where it is needed? Accuracy Although it is not easy to determine the accuracy of knowledge, experts agree that one is able to measure knowledge against envisaged knowledge. The degree of closeness of the two aspects may therefore determine the confidence of people in the knowledge applied and the ultimate value of the knowledge. Nevertheless, reproducibility and repeatability of knowledge may be tied on other factors. In its application and definition, accuracy may refer to correctness, reliability or truthfulness. Timeliness and currency According to knowledge management experts, the main aim of timeliness is for one to avoid making decisions, that are out of date and which may harm the progress of an organization. In this respect, it suffices to mention that valid knowledge must be current. In other words, one is able to find out when the knowledge was obtained, revised and whether it is current or out of date. Relevance of knowledge In the application of any information, there is usually a lot of weight attached to relevance and organizational impact. In this context, the relevance of knowledge could therefore be determined based on a range of factors including functionality, flexibility, importance, reliability, portability, functionality and importance. With regard to the impact of the knowledge, this is principally determined by the value of the working environment and the overall performance (Davenport Short 1990). The benefits of knowledge relevance could be determined by the relationship of the knowledge to the topic, target users of the knowledge, and the level of the knowledge. Authority This deals with the origin of the knowledge in order to determine its authenticity and reality. The source of any information can be determined by finding out the author, publisher and sponsor. Additionally, the author’s credentials are important and his or her affiliate organization in handling knowledge. Purpose It is vital to establish the need for a given type of knowledge. This is usually considered to be critical in establishing the integrity of a particular type of knowledge. The intended purpose of information can therefore be determined by establishing the intensions of the authors, impartiality or objectivity of the information and the kin d of biases present. Importance This entails a wide range of issues, including the ability to control the characteristics of knowledge within the organization, its focus and its timing. However, important knowledge has to meet the needs of a given organization, by responding to a real world problem in a manner that allows the realization of a solution. Accessibility This simply denotes the understandability of knowledge. Knowledge may lose meaning especially in cases where it is considered to be difficult to comprehend. Additionally, this encompasses the readability and its focus towards realizing the objectives of the organization. Applicability This involves the completeness of knowledge and its ability to provide direction to the organization. Inapplicability of knowledge may cause it to become irrelevant. This concept also covers the completeness of the knowledge and availability of recommendations for sober actions to be taken. This may hinder its application even when it is pe rceived to relevant (Davenport Short 1990). Suitability This is mainly concerned with how the knowledge being sourced is important and suitable to the organization in meeting the needs of the organization. Many knowledge management experts believe that there is a connection between the applicability of knowledge and its suitability to satisfy the needs of an organization (Soliman 1998). Knowledge that is important and suitable to an organization can be enhanced in future to make it more satisfying in meeting its intended purpose. As mentioned above, the aim of having proper information about knowledge management is to develop effective operations, establish control mechanisms, compare results, gauge performance and take remedial action if deemed necessary (Soliman 1998). In this regard, it can be deduced that the above characteristics of knowledge have an array of advantages, which can be realized by an organization through effective knowledge management. This is to say that organi zations are tasked to enhance their efficacy through excellent knowledge management practices, with the absence of non-value-adding task (Soliman 1998). Conclusion From the above analysis, it is evident that knowledge management is widely recognized as a priceless tool in organizational management. If well implemented, proper knowledge management programs have the potential of influencing the performance of an organization positively (Campos Sanchez 2003). As a result, it is highly regarded as a competitive advantage tool in the business world. On this basis, there is every need for organizations to review and evaluate their knowledge management tools in order to have them inclined towards attaining set goals and objectives. Good strategies should therefore be implemented, with reference to the current knowledge that addresses the needs of the organization. Importantly, the ability of any organization to thrive to today’s business environment is solely determined by the way knowledge and skills are coherently applied in the running of the organization. In implementing this, the management has the responsibility of assessing knowledge and determining its feasibility in achieving the goals of the organization. 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